高一英语上册Unit1单元能力综合检测第一卷（两部分，共85分）英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1.---WhathasTombeendoingrecently?---Idon'tknow,_____care.A.norIdoB.nordoIC.neitherIamD.neitheramI2.ThepolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfindit______andrelaxing.A.afunB.funnyC.funD.funs3.Thelittlegirllivingnextdoortomeisfond________.Shesingsverywell.A.atsingingB.ofsingingC.tosingingD.tobesinging4.Peterdoesn'thavetobemade______Healwaysworkhard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning5.Handinhandwithreading,Tomhas_______thehabitofmakingnotes.A.developedB.inventedC.madeD.built6.Sheissokindagirl,loyal_____herfriends,intelligentandamusing.A.atB.forC.inD.to7.Thewoolencoather______money.What'smore,thecoloris_______darkforher.A.somuch;toomuchB.somuch;verymuchC.much;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo8.Fewpeople______aftertheairraid.A.survivedB.surviveC.havesurvivedD.willsurvive9.Thelionhidinthebush_____befound.A.soastonotB.sothatnotC.inorderthatnotD.inordernotto10.---Wehaven'theardfromMaryforalongtime.---Whatdoyousuppose______toher?A.washappeningB.hashappenedC.tohappenD.havinghappened11.Itis___formetobeinvitedtothepalaceballatwhichIcanenjoy___ofdancing.A.apleasure,pleasureB.apleasure,apleasureC.pleasure,pleasureD.pleasure,apleasure12.---CouldyoudropinonmeonFridayorSaturday?---I'mafraid____dayispossible.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.any13.IcanhardlyimagineSteven_____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed14.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,_______asuitablejob.A.huntingforB.takingonC.lookingafterD.finding15.Thoserelativeswere_____people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting_______andhomesick.A.boring;boringB.bored;boredC.bored;boringD.boring;bored第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分,共30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A﹑B﹑C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项：SupposeeverypersononEartheatsonlyonekindoffood,andinoneyearthatfooddisappeared.16thathappened,allhumanswouldsoondisappear,too.8/8Luckily,humansdon’tfacetheproblem.However,anothercreature（生物）may.Theanimalisthegiantpanda,oneoftheworld’smost17animals.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthebamboo(竹子)plantsthatthegiantpandaseataredying.Asaresult,manyofthepandasaredyingof18.Inthewild,thegiantpandaeatsonlytwokindsofbambooplants.Oneistheumbrellabamboo,19isthefountainbamboo.Bothkindscanlive100years.Inits20yearthebambooplantblooms（开花）,hasseedsandthendies.Lastyeartheumbrellaandthefountain2122growinChinabecame100years23.Theplantgrowsfromseedsformedinthelate1870’s.Nowalmostalloftheseplantsaredead.Youngshootsnowgrowfromtheseeds.However,itwillbemanymonthsbeforetheshootsarelarge24tobeeatenasfoodbythepandas.Sothelargeblackandwhiteanimalscontinue25.Canthewildpandasbe26?AgroupofAmericanscientistswenttoChinatostudythepandasintheirnativehabitat（栖息地）.ThestudiestookplaceintheareasofSichuanProvinceinsouth-westChina.Thescientistsespeciallywantedtofindout27abouttheanimals’food.Theywantedtosee28thepandasareabletochangetootherfoods29thetwokindsofbambooaregrowing.TheChinesegovernmentrecognizetheworldwideconcern（关注）aboutthegiantpandasand30stepstosavetheanimals.Largeareasofthegiantpandahabitathavebeenset31aswildlifepreserves(保护区)32_thepandascanlivefreely.At33time,Chinesescientistsaretryingtoincrease34numberofgiantpandas35someoftheanimalsinzoos.ThefirstbabypandawasborninBeijingZoointheautumnof1978.16.A.UnlessB.SinceC.IfD.Because17.A.likingB.lovelyC.tobeloveD.love18.A.hungerB.heatC.hungryD.cold19.A.anotherB.thesecondC.otherD.theother20.A.onehundredB.hundredthC.hundredsD.hundred21.A.kindB.oneC.bambooD.plants22.A.thatB.thoseC.whenD.where23.A.agoB.ageC.oldD.long24.A.enoughB.andtenderC.andhardD.but25.A.togrowB.todieC.becomingweakD.tobedead26.A.savedB.savingC.deadD.dying27.A.somethingB.moreC.anythingD.manymore28.A.whyB.ifC.howD.when29.A.ifB.andC.whileD.for30.A.tookB.makeC.hastakenD.go31.A.asideB.againstC.aboutD.in32.A.whereB.thereC.andD.which33.A.sameB.thesameC.oneD.which34.A.theB.aC.alargeD.asmall35.A.toraiseB.byraisingC.tokeepD.keeping第二部分：阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C和D）中选出最佳选项：AWeknowthatforthemostpart,thebiggeraman’smusclesare,thestrongerheis.Canit8/8beconsidered,then,thatthelargerbrainamanhas,thesmarterheis?Theanswerisno.Thereareonlytwoanimalsthathavelargerbrainsthanman,thewhaleandtheelephant.Yet,accordingtohissize,man’sbrainislarger.Man’sbrainusuallyweighsaboutthreepoundsoralittlemore,andthisisaboutonefortiethoftheweightofhiswholebody.Thewhale’sbody,ontheotherhand,isathousandtimesheavierthanitsbrain,whiletheelephant’sbodyisaboutfivehundredtimesasheavy.Butamanwhohasalargerbrainisnotnecessarilymoreintelligent（聪明）thanonewhosebrainissmaller.Weknowthatgeniuses（天才）haveexistedwhohavehadlargebrains.Buttherehavebeenotherswhosebrainsarerathersmall.Idiots（白痴）havebeenknowntohaveevenlargerbrains.Wedon'tunderstandprecisely（确切地）whysomepeoplearemoreintelligentthanothers.Whetherourbrainsarerelatively（相对地）largeorsmallislessimportantthanthatwetrytodoourbest.36.____amanwithalargerbrainmustbesmarter.A.OfcourseB.It’scertainthatC.ItisanoldtruthtoallthatD.Wecan’tsaythat37.Accordingtothesize,man’sbrainis____.A.thelargestofallanimalsB.largerthananyotheranimal’sC.onlysmallerthanthoseoftheelephantandthewhaleD.thethirdlargest38.Man’sbodyisusually___hisbrain.A.fourtimestheweightofB.fortytimestheweightofC.500timesweightierthanD.1,000timesasweightyas39.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstlinemeans____inChinese.A.肌肉B.体力C.力气D.能量40.Accordingtotheabovepassage,weknowthat_____.A.BillGatesmusthavelargerbrainsthananyofusmiddleschoolstudents.B.Whetherapersonissmartdependsonthesizeofhisbrain.C.Thesizeofone’sbraindecideshowcleverheorsheis.D.Whetherapersonissmartenoughhasnorelationtohowbighisbrainis.BWeddingsintheUnitedStatesbecomedifferentasmuchaspeopledo.Therearechurchweddingswithagreatdealofmusic;therearecivilweddingswithlittleceremony（仪式）;thereareweddingonmountaintopswithguestsbarefoot（赤脚）;andtherehavebeenweddingsontheoceanfloor.Butmanyweddings,nomatterwhereorhowtheyareheld,includecertaintraditionalcustoms.Forexample,thebride（新娘）andthegroom（新郎）oftengiveeachotherrings.Theringsareusuallywornonthefourthfingerofthelefthand,andaregivenduringtheceremony.Thistraditiongoesbacktoancienttimes,whenacirclewasthoughttohavestrangepower.Couplesinsomeplaceswouldbesurroundedbywovengrassandflowerstomakesurethemarriageoftheirsouls（灵魂）.Todaytheringsshowthecouples’responsibilitiestooneanother.Aftertheceremonythecoupleisoftenshoweredwithuncookedricethrownbyfriendsand8/8family.Rice,astheChinesewell-knownsaying,promisesproductivityandfertility.Althoughthebirthrate（出生率）isgoingdownintheUnitedStates,thethrowingofrice,momentofjoy,continuesatmostweddings.Aftertheceremony,thereisoftenaparty,calleda“reception”,wherethefoodissorichthatitalmosttakestheattentionawayfromthecouple.Itisthefamilyofthebridethatmoreoftenpayforthereception.Soonafterwards,thebridestandsinthecenteroftheroom,oftenonthechair,andthrowsflowerstotheunmarriedwomenatthereception.Thetraditionsaysthatwhoevercatchestheflowerwillbethenextbride.Somewomeneagerlytrytocatchtheflowers;othersshyaway.Andthenitistimeforthebrideandthegroomtosetoff.ThetraditionofahoneymoongoesbacktoancientGermancustomswherehoneywinewasdrunkforamonthafterthewedding.Thetripnowadaysisdifficult＿dependingonwealth,timeandfondness.Sometimesthecouplewillspendasinglenightatanearbyhotel;sometimestheywillspendtwoweeksatadistantholidayspot.41.Thearticleseemstotellus___.A.theAmericansalwayshaveweddingsinchurchB.thereareasmanykindsofthepeopleintheU.SC.theAmericanpeopleliketobedifferentfromothersD.thoughdifferentinforms,weddingsaremadeupofcertaintraditionalcustoms42.Todaythebrideandthegroomoftengiveeachotherringsinorderto____.A.showtheyareveryrichB.havestrangepowerC.makesurethemarriageoftheirsoulsD.showthecouples’responsibilitiestoeachother43.Throwinguncookedriceatthecoupleseemstomean_____.A.havingmorechildrenB.livingasimplelifeC.havingsomehappyatmosphere（气氛）attheweddingsD.BothAandC44.Ahoney-moonis_____.A.todrinkhoneywineforamonthaftertheweddingB.atripoftwoweeksonlyforthecoupleC.atripforthecoupleforanightonlyD.atriponlyforthecouplewhichmaylastlongorshort45.Thearticleismainlyabout_____.A.differentweddingsinSouthAmericaB.whytheAmericanshavedifferentweddingsC.sometraditionalcustomsandtheirorigins(起源)inweddingsD.theimportanceofmoneyinweddingsintheU.SC.“That’sfunny!Thesefellows(家伙)inthemiddleoftheplatehavedied.”Dr.AlexanderFlemingwastalkingtoanotherdoctorinalaboratoryinLondon.Hehadbeenstudyingsomegerms（细菌）thathewasgrowingonaplate.Theywereverydangerousbecausetheycauseddifferentkindsofillnessesthatcouldkillpeople.Dr.Flemingfoundthatamould（霉）hadfloatedinthroughthewindowlandingontheplate.Ithadkilledsomeofthegermsithadtouched.8/8“Thiscertainlylookspromising,”Flemingsaid.“Wemustgrowsomeofthismouldtoseeifitwillkillothergerms.”Henamedthestrangemould“penicillin”（青霉素）.Itprovedtobeakillerofmanygerms.Fiftymiceweregivendeadlygermsandthenhalfofthemwereinjected（注射）withpenicillin.Thetwenty-fiveuntreatedmicedied,butthetwenty-fourofthoselivedthathadbeentreatedwithpenicillin.Dr.Flemingwroteareportaboutwhathehadfoundout.Hardlyanybodytookanynoticeofit.In1938Dr.HowardFlorey,anAustralianworkinginLondon,readDr.Fleming’sreportandwasveryinterested.Hefoundthatpenicillinwaseffectiveintreatingbloodpoisoninginhumanbeings.WhenWorldWarIIbrokeout,itwasnotpossibletomakeenoughpenicillininEngland.Dr.FloreywenttoAmericawherehehelpedtohaveenormousamountsofthiswonderfuldrugmade.Itsavedthelivesofthousandsofsoldiers,sailorsandairmenwhowouldhavediedfromtheirwoundsifthehospitalshadnotpenicillin.46.Dr.AlexanderFleming_______.A.hadbeenstudyingamouldwhichwasverydangerousandcouldkillpeopleB.hadbeenstudyingsomeofthegermsonaplatewhichcouldcureillnessesC.hadbeenmakingexperimentsonsomegermsthathewasgrowingonaplateD.hadbeenmakingexperimentsondifferentgermsthatcouldhelpsickpeopletogetbetter47.Thereasonwhythetwenty-fivemicediedwasthat______.A.theyhadbeengivendeadlygermsandhadbeeninjectedwithpenicillinB.theywerealmostdeadaheadoftheexperimentC.theywereeasytodieinanexperimentD.theyhadbeengivendeadlygermsandhadnotbeeninjectedwithpenicillin48.Theword“enormous”inthelastparagraphmeans_____.A.剩余的B.恰当的C.少许的D.巨大的49.WhenFlemingdiscoveredthedrugpenicillin,______.A.hebecameworldfamousatonceB.hebecamewellknownonlyinEnglandC.thehistory-makingdiscoveryhardlydrewanyattentionoftheworldD.thesecondworldwarhadbeenonforyearsDIarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididn'tknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly."I'maforeigner,"Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIstillcouldn'tunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat.TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit."You'llsoonlearnEnglish,"hesaid.ItseemstomethatinEnglandeachmanspeaksadifferentlanguage.Englishmenunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem.DotheyspeakEnglish?50.Whycouldn'ttheporterunderstandthewriterwhenhespokeEnglish?A.Becausehecouldn'tspeakidiomatic（地道的）English.8/8B.BecausetheporterunderstandtheLondondialect（方言）.C.BecausehespokenotBritishEnglishbutAmericanEnglish.D.Becausehewasaforeigner.51."InEngland,eachmanspeaksadifferentlanguage."Thewriterthinkssobecause_____.A.somepeoplespeakEnglish,whileothersdon'tB.hedoesn'tunderstandnativespeakersspeakEnglishC.noteveryEnglishmanspeaksEnglishD.eachEnglishmancanspeakseverallanguages52.Thispassageindicatesthatthebestwaytolearnaspokenlanguageistolearnit______A.fromnativespeakersB.intheclassroomC.overtheradioD.throughTVESomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou!Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,Andendatabout11.askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasgift.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.Doyouwanttobeextrapolite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember----it'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You'llprobablystartmealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyouhavemeatoffishwithvegetables,andthendesert,followedbycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwantit.Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhostandhostessthenextday,orwritethemashort"thankyou"letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay"thankyou,thankyou,thankyou"allthetime!53.You'renotinvitedtotheeveningbyafriend,which_____.A.meansyouarenotwelcomeforsomebadmannersB.meansheorshedoesn'tlikeyouforsomeunknownreasons.C.Youshouldpaymorevisitstothemandbringmoregifts.D.doesn'tmeanheorshedoesn'tlikeyou.54.Youshouldnever______.A.sayyoulikethehost'shouseverymuchB.askthehostthepriceofthethingsinthehouseC.havedrinksandsomesnacksbeforetheeveningD.sitbesidethehostorhostesswhenhavingdinner55.Asaguest,youshouldfinisheverythingtoshow_____.A.youarehealthyB.youreallylikethefoodC.youlikecookingD.youhaveagoodappetite.(胃口)第二卷（非选择题，共35分）第三部分：I.短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：8/8该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Johnfinishedhismiddleschoolhalfayearbeforeand56_____thenheworkasapostmaninhissmalltown.Asheis57____afraidofdog,heoftenhadalotoftrouble.Oneafternoon58____hetriedtakeapostcardtoabighousebybike.Whenhe59_____reachedthehouseandgotofffromhisbikeatthegate,60______atoncealargedogcamerunathimwithmuchnoise.61______Johnquicklythrewthecardthroughthegate.Tohismuch62_______surprise,thedogdidn’tmakeanynoise.Itranfastto63_______thecard,pickeditupwithitsmouth,carriedittowards64_______thehouse.Johnthoughtforawhileandsaidtohim,“The65_______dogisabetterpostmanthanIam.”II.书面表达（25分）假若刘红是你班的同学，为了提高英语水平，她愿意与一位讲英语的国家的高中生作笔友。请你按下面表格提示内容，以王明的身份给美国朋友Mary发e-mail，把刘红的情况介绍给她，并征求她的意见。姓名刘红性别女年龄16学校青岛二中班级高一九班学习情况学习努力，在班上是个好学生。理科和英语学得都很好。2022年在全国英语竞赛中获一等奖。兴趣爱好喜欢体育运动；是学校排球队队员；爱好集邮；愿与笔友交换邮票。评价·答案1-5BCBBA6-10DDADB11-15ACCAD16-20.CBADB21-25.DACAB26-30.ABBCC31-35.AABAB36-40.DCBAD.41-45.DDDDC46-50.CDCDA51-55DDDBA56.before---ago57work---worked58.dog---dogs59.tried后加to60.from去掉61.run---running62.much---great63.any---more64.加and65.正确书面表达参考答案：DearMary,Howareyou?HereI'dliketointroduceLiuHong,oneofmyclassmatestoyou.InordertoimproveherEnglish,shewantstomakeapen-friendwithahighstudentinanEnglish-speakingcountry.LiuHong,agirlofsixteen,studiesinClassNine,SenioroneofQingDaoNo.2HighSchoolandisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.SheisgoodatscienceandEnglish.In2022,ShewonthefirstplaceprizeintheNationalEnglishContest.Sheenjoyssportsandisavolleyballplayerofourschoolteam.Sheisalsofondofcollectingstamps.Shewillbeverygladtoexchangestampswithherfriends.8/8LiuHongwishestobeapen-friendofyours.Iwonderifyouwillmakefriendswithher.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,WangMing8/8