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高一英语必修4unit4测试题及答案2

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2022—2022第四单元试题(卷)命题人:刘嵘检测人:孙钧辛荣娟第一卷(95分)第一局部英语知识运用(共四节,总分值55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项。1.manyA.marryB.machineC.anythingD.fancy2.groundA.soulB.touchC.doubleD.shout3.stomachA.checkB.characterC.chickenD.achieve4.greatA.breakB.reasonableC.screamD.breathe5.suggestionA.explanationB.questionC.actionD.invitation第二节情景对话(共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项(注意:答案E涂AB,F涂BC,G涂CD)---Mum,myoldbikehasgonewrongagain.WhatshallIdo?---6---Great!ButcanIhaveamountainbike?---Whyamountainbike?There’renomountainsaroundhere.---Mountainbikesarestronger,andthey’rebetteratgoinguphills.ButI…---7---Money.Doyouknowhowmuchtheycost?Atleast$300each!HowcanIgetsomuchmoney?---8---Overayear!ButIneedonenow.---9---Isupposeabout$150each.---Well,thatsoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you’llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.10/10---10---Well,goaheadwithyoursavingandI’llmakeuptherestinsixmonths.Now,goandgetyouroldbikerepaired.A.Noproblem.B.Buyanewone.C.Isthatexpensive.D.What’stroublingyou?E.Mm…butIstillhope…F.Howmuchdoesanordinarybikecost?G.Youcansaveupthemoney,say$5aweek,theninjustoverayear…第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分)从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.Inthemodernsociety,computersarelargely______tohelpusorganizedailylifeandwork.A.relyingB.relyingonC.reliedD.reliedon12.—WhencanIseeyou,MrBlack?Threeo’clockthisafternoon?—Oh,no.I________ameetingthen.A.willhaveB.willbehavingC.amhavingD.have13.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.tiedB.tyingC.beingtiedD.tobetied14.Foodsuppliesmay________towardstheendofthetrip,sowecan’twasteanyfood.A.runoutB.runupC.runinD.runaway15.DreamoftheRedChamberis_____worth_____becausewecanlearnalotaboutthenoblefamiliesinthefeudalsociety.A.very;readingB.well;tobereadC.well;readingD.very;toberead16.Idecidetopayavisittoyou,butIdon’tknowwhetheritisquite_________toyou.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable17.We’dbetterstartoffalittleearlier,orwemay____inthetrafficcongestion.A.becamestuckB.havetostickC.getstuckD.getsticking18.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever19.________Englishwillhelptocommunicate_____peoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworld.A.Known;withB.Knowing;withC.Toknow;toD.Toknow;in20.Heisknown_____hisbeingontime,sowedon’tknowthereason____hisbeinglatethistime.A.for;ofB.as;forC.for;forD.of;of21.____hedoeshiswork,Idon’tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.A.SofarasB.SolongasC.AsfarasD.Soas22.InJanuary,2022,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMarsExplorationRover,_____anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.A.itmarkedB.markingC.markedD.tomark23.__________wherethesoundlab_________?10/10A.Hasitdecided;willbuiltB.Isitdecided;itbuiltC.Hasitbeendecided;willbebuiltD.Willitbedecided;willbebuilt24.—ShallwegotoseethenewfilmAWorldWithoutThieves?—_____?Let’smakeittonight.A.WhynotB.WhyC.Whydon’tD.Whyso25.—Ihavejusthadmywatchrepaired.—Howmuchdidthey_________you?A.payB.chargeC.costD.spend第四节完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,including26.Onedayitwasannouncedtothefeelingsthattheislandwould27,soallconstructedboatsandleft,exceptLove.Lovewasthe28onewhostayeduntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskfor29.Richnesswas30Loveinagrandboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotof31andsilverinmyboat.Thereisno32hereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanitywhowas33passingbyinabeautifulvessel.“Vanity,pleasehelpme!”“Ican’thelpyou,Love.Youareallwetandmight34myboat,”Vanityanswered.JustthenSadnesswas35,soLoveasked,“Sadness,letmegowithyou.”“Oh…Love,Iamso36thatIneedtobebymyself!”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewasso37thatshedidnoteven38LovewhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwill39you.”Itwasa(n)40.Soblessedandoverjoyed,Loveevenforgottoasktheelder41theyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdry42,theelderwentherownway.43howmuchwasowedtheelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?”“Itwas44,”Knowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledge45withdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowvaluableLoveis!”26.A.VanityB.RichnessC.TimeD.Love27.A.floatB.sinkC.flyD.fall28.A.veryB.onlyC.likelyD.first29.A.adviceB.helpC.moneyD.time30.A.passingbyB.lookingatC.facingtoD.thinkingof31.A.waterB.foodC.goldD.value32.A.wealthB.placeC.needD.chance33.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.just34.A.dirtyB.damageC.turnD.steal35.A.farB.nearC.distantD.closed36.A.joyfulB.surprisedC.sadD.hurried37.A.happyB.angryC.amazedD.proud10/1038.A.sawB.noticeC.catchD.hear39.A.takeB.fetchC.askD.carry40.A.adviserB.elderC.youngerD.helper41.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where42.A.shoreB.grassC.landD.room43.A.RealizingB.BelievingC.UnderstandingD.Questioning44.A.KindnessB.TimeC.PowerD.Strength45.A.criedB.shoutedC.smiledD.flushed第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题,每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下四篇短文,从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASomekidsstarttodrinkalcohol(酒精)atayoungage.Theythinkitispartofbecominganadult.Theyalsothinkdrinkingisnotthatbadbecausesomanypeopledoit.Theyfeelitisnotasbadastakingdrugs(毒品).Itiseasyforkidstogetliquor(酒精饮料)byusingfakeidentification(伪造证件).Parentsmaystarttonoticeachangeintheirchild’sbehaviorifthechildstartsdrinking.Kidswhodrinksometimesstopdoingthingstheynormallylikedtodo.Theymaykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandnotwantanybodytotouchtheirthings.Theyactmoody(喜怒无常)anddonothavethesameeatingandsleepinghabits.Parentsneedtostayinvolved(牵涉)intheirkids’lives.Theyshouldtalktotheirchildrenabouttheirproblemstobeawareofanychanges.Parentscanbethebestprotection.Childrenwhogetalotoflovecanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ithelpsthemresist(抵抗)doingbadthingsevenwhenotherkidsaredoingthem.Parentscanalsohelpsetagoodexamplebynotdrinkinganddriving.Theycanhavefirmrulesinthehomethateveryonefollows.Givethechildrengoodideasonhowtosay“no”todrinking,evenwhentheyareataparty.Trynottooverreactorpanic(惊慌)ifthechildtriesalcohol.Howyouhandleitcanaffecttheirattitude.Itmaybehelpfultotalktootherparentsaboutsettingupcurfews(宵禁令)andrulesaboutpartiesorotherevents.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomekidshaveanearlystartofdrinking?A.Theywanttoshowtheirmaturity(成熟)bydrinkingalcohol.B.Drinkingalcoholismuchcoolerthantakingdrugs.C.Theyareaffectedbymanyotherpeoplearoundthem.D.Theycangetliquoreasily.10/1047.Accordingtothepassage,whatchangesmayhappentothekidswhostartdrinking?A.Nothingseriouswillhappentothem.B.Theykeepthesameeatingandsleepinghabits.C.Theycancontroltheirmoodsquitewell.D.Sometimestheyactsecretly.48.Accordingtothewriter,ifparentsfindtheirchildrentryalcohol,theyhadbetter________.A.punishthematonceB.askthepoliceforhelpC.asktheirchildren’sfriendsforhelpD.setupcurfewsandrulesaboutpartiesorothereventswithotherparents49.Whichisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthepassage?A.Teenhealth.B.Teeneducation.C.TeendrinkingD.Parents’worries.BAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(随机地)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.50.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinPara.1?  A.Tosomedegree,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.  B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.  C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.  10/10D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.51.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.  A.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligence  B.closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligence  C.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence52.InPara.1,theword"surroundings"means_______.  A.intelligenceB.lifeC.environmentsD.housing53.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______.  A.OnIntelligenceB.WhatIntelligenceMeans  C.WeareBornwithIntelligenceD.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligenceCReadthefollowingadvertisementsandthenchoosethecorrectanswers.(ChinaDaily,March3,1996)thebiggestshoppingcenterwillopenonMarch8.Everybodywithtoday'sChinaDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewelcome.Telephone:38990688;address:No.6XidanRoad……(ENGLISHNEWSPAPER,March19)EnglishNewspaperneedsaforeigneditor.He(She)musthaveworkedinChinaformorethan2years.Britishnationalityisnecessary.Thesalaryis$100,000ayear.Thetermis3years.Intendaysthispieceofadvertisementwillnotbeuseful.Telephone:3890666;addreses:No.6XinlingRoad…(CHINAFOOTBALL,February3,1996)ShanghaiShenhuaTeamVsBeijingGuo'anTeamTIME:February8.Sunday(3:00)PLACE:HongkouStadiumTICKETPRICE;RMB25yuan(foradults)RMB15yuan(forstudents)NAME:ChinaCupFootballContestCOACHES:XuGenbao,JinZhiyang…54.IfanEnglishmanwhohasworkedinChinafor3yearscomestoEnglishNewspaperofficetoaskforthejobinApril,hewill_____.A.getthejobB.notgetthejobC.beagoodeditorD.notbeuseful55.Ifthreeadultsandsixstudentswenttowatchthematch,theticketswouldcostthem_____yuan.A.165B.135C.196D.25556.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.TheshoppingcenterisatNO.6Xidanroad.B.ThetelephonenumberofEnglishNewspaperis3890666.10/10C.ThematchwasbetweenBeijingTeamandGuo'anTeam.D.XuGenbaoisacoach.DAreyouhappy?Doyourememberatimewhenyouwerehappy?Areyouseekinghappinesstoday?Manyhavesoughtavarietyofsourcesfortheirfeelingsofhappiness.Somehaveputtheirheartsandeffortsintotheirwork.Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol.Meanwhile,untoldnumbershavelookedforitinthepossessionofexpensivecars,exotic(异国的)vacationhomesandotherpopular“toys”.Mostoftheireffortshavearootinonecommonfact:peoplearelookingforalastingsourceofhappiness.Unfortunately,Ibelievethathappinessescapesfrommanypeoplebecausetheymisunderstandthejourneyoffindingit.Ihaveheardmanypeoplesaythat,“I’llbehappywhenIgetmynewpromotion.”Or“I’llbehappywhenIlosethatextra20pounds.”Itisdangerousbecauseitacceptsthathappinessisa“response”tohaving,beingordoingsomething.Inlife,weallexperiencestimulus(鼓励)andresponse.Today,somepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse;agreatpayingjobisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse;alovingrelationshipisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse.Thisbeliefleavesusthethinkingandfeeling:I’llbehappywhen…Ithasbeenmyfindingthatactuallytheoppositeistrue.Ibelievethathappinessisastimulusandaresponseiswhatlifebringstothosewhoaretrulyhappy.Whenwearehappy,wetendtohavemoresuccessinourwork.Whenwearehappy,peoplewanttobearoundusandenjoylovingrelationships.Whenwearehappy,wemorenaturallytakebettercareofourbodiesandenjoygoodhealth.Happinessisnotaresponsebutastimulus.Happinessisaconsciouschoicewemakeeverydayofourlives.Forunknownreasontome,manychoosetobepainful,unsuccessfulandangrymostofthetime.Happinessisnotsomethingthathappenstousafterwegetsomethingwewant--weusuallygetthingswewantAFTERwechoosetobehappy.57.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowtoomanypeople______________.A.arenothappywhentheyworkhardB.arenothappywhentheydrinkortakedrugsC.arehappywhentheypossesstheirownexpensivecarsD.alldesireexoticvacationhomes58.Generallyspeaking,mostpeoplefeelhappybecause______________.A.theythinkhappinessisrootedintheirdeepheartsB.theygetwhattheywanttohaveC.theygetagreatpayingjobD.theygetanexpensivecar59.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheauthor?A.Ifyouwanttogetwhatyouwant,youfirstchoosetobehappy.B.Weshouldtrytogetmoreandthenwe’llbehappy.10/10C.Mostpeopletodayarehappy.D.Workisanecessarypartinourdailylife60.Fromtheviewpointoftheauthor,happinessis_______________.A.basedonourneedsB.unconditionalC.outofreachD.limited第二节(共5小题,每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余项。(注意:答案E涂AB,F涂BC)A.ThefunctionsofdanceB.MarthaGraham,agreatmoderndancer.C.Emotionalexpressionofmoderndance.D.Theimportanceofamoderndancer’sdancers.E.Theartlifeofthemoderndancers.F.Abriefintroductionofmoderndance.61.Peoplehaveexpressedthemselvesthrughthemovements,steps,andrhythmsofdancesincethebeginningoftime.Theyhaveprayedandcelebratedtheirvictoriesthroughdance.Peoplehavemournedtheirdeadandhealedtheirsickthroughdance,thelanguageofthebody.62.Todaytherearemanykindsofdancing.Forexample,thereisfolkdancing,balletdancing,andmoderndancing.Moderndance,whichbeganintheearly1900s,isaveryexpressionisticdance.Moderndancersfollownosetpattern.Rather,theycreatetheirownmovementstomatchthefeelingtheyaretryingtoexpress.Butmoderndancemeansmorethanjustselt-expression.63.MarthaGrahamisoneoftheworld’sgreatestmoderndancers.Asayoungdancer,shestudiedwithsomeofthefoundersofthemoderndancemovement.Influncedbymanydifferentkindsofdancing,MarthaGrahamdevelopedherownpersonaldancestyle.ShelaterformedherowndancecompanyandschoolintheNewYorkCity.Thefollowingaresomeofherfeelingsaboutherart.64.Themoderndancer’scostumeisanimportantpartofhisorherdance.Thereisalwayssomereasonwhyadancecostumeshouldbeacertaincolororanoutfitcutinacertainway.Thereasoncomesoutofthedanceitself.Unlikeaballetcostume,amoderndancecostumeisleftofthedancers’artexceptthepicturesandthememories.65.Dancescomefromsomethingdeepwithinaperson.Thatsomethingcannotbeexpressedwithwords---itmustbetoldthroughmovement.Becausedanceexpressesemotions,itaffectsthemindandthebody.Danceshouldnotbetakenapartinterpreted-dancemustbeexperienced.第二卷(55分)第三局部:写作(共三节,总分值55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每题1分,总分值10)10/10根据以下各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。66.Chinaisrichinnatural_____________(资源)67.Thewriterwas_____(教育)ataverygoodschool.68.Hisbook,___________(出版)theyearbeforelast,stillsellswellnow.69.TherearealsomanypeoplewhoareinterestedinChinese______(传统的)medicine,paintingandcalligraphy.70.TheFrenchpresidentwillmakea______(正式的)visittoourcountrynextmonth.71.Theyhavefoundthe_______(解决方法)tothetrafficproblem.72.Hisdisappearancewas________(有关)withtherobbery.73.Scientistshavemadea________(突破)inbioengineeringrecently.74.Youshouldnotaskothersabouttheir________(个人的)affairs.75.Insidethetheatre,theyweregivinga________(表演)ofBizet'sCarmen.第二节短文改错(共10小题,每题1.5分,总分值15分)假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ClimbingismyfavoritesportandI’mverymuchfondofit.Aday,earlyinthemorning,myfriendsandIputonoursportsshoesandstartoff.Afterclimbingforhalfandhour,wegottothetopofthemountain.Wherewegotagoodview.Tothenorth,abigriveracrossthecity.Thereweremanyshipssailbusily.Alotofbeautifultreewerethere,too.Thesunstartedtogodown,butitwastimetogoback.Onthewayhome,weweretalkingandlaughing,fullexcitement.Wehadagoodtimeonthatday.第三节书面表达(总分值30分)电视几乎已经进入每一个家庭,它在人们的生活中起着要作用,但也有一些负面影响。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。电视为我们提供了栩栩如生(vivid10/10)的世界,通过电视我们可以观看比赛,可以观光、足不出户便知世事。同时,电视在日常生活中起着重要的教育作用,可提供多种教育节目。然而,电视也有诸多害处,看太多电视会伤害视力,影响工作和休息,另外也会减少学生的学习时间,损害安康。写作要求:1.书写清晰、工整。2.词数120左右参考答案1-5ABCAD6-10BDGFE11-15DBAAC16-20ACABB21-25BBCAB26-30DBBBA31-35CBBBB36-40CADAB41-45DCABC46-49BDDC50-53DBCA54-56BAC57-60CBAB61-65AFBDG66-75Resources;educated;published;traditional;formal;solution;connected;breakthrough;personal;performance短文改错1.去掉much2.A-One3.start-started4.Where-There5.across前加went书面表达「参考范文」(计30分):Nowmoreandmorepeopleowntelevisions,whichpresentaveryvividworldtous.Ontelevision,wecanwatchexcitingmatches,seemostoftheplacesofinterestwithoutgoingthereourselves.FromTV,Welearnmanythingshappeningintheworld.Televisionalsoplaysaneducationalroleinourdailylife.ChildrenenjoylearningmuchinterestingknowledgefromTV.ByprovidingvariousTVuniversitycourses,televisionoffersvariouseducationalprogramsfordifferentviewers.However,televisioncanalsobeharmful.Ithurtsoureyes.WatchingTVtoomuchaffectsoursleepandwork.NowmanystudentsspendtoomuchtimeonTV,whichreducestheirstudytimeanddoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.Inshort,weshouldregardtelevisionasourassistant,notourmaster.10/10

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