高一英语必修5Unit5Firstaid单元练习题试卷2
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2022-08-25 14:19:14
18页
TestPaperofUnit5FirstAid(120points)I.MultipleChoices(15points)1.---I’msorry,I’mlate. ---_______,wehaveafewminutesleft.A.Youdon’tsorry B.NotsorryC.Nevermind D.Youshouldn’tsorry.2.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison_______theelectriclamp.A.invented B.discovered C.found D.developed3.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflouris_______.A.unique B.essential C.natural D.adequate4.Heisverygoodatcarpentering,though_______.A.hewasveryyoung B.veryyoungC.heveryyoung D.isveryyoung5.Iwillanswertheteacher’squestionwhen_______.A.Iask B.Iwillbeasked C.asked D.Ishallbeasked6.Fruitjuicecanbeharmful_______children’steeth.A.for B.toward C.with D.to7.Mychest_____whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurts B.wounds C.harms D.injure8.TheforeignteacherMr.Halthasastrangewayofwriting.Here’sanoticeforhim,butnoclear_____ofwhathehaswrittencanbemadeatall.A.explanation B.meaningC.sense D.idea9.Thefellowfeltrather____ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearat18/18theparty.A.inplace B.outofplaceC.bytheway D.intheway10.______onthesnakeledtohisowndeath.A. Thefarmer’stakingpityB. ThefarmertakingC. ThefarmertookD. Thefarmertotake11.Notuntilallthefishdieintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A. didthevillagersrealizeB. thevillagersrealizedC. thevillagersrealizedD. didn’tthevillagersrealize12.Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,moreandmorestudents____touniversity.A.admitto B.admittedtoC.areadmitted D.areadmittedto13.---BradwasJane’sbrother! ---_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt B.AboveallC.Nowonder D.Ofcourse14.Theflowers_____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A. tosmell B.smelling C.smelt Dtobe18/18smelt15.NewYork,_____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited B.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisited D.inwhichIvisited II.Closettest(30points)AInMr.Allen’sschoolclass,allthestudentshaveto“getmarried”.However,thewedding__16_sometimesbecomesonoisythattheloudlaughterdrownsoutthe__17_ofthe“minister”.Eventhetwostudentsgettingmarriedoftenbegintolaugh.Theteacher,Mr.Allen,believesthatmarriageisadifficultandseriousbusiness.Hewantsyoungpeopletounderstandthattherearemanychangesthatmusttakeplaceaftermarriage.Hebelievesthatthe__18_forthesepsychologicalandfinancialchangesshouldbeunderstoodbeforepeoplemarry.Mr.Allendoesn’tonlyintroducehisstudentstomainproblemsfacedinmarriagesuchasillnessorbeingoutofwork.Healso_19 _themtothedifficultandparticularproblemstheywillfaceeveryday.Hewantstointroduceyoungpeopletoalltheworriesthatcanbringthe__20 pointtoamarriage.Heevenmakeshisstudentsknowtheproblemsof_21___andthefactthatdivorcedmenmustpaychildsupportmoneyfortheirchildrenandsometimespaytheirwiveseverymonth.Ithasbeenunsettlingforsomeofthestudentstoseetheproblemsthata___22__coupleoftenfaces.___23___theytookthecourse,theyhadnotworriedmuchabouttheproblemsofmarriage.However,bothstudentsandparentsfeelthatMr.Allen’scourseis___24___andhavefavoredthecourse18/18publicly.Theirstatementsandletterssupportingtheclasshaveaskedtheschoolto___25____thecourseagain.16.A.conferences B.competitions C.celebrations D.ceremonies17.A.whisper B.announcement C.scream D.voice18.A.possibility B.responsibility C.need D.supply19.A.exposes B.explains C.extends D.exhausts20.A.uniting B.burning C.breaking D.freezing21.A.wedding B.division C.participation D.divorce22.A.divorced B.complained C.fascinated D.married23.A.If B.After C.Until D.Because24.A.disagreeable B.flexible C.valuable D.unbelievable25.A.afford B.offer C.establish D.affectBIt’sanage-oldsaying:MenarefromMars;womenarefromVenus.Malesandfemales 26 differentbehaviorsalmostfrom birth.Researcherssaythesebehaviorsaredueto 27 differencesinbrainstructureandactivity.Studiesshowmenarebetterathittingtargets(靶子)andsolvingmathproblems 28 womenarebetteratmemorizingwordsand 29 faces.Whythedifferences?Atestofthebrain’selectricalactivityshowsthatwomencommonlyusebothsidesoftheirbrainwhilemenrelymoreonone.Scientistsalreadyknowthatthetwosidesofthebraincontroldifferentfunctions—onecontrollingthesenseofspace, 30,theothercontrollinglanguage.Someresearchersbelievethatthedifferentwaysmenandwomenusetheirbrains 31 fromancienttimes,whencavemenhuntedandwomen 32 thechildren.Menhadtohavegood18/18aim.Womenhadtotalktothekids.Whateverthe 33,thebattleofthesexescontinues.Andalthoughtheirbrainsareconstructedslightlydifferently,menandwomenmaybeequallycapable.Theymaysimply 34 differentabilities.Takeacouplearguingoverthelocationoftheircarinaparkinglot.Themanmightusehissenseof 35 tofindit,whilethewomanreliesonhermemoryoflandmarks.Bothofthemfindthecar.Butchancesare,they’llstillargueaboutwho’sthebetterdriverandwho’sbetteratfindingthewayhome.26.A.build B.form C.choose D.show27.A.basic B.average C.great D.exact28.A.so B.as C.yet D.while29.A.realizing B.recognizing C.describing D.painting30.A.atleast B.asaresult C.aboveall D.forexample31.A.grew B.developed C.invented D.produced32.A.supported B.carried C.caredfor D.gavebirthto33.A.consideration B.decision C.imagination D.explanation34.A.showoff B.takeon C.dependon D.keepup35.A.area B.space C.sight D.distanceIII.ReadingComprehension.(40points)A AstheworldwatchedthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCentercomeunderattack,acommonphrasewasrepeated:“Itlookslikeamovie.” Butthistimetherewasnosupermantosavethepeopleorthefamousbuilding.Theattackdestroyedoneoftheworld’shighestskyscrapersandleft18/185,000peopledeadormissing. MoviefanshavebecomeusedtosucheventsafteryearsofHollywoodfilmsshowingdisasters,terrorism(恐惧主义)anddanger,TheEmpireStateBuilding,theWhiteHouse,NewYorkCityandeventheAmericanpresidenthimselfhaveallbeenthreatenedbyterroristattacksintheseexcitingfilms. Thefilm“TrueLies”,released(发行)in1994isconsideredtobeagoodexampleofthiskindofmovie.Thespecialeffects,includingexplosionsandmissiles,maketheactionlooklikearealthing. “IndependenceDay”in1996tookthistypeofmovieonestepfurtherbyblowinguptheWhiteHouse.Thissciencefictionmovieisaboutawarbetweenhumanbeingsandaliens(外来人)fromanotherplanet.Inthemovie,theWorldTradeCentertowersaredestroyed. ViolencehasbecomeamajorpartofHollywoodmovies.Andthisiswhatpeopleenjoy.Soonaftertheattacks,manyfamousfilmcompaniesstoppedtheplannedreleasesofsomeoftheirnewmovies,especiallyiftheirfilmsshowedterroristattacksorplanecrashes.“Swordfish”wastopoftheAmericanboxofficeinJune,2022.Butthemovie’sstorywasfrighteninglysimilartotheSept.11disaster.ThefilmwouldhavebeenstoppedinAmericanandBritishcinemasaftertheattack. Butit’sunlikelythatHollywoodwillstayquietforlong.ItisalreadywaitingforthefeelinginAmericatocalmdown.36.Whatisthemainsubjectofthenewspaperarticle? A.TherelationshipbetweentheSept.11attackandHollywoodfilms. B.TheeffectoftheSept.11attackonHollywood18/18films C.TheresponseHollywoodmadetotheSept.11attack. D.TheresultofHollywoodfilmsshowingviolenceanddisasters.37.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Hollywoodmadealotofmoneyoutofthefilm“Swordfish”inJune. B.HollywoodstoppedmakingfilmsshowingterrorismanddisastersaftertheSept.11attack. C.“Swordfish”wasnotallowedtobeshownaftertheSept.11attack. D.TheWorldTradeCenterwasdestroyedbecausenosupermancametosaveit.38.Fromthisarticleweknowthat . A.Hollywoodisafilmmakingcentermakingfilmsofviolenceanddisasters B.toomanyHollywoodfilmsshowingterrorismanddisastersresultedintheSept.11attack C.peoplewhowereusedtotheHollywoodfilmswerenotshockedattheSept.11attack. D.infact,theSept.11attackhadnothingtodowithHollywoodfilms. BLastweek,Iboughtanalarmsystem(报警系统)forabout$450.Itconsistedofacontrolunitwiththreeothersmallunits.Iputthecontrolunitinthesittingroomandfastenedtheotherunitsbythefrontdoor,backdoorandliving-roomwindows.Theinstructionstoldustochoosethreenumbers,sowechose491,thelastthreenumbersofourtelephonenumber.NowImustexplainhowthealarm18/18works:1.Thereisapowersiren(警报器)inthecontrolunit.Itmakesaveryloudnoise.2.Eachofthesmallunitssendsoutbeams(光束)orraysindifferentdirections.Ifanythingmoves,itbreaksabeam.Thissendsasignaltothecontrolunit.Thesirenmakesanoisethatyoucanhear50metersaway.3.Whenwegotobed,Ipressthethreebuttonsnumbered4,9and1.Thenwehave30secondstogetoutoftheroombeforethealarmstartstowork.ThatmightIsleptsoundlybecauseIwassurethatnoburglar(夜贼)couldgetintoourhouse.However,atabout2:10a.m.,Iwokeupandheardthesiren(警报).“Theremustbeaburglarinthehouse,”Marysaid.“Whatshallwedo?”“I’llgoandseewho’sthere,”Isaid.“Stayhere.Don’tmakeanoise.”Iwentdownstairsquietly.WhenIreachedthelivingroom,Iswitchedonmytorchandlookedroundtheroom.ThenIturnedthelighton.Iswitchedthesirenoffandsearchedtheroomsdownstairs.Therewasnothingwrongexceptthatthebackdoorwasunlocked.Ilockedit,re-setthealarmandwentbacktobed.Aboutanhourlater,thealarmstartedagain.Ijumpedoutofbed,felloverachairinthedarkandbumpedintothebedroomdoor.Marywokeupandstartedhittingmewithatorch.“Hey!Waitaminute!”Iwhispered.“It’sonlyme.I’mgoingdownstairstoseewhat’swrong.”Iwentdownintothelivingroomandlistenedforamoment.TheonlysoundIcouldhearwasthesiren.Iturnedonthelightandthenswitchedthesirenoff.AsIdidso,Iglancedacrossatthecurtainsinfrontofthewindows.Isawahouselizard(蜥蜴)disappearbehindthe18/18curtains.“Oh!”Isaidtomyself.“That’sourburglar.”Whenthelizardmoved,itstartedthesiren.IguessedthatthealarmhadbeenmadeinEurope,wheretherearenohouselizards.Well,Iwon’tfinishthisstorybutifyouwantanalarmsystemfreeofcharge,letmeknow.I’llsendyouours.Weboughtadogthismorning.Itknowsthedifferencebetweenalizardandaburglar.39.Thewriterboughtanalarmsystemto . A.makesurethathegotupearlyeveryday B.warnhimwhentherewerelizardsinhishouse C.frightenburglarsandtellhimthatsomebodyhadgotintothehouse D.makeMaryfeelsafetoliveinthelargeroom40.Thepurposeofthethreeunitswasto . A.sendamessagetothecontrolunitandstartthesiren B.soundtheirownsirenswhenthecontrolunittoldthemto C.checkthatthecontrolunitworkedproperlyallthetime D.givethemenoughlight41.Ifthewritersetthealarmandremainedintheroomformorethanhalfaminute, . A.nothingwouldhappen B.thecontrolunitwouldnotwork C.thesirenwouldmakeanoise D.thedogwouldbark42.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassageisto . A.tellusthatthealarmsystemdoesn’twork B.tellusaninteresting18/18experience C.showushowthealarmsystemworks D.makeitclearthathewantstogiveawayhisalarmsystemcThegray-hairedladycan’twaittoleavethebuildingtosearchforherdad.Unlesswatched,shewillwalkinthestreetsinanefforttofindherfather,whodied30yearsago.NotallcasesofAlzheimer’sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer’sisaseriousdiseasethatissaidtobethefourthorfifthleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleoverage75.ItissaidthataboutthreepercentoftheU.S.populationoverage65haveAlzheimer’s.Intheearlystages,peoplemayexhibitshorttermmemoryloss.Somemayexperiencechangesinpersonality,easytobeangry.Asthediseaseprogresses,patientsmightlosetheabilitytomoveandmaybeunabletospeakormoveatall.Thisprogressivediseasegenerallylasts8to10yearsbeforedeathoccurs.Whilenooneiscertainwhatcausesthesechangesinthebrain’snervefibers(神经纤维),theireffectiscertain.Alzheimer’sdestroysnotonlythepatients,butalsospouses(配偶),friendsandfamilies.Whatshouldyoudoifyounoticeprogressivememorylossinyourselforalovedone?HavethepersonexaminedbyadoctorwhoisaspecialistinthetreatmentofAlzheimer’sdisease.ThoughmanyreasonsotherthanAlzheimer’sdiseasemaycausememoryloss,itsearlydiagnosis(诊断)andtreatmentmaydelaysomeofthemostseriouseffects.Whatfeelingwillyoulikelyexperienceshouldalovedonesufferfrom18/18Alzheimer’sdisease?Apersonwilloftengothroughthevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.Ifthespousedevelopsthedisease,youmayexperiencehurtanddisappointmentwhenheorshedoesn’trememberyouaremarried.LifefortheAlzheimer’spatientsandtheirlovedoneswillneverbethesameasthediseaseprogresses,bringingadeepsorrow,lossandevenangertowardsGod.Nomatterwhatfeelingsarepresent,facingthemhonestlywillserveonebetterthanburyingthem.43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthegray-hairedlady?A.Shehasbeenlivingwithherfather.B.Shewassadaboutthedeathofherfather.C.Shecan’tsearchforherfatherwithoutbeingwatched.D.ShesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease.44.WhenpeoplesufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease,________.A.theirfamiliesandfriendswillsufferfromthesamediseaseB.theirfamiliesandfriendswillexperiencementalsufferingsC.theywillcertainlydiein8to10yearsD.theywillforgeteverybodybuttheirspouses45.Memorylossoccurs________.A.fromAlzheimer’sdiseaseandnothingelseB.fromsadness,shock,anger,andsoonC.foranumberofreasons D.withchangesinpersonality46.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.18/18A.earlytreatmentmaystopAlzheimer’sdiseaseoccurringB.itisstillunknownwhatcausesthechangesinthebrain’snervefibersC.nervefibersinthebrainwillcauseAlzheimer’sdiseaseD.whenonesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease,hewillbeburied’ DImadeapledge(誓言)tomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblical(圣经的)passageabouthusbandsbeingthoughtfuloftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,"Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove."Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,"Thatnewyellowsweater(套头衫)looksgreatonyou.""Oh,Tom,younoticed,"shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,"Evelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme."Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that'showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpledgetokeepon18/18rememberingtochooselove. Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression."What'sthematter?"Iaskedher."Tom,"shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress(悲哀),"doyouknowsomethingIdon't?""Whatdoyoumean?""Well…thatcheckup(体检)Ihadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you'vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?"Ittookamomentforitalltosinkin.ThenIburstoutlaughing."No,honey,"Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms."You'renotdying;I'mjuststartingtolive."47.FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage________.(A)withhisfamily (B)withEvelyn (C)alone (D)withhischildren48.Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause_________.(A) shelookedlovelyinhernewclothes (B)hehadmadealotofmoneyinhisWallStreetfirm(C)hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusband (D)shewasseriouslyill49.Theauthorsays,"Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment."Whatwastheonethingthatwent18/18wrong?(A) Hepraisedhersweater,whichpuzzledher. (B)Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseum,whichhehated.(C)Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn'ttellher.(D)Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.50.Bysaying"I'mjuststartingtolive,"Tommeansthat________.(A)heisjustbeginningtounderstandtherealmeaningoflife(B)heisjustbeginningtoenjoylifeasalovinghusband(C)helivedanunhappylifebeforeandisnowstartingtochange(D)heisbeginningtofeelregretforwhathedidtohiswifebeforeE Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee(担任考试委员会主席),thestudentswouldbeinfear,becausehewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsofmedicimewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheexamroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall. Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedto(结果是)beOK. Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthecure(药剂)forillness,andthestudent,too,answeredjustasright. “Good,”saidtheprofessor,“andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient?” “Afullspoon”,answeredthe18/18student. “Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget.”,saidtheprofessor.Atthesametime,thecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer.“Afullspoonistoomuch,”hethoughttohimself.Anxiouslyheopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,“MrProfessor,I’vemakeamistake!Afullspoonistoomuchforapatient.Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.” “I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheprofessorcoldly,“Butit’stoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.( )51.Thestudentswereafraidoftheprofessorbecause_________.A.theyoftenangeredanddisappointedhimB.theiranswersoftenastonishedhimC.theiranswersseldomsatisfiedhimD.heoftenmisunderstood(误解)themandgivethembadmarkers( )52.Thestudent’sdescriptionoftheillnesswas_____.A.notcorrectB.notsatisfiedC.completelydiscouragingD.accepted.( )53.Beforehelefttheroomthestudentwasalmostsurethat______. A.hehadpassedtheexam,andtheonlythingwastowaitforthemark B.hislastanswerwassatisfying C.hehadmadeamistake D.hehadnotdonewellintheexam.( )54.WhichofthefollowingisNot18/18true? A.Thepatientwillbeindangerifhe’stakenasmuchasafullspoon. B.Thedoctorwillbeintroubleifhe’sgiventhepatientafullspoon. C.Sinceonespoonislessthanfivedrops,thepatientwillbeallrightsoonifhetakesonlyonefullspoonatatime. D.Ifthepatientwantstoremainsafe,heshouldtakenomorethanfivedropsatatime.( )55.Whichguessisthemostresonablefromthepassage? A.Thestudentmusthavepassedtheexam. B.Thestudentsmaynothavepassedtheexam. C.Thestudentmusthavebeenveryhappywhenheheard,“Yourpatienthasdied.” D.Theprofessormusthavebeenverypleasedandgiventhestudentagoodmark.IV.Proof Reading.(10pionts) Ononesummernight,Henrywassleepinginhisroom 1._______whensuddenlyhewokeupandsensedthatsomething 2._______unusual.Helookedoutofthewindowandfindinga 3.________storenearbyonthestreetwasinfire.Heimmeditately 4._______shoutsatthetopofhisvoice“Fire!Fire!Help!”He 5._______phoned119atonceandthenwentouttoputoutfire. 6._______butitwasverybigafirethathecouldn’tputitout 7._______byhimeself.Luckyenough,alotofneighbourscameout 8._______andsoonfirefightersarrived.Thefirewasfinallyputout 9.18/18_______andwhenthefirefighterspraisedHenryhisquickation, 10._______hesmiled,feelingverypleased.V.Composition.(25points)人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍他们的观点,并说明自己的看法. 赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.广交朋友2.可自由表达思想3.利于外语学习1.浪费时间2.影响学习3.可能上当受骗?注意:1.文章必须包括表中的全部内容。 2.词数为100左右。 3.参考词汇:网络朋友on-linefriend(s),上当受骗tobecheated_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________KEYSTOTESTPAPEROFUNIT5I.MultipleChoices 1-5.CABBC 6-10.DACBA 10-15.ACCBBII.Cloze: 16-20DDCAC 21-25DDBCB26-30DADBD 31-35BCDCBIII.ReadingComprehension: 36-40BADCA 41-45CBDBC 46-50BDCDB 51-50CDACBVI.PROOF18/18READING1. 去掉on。在某一个夏日的夜晚表达为onesummernight,前不用介词。2. 去掉that.that后加一个句子。3. finding改为found。因为与looked并列。4. in改为on.beonfire意思是“在着火”5. shouts改为shouted。时态一致。6. fire前加the.特指上文出现的火灾。7. very改为so 意为“如此---以至于---”8. lucky改为luckily 作状语,用副词形式9. 正确10. his后加for praisesb.for意为因为某事表扬某人V.CompositonOnepossibleversion: Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?Somepeoplesayyes.Theinternethelpsmakemanyfriends.Chattingonline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,andevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies. Others,however,thinkstudentsshouldnot.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.Besides,somestudentsgetcheatedonline. Itismyopinionthatstudentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.18/18