高一英语必修4Units1-2单元测试题2022.5命题人：AndyI.Multiplechoices（共30小题;每小题1分,共30分）1.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;thatB.dueto;thatC.owingto;whichD.onaccountof;which2.Youshouldgetyourself_______carefully.A.usedtoworkB.usedtoworkingC.beusedtoworkD.usedforworking3.Sheinsistedthatshe_______atthemeeting.A.waspresentB.presentC.bepresentD.ispresent4.But______theygrowtheymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting______anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.whatever;becomeB.whichever;becomeC.whatever;becomesD.whichever;becomes5.---Whatabouttheprotection?---Let’skeepthesurface____dirtybyputtingacoveroverit.A.farfromB.freefromC.apartfromD.awayfrom6.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse_______aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.intheeventofC.bymeansofD.inplaceof7.Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost.,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat.A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Ifso8.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally_______.A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable9.Tothesurpriseofmanypeople,intenyearsthecity'spopulation_______by12%.A.gainedB.expandedC.developedD.spread10.Havingacell-phonealsomakesusfeelsafer,sincewecancallforhelpincaseofan_________.A.accidentB.emergencyC.escapeD.incident11.Thenewly-publishedbook,which______basicEnglishgrammar,is_____onlyforbeginners.A.regardsas,meantB.crowdsin,intendedC.buildsup,plannedD.refersto,intended12.Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthanB.orratherC.ratherthanD.morethan13.Wewenttotheconcert______myson,forhewouldperformthere.A.insearchofB.inchargeofC.inhonorofD.insupportof14.Tomis______becausehenevertakesanyexercise.A.underconditionsB.onnoconditionC.inconditionD.outofcondition15.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleson______himself?A.behaveB.believeC.performD.conduct16.Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit______becausewesucceededintheend.A.worthB.reasonableC.beneficialD.worthwhile17.Theprofessorreferredtoyesterday.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes18.Waittillyouaremore________.It'sbettertobesurethansorry.7/7　　A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain19.Heisso______tohisEnglishteachingthatIadmirehimforhis______.A.devote;devoteB.devoting;devotionC.devoted;devotionD.devoted;devote20.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports21.Heargued______smoking,andinsistedthatitwas______argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A.for;beyondB.against;overC.for;overD.against;beyond22.Fromhis_______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch_______questionstohim.A.confused;confusingB.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusingD.confused;confused23.Itisdifficultto______thediscussionwithallthisnoisearoundus.A.carryaboutB.carryonC.carryoffD.carrythrough24.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis______Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.havingcalledB.callingC.calledD.beingcalled25.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted26.Tomspentthewholeday______intheroom,readingHarryPotterVI.A.lockB.tolockC.lockingD.locked27.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.areyouallowedinD.willyoubeallowedin28.Thisjournaliswidely_______amongteenagersinourcountry.A.spreadB.expandsC.circulatedD.circled29.ItisinQingdao______youaregoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.A./;thatB.where;whichC./;whereD.that;which30.Man’sfirstwalkonthemoonwasastunningtechnological______.A.successB.achievementC.successionD.accomplishmentII.Cloze完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Whatkindofcarwillwebedrivingin2022?Ratherdifferentfromthe31weknowtoday,withthenext12yearsbringinggreaterchangesthanthepast60.Thepeoplewhowillbe32themodelsoftomorrowbelievethat33problemsmaywellincreasethespeedofthecar’sdevelopment.Todaytheyarestudentsonthe34designcourseatLondon’sRoyalCollegeofArt.Theirimaginationisofamachinewiththreewheelsinsteadoffour,35powered,environmentallyfriendly,andabletodriveitselfalong36roadsequippedwithbuilt-inpowersupplies.Futurecarswill37theirfuelduringlongjourneysfrompowercompaniesbuiltintotheroad,orstoreitinsmallquantitiesfortravellinginthestreet.Thisviewofthefuturecaris38onamuchmoresuperroadsystem,withstripsbuiltintomotorwaystosupplypowertovehiclespassingalongthem.Carswillnotneeddrivers,becausecomputerswillprovidesafedrivingcontrolandroutefinding.Allthedriverwillhavetodoisto7/7saywheretogoandthecomputerwilldotherest.Itwillbecome39forcarstocrashintooneanother.The40alreadyexistsforthecartobecomeatrueautomobileinthefuture.31.A.designB.typeC.colourD.size32.A.studyingB.sellingC.buyingD.designing33.A.socialB.politicalC.environmentalD.scientific34.A.transportB.industryC.agricultureD.spaceship35.A.speciallyB.chemicallyC.automaticallyD.electrically36.A.modernB.wideC.safeD.intelligent37.A.takeinB.cutdownC.pickupD.gainover38.A.basedB.builtC.acceptedD.operated39.A.possibleB.impossibleC.necessaryD.unnecessary40.A.resultB.ruleC.materialD.technologyIII.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)MoreAmericanpeopletaketheirtroubleswiththemonholiday,according41anewsurvey.Although40percentsaidthatthemainreasonforgoingawayistoescapepressurefromwork,almostallsaidtheyworrymore42theydoathome.Onlyfourineveryonehundredsaidthattheyarehappyandfree___43___care.Themostcommonworryisburglary（入室盗窃）,withfouroutoftenworryingabouttheirhomes44(break)intowhiletheyareabroad.Morethanaquarterfeeltheywillfeelcrazy45someothernoisyandroughholiday-makersandtwenty-twopercentworrytheymaybeattacked46theirpossessionswillbe47(miss).Thesurveyalsoshowed48thestay-athomeAmericansarenomore.Threeoutofeveryfivewanttohaveaholidayabroad,whichwas49increasefromthefiguresonlythreeyearsago.Thehotelholidayisstillawinner,withaboutonethirdofallAmericans50(prefer)togoonaself-catering（自助）holiday.IV．Readingcomprehension(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)AEuropeisnowthebiggestmarketfororganicfoodintheworld,havinggrownby25percentayearoverthepast10years.Denmark’sagricultureministerisherselfanorganicfarmer.TheUKmarketfororganicfoodgrewby55percentin2000,whilethefoodmarketasawholegrewbyonlyonepercent.YetonlysevenpercentofBritishshoppersaccountfornearly60percentoforganicsales.Howeverpopulartheideaoforganicfarmingmaybe,itisstillaninterestforonlyafewpeople.Sowhatmakestheideaoforganicfarmingpopular?Organicfarmingmeansfarmingwithnaturalmaterials,ratherthanwithman-madefertilizersorpesticides.Organicfarmersrelyonmanymethods—suchascroprotation(农作物的轮作)andtheuseofresistant（有抵抗力的）varieties,becausetheyarenecessaryfororganicfarmerstocompensatefortheshortageofman-madechemicals.Organicfarmingisoftensupposedtobesaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironment.Yetafteralongresearchonorganicfarmingworldwideforanumberofyears,sciencecontinuestobeagainstthisopinion.TheHouseofCommonscommitteeonagriculturepublicizedthat,evenwithcompleteresearchwork,itwouldfailtofindanyscientificevidencetoprove“thatanyofclaims（宣称）madefororganicfarmingisalwaystrue”.However,thetalkaboutthebenefitsoforganicfarmingisgoingon.Thisispartlybecause7/7manypeopledependontheirindividualfarm,thesoil,theweather,andsoon.51.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A.organicfarminghasbeenperformedonlyinEuropeoverthepast10yearsB.governmentsofEuropeancountrieshavecaredlessaboutorganicfarmingC.organicfarmingisfarfrombeingaspopularasexpectedD.Europeancountriesneedorganicfoodmorethantheothercountriesintheworld52.Theunderlinedwords“compensatefor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean“________”.A.argueforB.careforC.struggleforD.payfor53.Whatcanweknowaboutorganicfarming?A.Itreferstofarmingwithnaturalmaterials,insteadofchemicalfertilizers.B.Itreferstofarmingwithchemicalfertilizersratherthannaturalfertilizers.C.Itreferstofarmingwithsoilratherthananyotherthing.D.Itreferstogrowingcropswithman-madefertilizersandpesticides.54.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,_____.A.organicfarmingissaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironmentB.theideathatorganicfarmingissaferhasnotbeenprovenbyscienceC.organicfarmingisacceptedbytheUK’sHouseofCommonscommitteeD.organicfarmingispreferredtotraditionalfarming55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.TheUK’sagricultureministerisanorganicfarmer.B.Organicfarmingispopularwithyoungpeople.C.Farmersmakeuseofmanydifferentkindsofmethodstoimprovetheorganicsalessystem.D.Ninety-threepercentofBritishshoppersdon’tbuyorganicproducts.BAspeopleslowlylearntocurediseases,controlfloods,preventhunger,andstopwars,fewerpeopledieeveryyear.Asaresult,thepopulationoftheworldisbecominglarger.In1925therewereabout2billionpeopleintheworld;todaythereareover6billion.Whenthenumberrises,extramouthsmustbefed.Newlandsmustbebroughtunderdevelopment,orlandalreadyfarmedmustbemadetoproducemorecrops.Insomeareasthelandissoover-developedthatitwillbedifficulttomakeitprovidemorecrops.Insomeareasthepopulationissolargethatthelandisdividedintotootinyunitstomakeimprovementpossiblewithfarmingmethods.Ifalargepartofthisfarmingpopulationwentintoindustrialwork,thelandmightbefarmedmuchmoreproductively(多产地)withmodernmethods.Thereisnowaraceforscience,technology,andindustrytokeeptheoutputoffoodrisingfasterthanthenumberofpeopletobefed.Newtypesofcrops,whichwillgrowwellinbadweather,arebeingdeveloped,sotherearenowfarmsbeyondtheArcticCircleinSiberiaandNorthAmerica.Irrigation(灌溉)anddry-farmingmethodsbringpoorlandsundertheplough.Damsholdbackthewatersofgreatrivers,whichcanprovidewaterforthefieldsinallseasonsandprovideelectricpowerfornewindustries.Industrialchemistryprovidesfertilizertosuitdifferentsoils.Everyyear,somenewmethodsaremadetoincreaseortoprotectthefoodoftheworld.56.Theauthorsaysthattheworldpopulationisincreasingbecause_____.A.therearemanyrichvalleysandlargefieldsB.farmersareproducingmorecropsthanbeforeC.peoplearelivinglongerduetobetterlivingconditions7/7D.newlandsarebeingmadeintofarmlands57.Theauthorsaysthatinareaswithlargepopulations,landmightbemoreproductivelyfarmedif_____.A.thelandwasdividedintosmallerpiecesB.peoplemovedintothecountrysideC.industrialmethodswereusedinfarmingD.theunitsoflandweremuchlarger58.WearetoldthattherearenowfarmsbeyondtheArcticCircle.Thishasbeenmadepossibleby_____.A.growingnewtypesofcropsB.irrigationanddry-farmingmeansC.providingfertilizersD.destroyingpestsanddiseases59.Whyisthelanddividedintotinyunitsinsomeareas?A.Therearetoomanypeoplelivingthere.B.Itsavesmorenaturalresourcesthere.C.Itpreventscropsfromseriousdiseasesthere.D.Farmerscangrowvariouskindsofcropsthere.60.Whydosomepeopleusedamstoholdbackwatersfromgreatrivers?A.Todevelopanewkindofdry-farmingmethods.B.Topreventcropsfromfloods.C.Toprovidewaterandelectricityinallseasons.D.Towaterpoorlandsinbadweather.V.单词拼写(20分)1.Thebadweatherrgrainharvestsinthelastcoupleofyears.2.Inordertokeepyourbodyhealthy,youshouldtaketheadviceondietandn3.Weshouldmakeaoftheresultsoftheexambrieflyandreporttotheheadmaster.4.All________withFrancewasstoppedwhentheenemygainedcontrolofthesea.(通信)5.Thoughheisyoung,heiss____________tosupportalargefamily.(努力)6.Heisanagricultural___________,whodevotesallhislifetotheresearchintoagriculture.(专家)7.Theycouldn’taffordto(装备)theirlaboratoriesproperlybecauseoflackofmoney.8.Asstudents,weshould__________therulesandregulationsofourschool.(遵循)9.I’lltypeyourreportifyou’llbaby-sitin.(交换)10.Thedocumentwillbetoallmembers.(传阅)11.“Haveyoutakenpartineitherofmylasttwoc_____________?”Theofficeraskedthesoldier.12.Ifyouwanttohelpthepoor,youcanjointheo________________,whichusuallyhassome7/7suchactivities.13.Thelittleboy’sbadb____________atthepartymadehisparentsupset.14.Itisw___________tospendthewholedayintheforest,o_________howthechimpslive.15.I_________bytheteacher’swords,heisdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.16.LastnightwhenIgothome,theclockwass_____________ten.17.Itisc______________ofyounottomakeanynoisewhiletheothersarehavingarest.18.Heisquiteanableman,andallofushaveagreatr_________forhisability.19.You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkwithoutr____________toyournotes.20.ThetwinsaresoalikethatIalwaysc__________themwitheachother.完成句子（15分）1剩下的学生都被送去学校了。  _____ ______ _____thestudents______senttoschool.2他一直在写信。 He____  _____ ________  letter.3她的精神鼓舞了许多人将他们的一生都奉献给自己的事业。 Herspiritinspiredmanypeopleto_______ ______________theirowncareer.4他们一定大花了太多的钱在这辆车上。 They_____  _____ ______ toomuchmoneyonthecar.5他关心时事。 He ________ _________ ______currentaffairs.6.那个律师在法庭上为他的诉讼委托人辩护。 Thelawyer_____  _______hisclient(诉讼委托人)inthecourt.7.我们应让孩子应到良好的教育。Weshould_________ourchildren________agoodeducation.8.通过日夜努力工作，她正试图摆脱孤独和伤感。Byworkingharddayandnight,sheistryingto___________________lonelinessandsadness.9.我不管你是怎么想的，我肯定他是对的。Idon't____________whatyouthink;I'mcertainheisright.10.我对目前的情况一点都不满意。I’mnotatall______________thepresentsituation.11．可随时打办公室的电话跟她联络。Hecanalways____________ontheofficetelephone.12.他坚持全家搬到珠海去。He______________thewholefamilymovingtoZhuhai.13.这种车的耗油量是那种车的两倍。Thistypeofcaruses____________________fueloilasthattypedoes.14.他来深圳，希望在这里找到更好的工作。HecametoShenzhen________________________findingabetterjob.15.每天早上Tom挨家挨户送牛奶。EverymorningTomwill___________________________________________.7/7高一英语下学期必修4Units1-2单元测试题IMultiple(30points)1-5ABCCB6-10ACABB11-15DCDDA16-20DBDCB21-25DABDB26-30DCCABIICloze(10points)31-40BDCADDCABDIIIGrammar(10points)1.to2.than3.of4.beingbroken5.with6.or7.missing8.that9.an10.preferringIVReading(15points)46-50CDABD51-55CCAACV，Spelling(20points)1.reduced2.nutrition3.summary4.communication5.struggling6.specialist7.equip8.observe9.exchange10.circulated11.campaigns12.organization13.behaviour14.worthwhile15.Inspired16.striking17.considerate18.respect19.referring20.confuseVI.Sentencecompletion(15points)1.Therestof;were2.hasbeenwriting3.devotethemselvesto4.musthavespent5.concernshimselfwith6.arguedfor7.equip;with8.ridhimselfof9.careabout10.satisfiedwith11.bereached12.insistedon13.twiceasmuch14,withthehopeof15.delivermilkfromdoortodoor7/7