人教版新课标必修三单元单词（短语）检测Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：beauty,harvest,celebration,starve,origin,religious,ancestor,feast,belief,arrival1Mum,Iam_______.Isdinnerready?2InChinaTomb-sweepingDay(清明节)isadaytobeinmemoryoftheir_______.3Theyheldagrandwedding________atafive-starhotel.Morethan500guestswereinvited.4Doyouknowthe_________oftheearth?5Onmy_________homeIfoundthefrontdooropen.6–What’syour_________belief?–Christian.7Thatforeigncoupleweresostruckbythe_________ofHangzhouthattheydecidedtostayforanothertwodays.8DuringtheChinesenewyearpeopleacrossthecountryholdkindsof__________.9Farmersareoftenextremelybusyduringthe_________season.10Thereisageneral__________thatthingswillsoongetbetter.第二组：gain,gather,agriculture,award,rooster,admire,energetic,Christian,custom,fool11Chinadidn’t________itsindependenceuntil1949.12Thecentralgovernmenthasmadeaseriesof_________policiestoencouragefarmerstoworktheland.13_________hasthesamemeaningascock.14Thestudentsareaskedto__________attheschoolgateat7a.m..15ThosewhobelieveinChristianityarecalled_________.16I_________himforhisbraveryanddetermination.Hemadeitintheend.17Togetthejobdone,oneshouldbe________anddynamic(动力的).18Hewas________theHerooftheCityforhavingsavedaboyfromthebigfire.19Youwere________enoughtobelievehim.20Whiletravellingabroadjustfollowthelocal_________.第三组：permission,apologize,drown,obvious,wipe,weep,forgive,poet,worldwide,independence21Americadeclaredits_________onJuly4,1776.22Ifyoudosomethingwrongyoushould________toothers.23Withoutmy________anyoneisnotallowedtoenter.24Itwasvery_________thatheshowednointerestinourplan.25I________toseehimlookingsosick.8/826Please________meforcominglate.27Hejumpedintotherivertosavethe_________boy.28Asisknowntous,LiBaiwasagreat_________duringtheTangDynasty.29AfterdinnerI_________thetableandthendidthewashing-up.30The9.11Eventattracted__________attention.二、把以下短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：takeplaceinmemoryofdressuplookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwithkeepone’swordholdone’sbreathplayatrickonturnupsetoffremind…of1Childrenoften__________thearrivalofaholiday.2Mom,don’tworryaboutme.Iam___________otherboys.3TheOlympicGames_________everyfouryears.4Thereistobeaget-togethertonight.Please__________forit.5Thatschoolwasfounded___________thefamousscientist.6Thecoupleworked___________topaybacktheirdebt.7Itlooks___________it’sgoingtorainsoon.8I___________tovisithimthenextday.9___________andcount1to10.10Theoldphoto___________me__________mycollegedays.11Hesaidhewouldcomeat6.30PMbuthehasn’t__________yet.12Itisrudeto___________thosedisabledpeople.13AfterworkI___________forhomebutwascaughtinatrafficjam.Unit2Healthyeating一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：diet,cucumber,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,digest,glare,limit,discount,weakness,eggplant1Iprefer_________chickentostir-friedchicken(油爆鸡).2Thereisatime_________;youmustfinishitin30minutes.3Maryhasbeenona_________forweeksbutstillhasn’tlostanyweight.4Youshouldeatfoodwithplentyoffibrethathelpsyou_________better.5Wecallthemeatfromafullygrownsheep_________.6Ifitisfinetomorrowwe’llgooutfora__________onthebeach.7Thetwoboysbecameevenmoreangryand_________ateachother.8Eatlessmeatandmorevegetables,suchas__________and_________.9The_________tastesalittlebitsour.10Youwillbehealthyifyoukeepa__________diet.11Ifyoubuymorethan10pieces,youwillgeta__________.12Hethoughtthatcryingwasasignof_________.8/8第二组：fry,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,customer,strength,benefit,breast,sigh,combine,pepper13WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,my__________gaveout.14Youcanmakeyourselfthinbyeating_________foods.15TheletterwasnotaddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof_________.16Hydrogen__________withoxygentoformwater.17Youwill_________alotfrommorningexercises.18“Oh,thematchislostthistime.Hopewe’llhavebetterlucknexttime,”she_____.19Thewaitersintherestaurantallknowme—Iamaregular_________.20Lilyworksasanair__________withShenzhenAirlines.21Mysonlikes_________chickenwingssomuch.22Eating_________fishjustmakesmesick.Idislikeuncookedfood.23__________arealsoakindofvegetable,buttheytasteveryspicy.24Abullethithiminthe__________andhediedverysoon.二、把以下短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：oughttoloseweightgetawaywithtellaliebeforelongspyonwin…backearnone’slivingindebtcutdownputonweight1Jackisaddictedtogambling(赌博)andheis__________tomanyofhisfriends.2Theyhadaquarrellastweekbutmadepeace__________.3Asstudentswe_________devoteourtimetostudies.4Neverbelieveinthosewholike_________.5GrannyLiusedto_________bysellingnewspapers.6Ifyoudosomethingwrongyoucannot_________it.7Thecompanytriedvariouswaysto_________itscustomers_________.8Ihaveaweightproblem.Ihavetotryto__________.9Howmuchdidyoupaythemanto_________me? 10Duringthefinancialcrisispeopleoften__________theirexpenses(费用).11Jackeatsalotbuthenever__________.Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：birthplace,novel,adventure,phrase,author,wander,pavement,permit,fault,spot,passage,embassy1Janeisapersonwhoalwayscomesupwithsome_________ideasatameeting.2Youmustn’tparkherewithoutaparking_________.3Ihavejust________amistakeonthefrontcoverofthemagazine.4IamsopoorthatIcan’taffordthe__________toAmerica.8/85He_________aroundTibetforaboutamonth.Hisexperienceishardtobelieve.6Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwell.Itsoundsasifthereisa_________init.7Chinaisthe__________ofgiantpandas.8Rowlingisthe__________ofHarryPotter.9Acaraccidentallyknockeddownachildwalkingonthe__________.10AbombexplodedjustoutsidetheAmerican__________inLondon.11Sometimesweshouldn’tliterally(字面上地)guessthemeaningofanEnglish__________.12Mr.Smithtoldusabouthis___________travellingintropical(热带的)Africanjungles.第二组：seek,patience,envelope,unbelievable,steak,dessert,manner,genuine,bow,barber,scream,indeed13–Howwouldyoulikeyour________done?–Medium(5分熟).14Itisbad_________tolitterabout.15Peopleranfortheexits,_________outinterror.16Allthepeoplehadto_________downbeforetheEmperor.17Asayinggoeslikethis,afriendinneedisafriend_________.18Todothatworkwellcallsforgreat_________anddetermination19Ihavemyhaircutonceamonthatthe_________.20Itlookslikerain.We’dbetter_________shelterfromtherain.21Isthispaintinga_________oneorafake?22Wehadahardtimeinthewinterof1993.Thecoldwas__________.23Afterdinner,wehadice-creamfor_________.24Ipersonallyopenedthe_________andreadit.二、把以下短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：bringupgoahead(with)stareataccountforonthecontraryinragsbyaccidentasfortakeachance1Philipcouldn’t__________hisabsencefromschool,whichmademeangry.2Iwasborninthecountrybut_________inthecity.3–CouldIuseyourphoneforawhile?--Sure,__________.4Youcanhaveabed；_________him，he'llhavetosleeponthefloor．5IgotthenewsfromTom__________.6Lookatthatpoormandressed__________.7Iwon’t__________onaJulyholidaysinBritain—italwaysrain!8Inthewestpeopledon'tlikeit.__________,itreceivesawarmwelcomeintheeast.9Itisrudeto__________herlikethat!Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。8/8第一组：astronomy,system,religion,theory,globe,violent,atmosphere,unlike,fundamental,harmful,chain,multiply1Drinkingtoomuchalcoholis________topeople’shealth.2WhenIenteredthemeetingroomIsensedthe_________wasunusualandeveryonekeptsilent.3Thereisstillalotthatscientistsdon’tknoworexplaininthefieldof_________.4IntheChineseeducation_________examsarelaidinthemostimportantplace.5Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchany________movie.6_________hisbrother,whoislazy,Tomisalwaysactiveineverything.7Accordingtothe__________ofrelativity,nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.8Hardworkis__________toone’ssuccess.9TheGreatWallofChinaattractstouristsfromeverycornerofthe__________.10Thelawstatesthateveryonehastherighttopractisetheirown__________.11Youget8by__________2and4.12WalMarthasanumberof__________storesacrosstheworld.第二组：oxygen,exist,puzzle,biology,gravity,satellite,gentle,physicist,climate,crash,float,mass13DoyouknowaboutNewton’slawof________?14Aplasticbagwasseen________inthewater.15Thescientistssaythatdinosaurs_________millionsofyearsagobutthendiedoutsuddenly.16Whenyouareonthemoonyour________willbelessthanontheearth.17Mancannotlivewithout________.18Abiologistisapersonwhostudies_________.19Inthepastyearsthe_________oftheearthhaschangedalot.20Hawking(霍金)isconsideredthegreatest__________afterNewtonandEinstein21What__________memostiswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.22Atruckwentoutofcontroland__________intothebackofabus.23Heisaquietand__________man,andallofuslikehimsomuch.24Asyouknow,themoonisa__________oftheearth.二、把以下短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：intimeprevent…fromlayeggsgivebirthtoinone’sturncheerupnowthatbreakoutblockoutwatchout1SARS_________inthemainlandofChinaintheyear2022.2________everyoneishere,let’sstartwork.3Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed__________.4Nothingcan________him________carryingoutthesurvey.5Thehenshave_________morethantheydidlastmonthsincewechangedthemethodoffeeding.6Whyareyousoupset?Comeon,_________.8/87CongratulationstoMary!She__________alovelybabylastnight.8Weputatarpaulin(油布)acrossthewindowto_________thesunlight.9__________forcarswhenyougetout.10Then,Iwill,___________actasweeklymonitorofmyclass.Unit5Canada-TheTrueNorth一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：quiz,minister,continent,baggage,chat,scenery,surround,harbor,measure,eagle,border,tradition,terrify,1Sixprovinces________HunanProvince.TheyareGuangdong,Guangxi,Guizhou,Chongqing,Hubei,andJiangxi.2WenJiabaoisthepresentprime________ofChina.3Thesightofabigsnakealmost________metodeath.4Oftheseven_________,Asiaisthelargest,whileOceaniaisthesmallest.5Thepolice__________thehouseandcaughtthekidnappereventually.6Severalboatslayatanchor(抛锚)inthe________.7QingmingFestival(Tomb-sweepingDay)isoneoftheimportant_______festivalsinChina.8Iwassostruckbythebeautiful_________ofHangzhouthatIdecidedtostaytherefortwomoredays.9_________sharesthesamemeaningasluggage.10Ihave_________onlinetomyQQfriendforlongbutwe’venevermetfacetoface.11Petergotthefirstplaceinthegeneralknowledge(常识)_________lastweek.12An__________isakindoflargebirdthatkillsothercreaturesforfood.13Thisriver__________about12metreswide.第二组：slight,urban,mix,maple,frost,confirm,wealthy,booth,downtown,approximately,dawn,buffet,impress14Thereisaphone________fromacrosstheshop,whereyouwillbechargedonly0.2yuanperminuteforalongdistancecall.15Iwork________,whichisabouta20-minuterideawayfromhere.16Thiscityhasasmallpopulation,only_________overthreehundredthousand.17At________,ascreamforhelpwokeupthepeoplelivingnextdoor.18The_________leafistheCanada’snationalemblem(象征).19Whatafreezingday!Thecarwindowswerecoveredwith________.20BillGates,thefounderofMicrosoftcompany,usedtobethemost________manintheworld.21Comparedtothe_________life,therurallifehasitsownadvantages.22Ithasbeen__________thatthenextmatchwillbeheldonSaturdayevening.23Thereisanice_________restaurantnearby.Let’sgoinandhavelunch.8/824Allthepeoplepresentwere___________bythepresident’swonderfulspeech.25TheflightfromShenzhentoWuhantakes__________90minutes.26Thecityisa__________ofveryoldandmodernbuildings.二、把以下短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：ratherthansettledownhaveagiftformanagetodocatchsightofinthedistance1Asmallboatcanbeseen_________.2Fiveyearslater,theSmithfamily_________inEngland.3SuddenlyI__________myuncleinthecrowd.4Iprefertogotoworkbyunderground________takeabus.5Thechild________musicanddrawing.6Themountainwasveryhighbutwe_________gettothetopofit.参考答案Unit1一第一组：1starving2ancestors3feast4origin5arrival6religious7beauty8celebrations9harvest10belief第二组：11gain12agricultural13Rooster14gather15Christians16admire17energetic18awarded19fool20customs第三组：21independence22apologize23permission24obvious25wept26forgive27drowning28poet29wiped30worldwide二1lookforwardto2havingfunwith3takeplace4dressup5inmemoryof6dayandnight7asthough8keptmyword9Holdyourbreath10reminds…of11turnedup12playatrickon13setoffUnit2一第一组：1roast2limit3diet4digest5mutton6barbecue7glared8cucumbers,eggplants9lemon10balanced11discount12weakness第二组：13strength14slimming15curiosity16combines17benefit18sighed19customer20hostess21fried22raw23Peppers24breast二1indebt2beforelong3oughtto4tellingalie5earnherliving6getawaywith7win…back8loseweight9spyon10cutdown11putsonweightUnit3一第一组：1novel2permit3spotted4passage5wandered6fault7birthplace8author9pavement10embassy11phrase12adventures第二组：13steak14manners15screaming16bow17indeed18patience19barber’s20seek21genuine22unbelievable23dessert24envelope8/8二1accountfor2broughtup3goahead4Asfor5byaccident6inrags7takeachance8Onthecontray9stareatUnit4一第一组：1harmful2atmosphere3astronomy4system5violent6Unlike7theory8fundamental9globe10religion11multiplying12chain第二组：13gravity14floating15existed16mass17oxygen18biology19climate20physicist21puzzles22crashed23gentle24satellite二1brokeout2Nowthat3intime4prevent…from5laideggs6cheerup7gavebirthto8blockout9Watchout10inmyturnUnit5一第一组：1border2minister3terrified4continents5surrounded6harbor7traditional8scenery9Baggage10chatted11quiz12eagle13meaures第二组：14booth15downtown16slightly17dawn18maple19frost20wealthy21urban22confirmed23buffet24impressed25approximately26mixture二1inthedistance2settleddown3caughtsightof4ratherthan5hasagiftfor6managed8/8