高二英语必修5Unit4Makingthenews  单元检测题                第一局部 语用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节语言构造（共3大题，30小题，总分值30分）Ⅰ．短语填空  （共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）用下面方框中的短语的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。-------------------------------------------------------------------------------defendagainst       concentrateon       accuseof   soas(not)to        dependon           beeagertodosth/forsth   approveof          besupposedto       lookforwardto  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Theyoung__________________ knowledge.2. She__________ herhusband_____ havingbrokenhiswords.3. I_______________ yourearningsomemoney,butdon’tgiveupstudying.4. Stoptalkingand________________ yourwork.5. I_______________ getthatjob.6. Goinquietly___________________ wakethebaby.7. Theyare____________________ seeingyouagainsoon.8. Herewearewell_________________ asurpriseattack.9. Theyweren’t___________________enterthebuildingbytheback     door;however,thefrontdoorwaslocked.10. Children_________________ theirparentsforfoodandclothing.Ⅱ．单项填空 （共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）  从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。(  )1.----Wouldyoucometoseemetomorrow?      ----_____________.A.Itdepends  B.Thatdependson  C.Itisdepended  D.Thatdepends12/12so(  )2.Thewoman_______issonervousthatshecan’texpressherselfclearly.A.havinginterviewed             B.tobeinterviewedC.interviewed                   D.beinginterviewed(  )3.Mysonsetout_____questionswhenIsetabout______lessons.    A.asking;preparing               B.toask;toprepare    C.asking;toprepare               D.toask;preparing(  )4.----You_______partinthepartyintime.       ----SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident.    A.aresupposedtotake             B.havesupposedtotake    C.aresupposedtohavetaken        D.supposedtotake(  )5.Coralisnotaplantbutavarietyofanimallife________andbrightcolours.    A.indifferentshapes              B.inadifferentshape    C.ofdifferentshapes              D.ofadifferentshape(  )6.----Maryhadawonderfultimeattheparty.     ----________,and_________.A.Soshedid;sodidI              B.Sodidshe;sodidIC.soshehad;soIdid              D.Sohadshe;soIdid(  )7.Notuntilthewarwasover_______toschool.A.thatthechildrencouldgo         B.thechildrencouldn’tgoC.couldthechildrengo            D.thechildrencouldgo(  )8.Ifyoudon’tgotothatschool,_________.A.neithershallI   B.nordoI   C.sodoI   D.neitherdoI(  )9.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked____________.A.youareallowedin              B.you’llbeallowedinC.willyouallowin                D.willyoubeallowedin(  )10.Nosooner_______tobedthanhefellasleep.   A.hehadgone  B.hadhegone  C.hewent   D.didhego12/12Ⅲ．短文填空 （共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每题括号里的具体要求完成填空。Humanbeingsmaybethemostintelligentanimalspecies,butmostofusarenottoosurewhatwe__[1]__(动词)whenwetalkaboutintelligence.Onemomentwewillusethe__[2]__(名词)todescribesomeone__[3]__(关系代词)knowstheanswertoadifficultquestion,andthenextwewillsaythatsomeoneis__[4]__(形容词)becausetheyhavemadealotofmoney.Intelligenceistheabilitytocomeupwithnewapproachesto__[5]__(动词)problems,asopposedtodoingthingsoutofhabitorconditioning.Ratsinamazecanlearn__[6]__(介词)themistakesthattheymake,butthisisn'treallyintelligence.Agoodexampleofintelligenceisthewaythathumansusetoolstomakelifeeasierforthemselves.Onemeasureofintelligenceisthe__[7]__(名词)oflearning,orhowlongit__[8]__(动词)tofindasolutiontoaproblem.Theabilitytolearn__[9]__(冠词)languageisn't__[10]__(direct)relatedtointelligence.Aschildren,weareallprogrammedtolearntospeakanditisnotthecasethatintelligentchildrenalwaysspeakatayoungerage.Butaswegrowolder,intelligentpeoplehaveanadvantagebecausetheywillfindwaysofmakingthemostoftheabilitiestheyhave.第二节完形填空   （共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Iwas15whenIwalkedintoMcCauley’sBookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslookingattitlesontheshelves,themanbehindthecounter(柜台),___1___,askedifI'dlikeajob.Ineededtostartsavingforcollege,soIsaidyes.I___2___afterschoolandduringsummersforthelowestwages(薪金),andthejobhelped___3___myfreshman(orfirst)yearofcollege.Iwoulddomanyotherjobs:Imadecoffeeinthe12/12Students’Unionduringcollege,Iwasahotelwaitressand___4___mademapsfortheU.S.ForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfying(令人满意的). Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedheralmost___5___wehadatthattimeinstoreandfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestorelessworried.I’vealwaysrememberedthe___6__Ifeltinhavinghelpedher. Yearslater,asa___7__inLosAngeles,Iheardaboutanimmigrant(移民)childwhowasbornwithhisfingersconnected,web-like.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordacorrectiveoperation,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocket. I___8___ mybosstoletmedothestory.Aftermystorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformtheoperationforfree. Ivisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomsoonaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphisrepairedhandandsay,"Thankyou."Ifeltasenseofpleasure. Inthepast,whileIwasatMcCauley’sBookstore,IalwayssensedIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthe___9___.NBCNewspaysmysalary(工资),butIfeelasifIworkforthe ___10___,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.( )1.  A．thereader  B．thecollegestudent            C．theshopowner  D．thecustomer( )2.  A．read B．studied  C．cooked D．worked( )3.  A．payfor     B．fitfor   C．runfor D．enterfor( )4.  A．so     B．yet  C．even  D．still( )5.  A．anything  B．something   C．nothing D．everything( )6.  A．pride  B．failure C．sadness D．surprise( )7.  A．doctor  B．storeowner C．bookseller D．TVreporter( )8.  A．advised      B．forced  C．persuaded D．allowed( )9.  A．difference  B．same    C．usual D．request( )10. A．readers      B．viewers   C．customers D．passengers12/12第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分）(A)Thefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplace.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.  ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant(每日新闻).ItcameoutinMarch1702.  In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter(波士顿新闻通讯),thefirstnewspaperpublishedintheAmericancolonies.By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.  Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation(发行量)intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiDhimbun(朝日新闻).Itsellsmorethan11millioncopieseveryday.（ ）1.Thefirstdailynewspapercameoutin_____.      A.59BC      B.700’s      C.1609       D.1620（ ）2.ThefirstregularpublishednewspaperinEuropewasprintedin_____.      A.England    B.Germany    C.France      D.Sweden（ ）3.ThefirstprintednewspaperinAmericacameoutin_____.      A.Washington  B.NewYork   C.Boston    D.NewOrleans（ ）4.Todaythereareabout_____dailynewspaperprintedintheUnited12/12States.A.1621       B.1704        C.1760     D.1800（ ）5.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewas  printedinAmsterdam.       B.Englishlanguagenewspapersellsmorethan11millioncopieseveryday.C.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperin1608.D.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspapercameoutinMarch1702. (B)Citybusesarewhiteandblue.Pleaseboardatthefrontdoorandpaythefareasyougeton.Thefareperrideis$1.50foradultsand$1.00forseniorcitizens.Thefaremaybepaidbycash,buspassormultiplepasses.Pleasepaytheexactamountdirectlyintotheslotatthetopofthefarebox.Rememberthatbillsarenotacceptedanddriverscannotmakechangeforriders.Whenyouwishtogetoffthebus,pleasenotifythedriverinadvancebypressingoneofthebuttonsprovidedthroughoutthebusforthispurpose.Thebusmaypassbusstopswithoutstoppingifnooneisgettingofforwaitingtogeton.Therearefivesubwaylinesinthecity.Thefareissetatfiveratesfrom$2.00to$3.50accordingtothenumberofpredetermined“pricezones”traveled.Topurchasetheappropriateticket,pleasecheckthefareontheboardsinstalledabovetheticket-sellingmachinesineachsubwaystation.Passthroughtheautomatedticketgatesbyinsertingtheticketintotheslot.Whengettingoffthesubwayatastationbeyondthevalidityoftheticket,paytheadditionalfareatafare-adjustmentmachine.（ ）6.Whatisthelowestcostofasubwayrideforanadult?A.$1.00.   B.$1.50.   C.$2.00.   D.$3.50.（ ）7.Howcanariderdeterminethefareofasubwayride?A.Itisautomaticallydetermined.             B.Itisalways$2.00C.Fare-adjustmentmachinesdeterminethefare. D.Allfaresareposted.12/12（ ）8.BusriderscanNOTuse_________.　 A.change  B.bills  C.abuspass  D.amultiplepass（ ）9.Accordingtotheinformation,allbusridersshould_________.　 A.exitfromthebackdoor　 B.letthedriverknowinadvanceiftheywanttogetoff　 C.askthedriverforchange  D.payaccordingtoa“pricezone”（ ）10.Thistextmainlytellsus_________.　 A.howtousecitybusesandsubways　 B.howconvenientcitybusesandsubwaysare　 C.howtopaythefareforcitybusesandsubways　 D.howwellcitybusesandsubwaysareequipped第二节 篇章构造（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A-F的段落插入文章中标号11-15的适宜位置，使这篇文章意义完整，构造连贯；其中有一个段落是多余的。将答题纸标号为11-15中的相应字母涂黑。RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExamination•[11]----Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate,youmaynotentertheexaminationcenter.Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.•Youmusthaveproofofyournameandgradeaswellasofficialexaminationnumber.Showthesewhenyoucometotheexaminationcenter.•[12]----Mathematicsexaminationsmayallowyoutouseelectroniccalculators(计算器).Othersub¬jectsmayallowyoutousedictionaries  andotherreferencematerial.Pleasereadthenotessentwithyourtimetablecarefully.•Youmustbringyourownpencils.Nonewillbeprovidedforyou.Thefollowingitemsarenotallowedintheexaminationcenter:walkmansandradios,headsets,anyfoodordrink,schoolbags,electronicequipment(unlessspecificallypermittedfor12/12varioussubjects),andmobilephones.•Youmustremainsilentduringtheexamination.[13]----•Ifyouneedadrinkortoiletbreak,youshouldraiseyourhandandwaitforthesupervisor(监视者)tospeaktoyou.[14]----Youarenotallowedtotalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.•Thesupervisorwillwarnyoufifteenminutes,fiveminutesandoneminutebeforetheendoftheexamination.[15]-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Dependingonwhichexaminationyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainitemsintotheexaminationcenter.B.Youwillbegivenwaterorthesupervisorwilltakeyoutothebathroom.C.Youmustbeattheexaminationcentertenminutesbeforetheexaminationstarts.D.Whenthesupervisorsaysthatthetimeisup,youmustputdownyourpencilandwaitatyourdeskuntilyourpaperiscollected.E.Youmayleavetheexaminationroomatanytimeifyoudonotplantoreturn.F.Youmustnotdisturbotherpeoplewhoaretakingthetest.第三局部  写作（共两节，总分值45分）第一节根底写作（共3大题，总分值30分）Ⅰ．单词拼写 （共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）根据句子意思和汉语提示，写出空缺的形式正确的单词。1．Buildingsuchaskyscraperisnotaneasyjob;wemusthaveenough_______(专业)engineers.2．Itwasbyaccidentthathebrokethevaluablevase.Hedidn’tdothat______（成心）.3.He_________(获得)aknowledgeofcomputersbycarefulstudy.4.Pleasestateyourname,age,and_________(职业)ontheform.5.ThehandsomemanoverthereisMr.Rain,oneofmy12/12__________(同事).6.Hewillonlyseeyouby___________(约会，约定).7.Idon’t_________(赞成)ofsmokinginbed.8.Afterahardday’swork,Ifeel__________(彻底)tired.9.Visitorstothemuseumarenotallowedtotake___________(照片).10.Theywillbehereintenminutes.__________(在此期间),we’llhavesomecoffee.Ⅱ．句型转换 （共5题，每题2分，总分值10分）1.OnceIwasaccusedofplayingmyradiotooloudlybymyneighbour. =Oncemyneighbour_________________playingmyradiotooloudly.2.ThismorningIgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearliesttrain. =ThismorningIgotupearly______________catchtheearliesttrain.3.Thedictionaryisofgreathelptomytranslation. =Thedictionary___________________tomytranslation.4.Irealizedtheimportanceofmyhealthonlythem. （变倒装句) =____________________________________________________________.5.Thecitywasnotonlypollutedbutthestreetswerecrowded. (变倒装句) =____________________________________________________________.Ⅲ．句子翻译 （共5题，每题2分，总分值10分）1．你能把收音机音量关小点儿吗？我不能集中注意力做功课。(concentrateon)2．我很少如此不安。(seldom)3．我们将派最好的记者去详尽采访这次事故。(cover;thoroughly)4．公司控告他偷了一份秘密文件。(accusedof)5．你是不可能在如此短的时间里完成这件任务的。(task)12/12第二节  书面表达   （总分值15分）请根据以下资料，使用5个标准的句子描述全部所给信息内容。要求：用英语给“中国日报”写一篇简讯，内容连贯，语句准确，并包含如下要点：(1)姓名：刘进，年龄39岁，上海一家工厂的工程师。(2)1988年毕业于南京大学，后来留学日本东京大学(TokyoUniversity)，攻读化学工程。(chemicalengineering)(3)1992年科研成果显著，获博士学位。(4)日本一家公司想用高薪聘用他，但他拒绝了。(5)为了报效祖国，他于1993年毅然(withoutanyhesitation)回国。高二英语单元检测题（必修5）Unit4  Makingthenew答案第一局部 语用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节语言构造   Ⅰ．短语填空  （共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）1．areeagerfor  2.accusedof   3.approvedof      4.concentrateon  5.ameagerto   6.soasnotto   7.lookingforwardto  8.defendedagainst9.supposedto   10.dependonⅡ．单项填空 （共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）1—5ADDCC      6—10ACADBⅢ．短文填空 （共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）     1.mean 2.word  3.who 4.intelligent 5.solve 6.from 7.speed 8.takes 9.a     10.directly       第二节完形填空 12/12（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）     1—5CDACD    6—10ADCBB第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分）1—5 ABCDB      6—10CDBBA第二节 篇章构造（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）     11—15 CAFBD第三局部  写作（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 根底写作Ⅰ．单词拼写 （共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）    1.professional  2.deliberately 3.acquired 4.occupation  5.colleagues    6.appointment  7.approve  8.thoroughly 9.photographs 10.MeanwhileⅡ．句型转换 （共5题，每题2分，总分值10分）    1.accusedmeof    2.soasto   3.isveryhelpful     4.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmyhealth.    5.Notonlywasthecitypolluted,butthestreetswerecrowded.Ⅲ．句子翻译 （共5题，每题2分，总分值10分）  1.Canyouturntheradiodown,please?Ican'tconcentrateonmylessons.2.Ihaveseldombeensoupset./SeldomhaveIbeensoupset.3.We’llsendthebestreportertocovertheaccidentthoroughly.4.Thecompanyaccusedhimofstealingasecretpaper.5.It’simpossibleforyoutofinishthistaskinsuchashorttime.第二节  书面表达   （总分值15分）Mr.LiuJin,aged39,isworkinginafactoryinShanghaiasachemicalengineer.AfterhegraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1988,hewassenttoTokyoUniversitytostudythechemicalengineering.Throughhishardworkfor4years,heachievedremarkableresultinscientificresearchandreceivedadoctor’sdegreein12/121992.AJapanesecompanymanagertriedhardtoinvitehimtoworkandpromisedtogivehimagoodsalarybuthedidn’tacceptit.In1993hereturnedtoChinawithoutanyhesitationandmadeuphismindtodevoteallhislifetoourcountry.12/12