Unit5Firstaid单元测试第一局部：英语知识运用第一节单项填空(15分)1.BadprogrammesonTVmayhave______onchildren.  A.affect   B.effect   C.power   D.control2.Theheavyrain______usstartingoutontime.  A.kept    B.prevented   C.protected   D.wasstopped3.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes______.  A.open   B.tobeopened   C.toopen   D.opening4.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.  A.sail   B.sailing   C.tosail   D.tohavesailed5.It'sdangerousforyoungchildrento______pools,riversandlakes______.  A.goclosedto;themselves        B.gocloselyto;bythemselves  C.getcloselyto;bythemselves   D.getcloseto;bythemselves6.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall______myplan.  A.carryon   B.keepup   C.insiston   D.stickto7.Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree______.  A.insight   B.onearth   C.atadistance   D.inplace8.Thereportaboutthe______surprisedallthe______.  A.presentsituation;peoplepresent  B.presentsituation;presentpeople  C.situationpresent;peoplewho14/14present  D.situationpresent;presentedpeople9.“Putonmoreclothesto______yourself______thecold;”mothersaidtoTom.  A.prevent;from   B.keep;from   C.protect;of   D.protect;from10.______inthetrafficaccident______takentothehospital.  A.Aninjures;was   B.Theinjured;was   C.Theinjuring;were   D.Theinjured;havebeen11.Asarulehere,noone______toenterthelab,______heisaskedto.  A.allows;if                    B.arenotallowed;unless  C.areallowednotto;after     D.isallowedto;unless12.Heinsistedon______hispromisewhateverpeoplesaid.  A.carryingout   B.carryingat   C.carryingthrough   D.carryaway13.Thereisnodoubt______manwillconquernaturesomeday.  A.whether   B.why   C.which   D.that14.Howmany______willyou______inthissportsmeeting.  A.incidents;join           B.events;attend  C.accidents;takepartin   D.games;enter15.Itistheabilitytodothejob______matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.  A.one      B.that      C.what      D.it第二节完形填空(20分)  WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUniteState.ItwasnotthefisttimeIhadbeen  16 .LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnFrench  17  schoolandIhadbeentoFrance,soI  18  speakingaforeignlanguageto14/14peoplewhodidnotunderstand  19 .ButwhenIwenttoAmericanIwaslookingforwardto  20  aniceeasyholidaywithoutany  21  problems. 22  wrongIwas!Theunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora  23  telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya  24  andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked  25  hecouldhelpme?“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,thatis  26 ,”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting  27 ?Butaren'tyouabit  28 ?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I  29  wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellme  30  there'saphonebox?”“Oh,”hesaid,“there'saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe  31  meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don'tworry,”shesaidtome,“Ihadsomany  32  atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans  33  differentlyinmeaningfromusBritain.You'llsoongetusedto  34  funnythingstheysay.Mostofthe  35  BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.16.A.out      B.away     C.outside     D.abroad17.A.from     B.during   C.at          D.after18.A.getusedto    B.wasusedto     C.usedto    D.used19.A.English  B.French   C.Russian     D.Latin20.A.buying   B.having   C.giving      D.receiving21.A.time     B.human    C.language    D.money22.A.Too      B.Whata   C.What        D.How23.A.cheap    B.popular  C.public      D.14/14good24.A.letter   B.ring     C.news        D.good25.Athat      B.if       C.where       D.when26.A.well     B.over     C.nice        D.ring27.A.tomarry    B.tobemarried    C.marrying    D.married28.A.small    B.little       C.old     D.young29.A.very     B.just         C.justnow    D.so30.A.where    B.inwhich     C.overthere  D.that31.A.did      B.do           C.coulddo    D.had32.A.trouble  B.difficulties   C.things     D.fun33.A.write    B.speak          C.use        D.read34.A.every    B.these          C.some       D.allthe35.A.chance   B.situation     C.condition   D.time第二局部阅读理解（30分）AExternalbleedingApplydirectpressure.Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7~10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear,placeacleanbandageovertheear,laythevictimonhisside,andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficiently14/14slowthebloodflow,findapressurepoint.Largearteries(动脉)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreases（皱纹）abovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg,youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfinger.Resorttoatourniquet（止雪带，压脉器）.Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying,youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied,itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.UseatourniquetONLYifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet,writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied,somedicalpersonalwillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.36.Accordingtothepassage,ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding,youshould_____.  A.coverthewoundwithaclean,foldedclothandpressit  B.spreadsomesalve(药膏)onthewound  C.pressedthewoundfirmlywithyourfinger  D.placeacleanbandageoverthewound37.Ifthebloodsoakthroughthecloth,youshould_____.  A.changeacleanoneimmediately  B.washthewoundatonce  C.pressthewoundfirmlywithyourhand  D.coverthatonewithanotheroneandpress14/14it38.Theunderlinedwordinthesentence“Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure:”means_____.  A.申请   B.应用   C.实施   D.生效39.Inthispassage_____waysarementionedtostopblood.  A.four   B.three   C.two   D.one40.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_____.  A.itisbettertoputtheinjuredpartabovetheheadtostopbleeding  B.largearteriesdeepinthemusclesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg  C.weshoulduseatourniquetfirsttostopbleeding  D.themostcommonpressurepointslieintheupperarmsandinthecreaseabovetheupperlegsBFirstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,sendtotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeoneslife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjureisasmallone①.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce②.Threatforshockifnecessary.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn'tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butif14/14thebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.Poisoning.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.41.Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage?　　A.Two.   B.Three.   C.Four.   D.Five.42.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjure,you'llfindthat____.　　A.thefaceturnsgrey　　B.theskinbecomesdampandcold　　C.thepatientbreathesquickly　　D.alloftheabove43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?　　A.Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.　　B.Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock,wemusttrytokeepthemwarm.　　C.Don'tmovetheinjuredpersonifhehasbrokenhislegs.　　D.Whenapersonhastakenpoison,wemustmakehimsick.44.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.　　A.someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidents　　B.somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidents　　C.someexamplesofcommonaccidents14/14　　D.somethingwemustremember45.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?　　A.SaveOne'sLife.　　B.SomeAccidents.　　C.CommonInjures.　　D.FirstAid.COnJanuary28,2000,TheresaMays,anemployeeofECKANHeadStartperformedtheHeimlichmaneuver(哈姆立克技巧)andsavedthelifeofan18-month-oldchild.Atapproximately7pmthatevening,TheresaMayshersscreamingandyellingoutsideofherhouse.Sheopenedherfrontdoorandherneighbor,DanielleEptingthrewher18-month-old-sonBradonintoTheresa'sarms.Hewaslimp,blue,andnotbreathing.Hisneckmuscleswereengorgedandhewasmakingpursedlipfishtyperespiratory(呼吸的)effortbutnotexchanginganyair.AsTheresarecountedtheexperience,shesaid,“WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Ididn'tknowifIreallyknewtherightthingtodo,butIknewatthatpointitwasuptome.IquicklythoughtbacktowhatIhadlearnedfromLindaCorcoranandIstayedcalm—mentallyblockedout‘mom’whowasscreaming.Theresaflippedhimupsidedownandgave5backblowtohim.Shethenlookedinhismouthandsawapieceofcandylodgedinhisthroat.Sheperformedafingersweepandmovedthecandyafractionbutcouldnotdislodgeit.Atthatpoint,Brandgagged(呕吐),coughed,andspitthecandyout.Hebegantobreatheonhisown.Theambulanceandpolicethenarrived.They14/14checkedBradonoutanddecidednottotransporthim.AsofFebruary1,2000,hewashappyandplayingwithoutanyilleffectsfromtheaboveincident.46.WhydidTheresa'sneighborscreamintheevening?  A.Herhousewasbrokeninto.  B.Amanwasrobbingher.  C.Herhousecaughtfire.  D.Hersonwasnotbreathing.47.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?  1.Theresaflippedhimupsidedownandgave5backblowstohim.  2.Sheperformedafingersweepandmovedthecandyafractionbutcouldnotdislodgeit.  3.Theambulanceandpolicethearrived.TheycheckedBrandonout.  4.Shethenlookedinhismouthandsawapieceofcandylodgedinhisthroat.  5.Brandgagged,coughed,andspitthecandyout.  A.12543.   B.13245   C.14253   D.1534248.Whatcausedthebaby'sproblem?  A.Hecaughtabadcold.  B.Hecouldnotbreathe.  C.Hewasdrowning.  D.Acandychokedhim.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTYUE?  A.TheresaMaysisthemanagerofECKANHeadStart.  B.Bradonstayedinhospitalforalongtime.14/14  C.Themotherwasfrightenedatherson'scondition.  D.Theresaknewveryknewwellwhattodoatthatmoment.50.Fromthestory,wecanseethatTheresaMaysis_____inpresenceoftheemergence.  A.panic   B.calm   C.nervous   D.angry第三局部高考新题（15分）A.阅读表达（10分）Aftercalling120foremergencymedicalhelp,LingKai,23,turnedpromptlytohisinjuredcolleagueXiaoXu,bindingthewoundtostopthebleedingandgingerly(慎重地)fixingamake-dosplint（夹板）aroundhisbrokenlegswithsomestripsofmaterial.Agroupofdoctorsarrivedatthesceneoftheaccident10minuteslater.TheywerepleasedwithLing.“Youhavereallyhelpedhimhaveagreaterchanceofsurvival,”ChenZhi,adoctorwith120center,toldhim.Thescenariowasonlymake—believe,butthefirst-aidtrainingmayonedayproveinvaluabletotheparticipants.InBeijingonlyoneinevery180peoplehasfirst-aidskillscomparedwithoneinfourintheUnitedStatesandonein16inSingapore.ThisfigureissomethingBeijingistryingtoimprove.Ling,anewemployeewiththeBeijingSourcesEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyCoLtd,wasamong18workerstobegivenfirst-aidtrainingatthefirm.Thecompany'sZhaoYong,chiefofworksafety,toldChinaDailythatthe14/14employeesaresubjecttomanydangerousworkingconditions.“Fire,poisonousgasandothereventualitiesareallpossiblethreatstoourstaff,”ZhaosaidThecompanyspendstensofthousandsofyuaneachyearonsafetyequipmentandrelatedtraining.“Fistaidisthemostimportanttrainingclasswehaveeverhad,”hesaidDuringthetwo—daytrainingsession,thebasicsofhowtostopbleedingaretaughtawellasthepreliminarytreatmentoffracturesandwhattodoifsomeonehasstoppedbreathing.“IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeabletobehelpfultootherswhentheyareinsuchcriticalsituations,”Lingsaid.Lingbelievedthefirst-aidcoursecouldbenefithimself,hisfamilyandhiscolleagues.“It'sakindoflife–savingtraining,”saidLing:“Ifyouhavesomefirst-aidskills,youcanhelpsavealife,”Chensaid.Herecountedacaseinwhichayoungmanhadbeenstabbedinthestomach..Hediedbecausehegotthewrongtreatmentonhiswaytohospital.“Ifthebleedinghadbeenstopped,hecouldhavesurvivedevenifhewassenttoahospitalanhouraway.”Chensaid.Chenandhisco-workershadjustfinishedatwo-daytrainingsessionforemployeesatapetrochemicalcorporation.阅读短文后，答复以下问题。51.HowdidLingKaigivefirstaidtotheinjuredintheemergence?______________________________________________________52.Whydoesthecompanygivefirstaidtrainingtoitsemployees?14/14______________________________________________________53.Duringthetwo-daytrainingsession,whataretaught?______________________________________________________54.Whatcanyoudowithsomefirst-aidskills?______________________________________________________55．Whydidtheyoungmanstabbedinthestomachdied?______________________________________________________B.综合填空（5分）Deareditor,I'maSeniorThreestudent.MyclassmatesandI  56  nowingreatneedofyourhelp.Everydaywehavetostay  57  schoolforoverninehourstohavelessonsandspendatleastthreeorfourhours  58  ourhomeworkathome.Wehardlyhaveanysparetimetodo  59  wewant.Besides,weevendon'thaveenough  60 .There'sthepressureofexaminations,too  61  homeworkandthehighexpectationsfromtheparents.Weareoftenwarnedthat  62  wedon'tdoourbest,wewillnothavethechancetogoto  63 .Thepressureoften  64  meawakeatnight.IwritethisletteronlytowishthatIcouldhavesomeonetotalkto.I'mlookingforwardtogettingyour  65 .第四局部14/14书面表达（20分）根据以下情节写一篇100个词左右的短文.一日凌晨,约翰的邻居发生血案.约翰闻声出来,看到一个人影已逃离现场.约翰马上对其邻居实施急救,然后和其他邻居迅速将其送往附近医院抢救.医生称赞约翰处理及时得当,邻居得救了.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元测试参考答案第一局部第一节单项填空1-5BBABD6-10DAADD11-15DADDB第二节完形填空16-20DCBAB21-25.CDCBB26-30.CDDBA31-35.ABCDD第二局部阅读理解36-40ADCAD41-45.CDDAD46-50.DCDCB第三局部A阅读表达51.Heboundthewoundtostopthebleedingandgingerlyfixedamake-dosplintaroundhisbrokenlegswithstripsofmaterial.52.Becausetheemployeesaresubjecttomanydangerousworkingconditions.Fires,poisonousgasandothereventualitiesareallpossiblethreatstothem.53.Duringthetwo-daytrainingsession,thebasicsofhowtostopbleedingaretaught.54.Ifyouhavesomefirst-aidskills,youcanhelpsavealife.55.Hediedbecausehegotthewrongtreatmentonhiswaytohospital.B综合填空56.are57.at58.doing59.what60.sleep61.much62.if63.university64.makes14/1465.advice第四局部书面表达Onepossibleversion:Oneearlymorning,Johnwasstillinbedsleeping,whensuddenlyheheardasharpscreaming.Heimmediatelywentoutandsawamanrunningfromthescene.Overtherehisneighborbleedingheavily.Withoutanyhesitation,Johnusedtheknowledgeoffirstaidhelearnedatschooltodressthewound.Withthehelpoftheotherneighbors,heimmediatelysenttheneighbortoahospital.ThedoctorspraisedJohn.Thankstohisquickandpropertreatment,hisneighborwassaved.14/14