高中学生学科素质训练系列试题高一上学期英语单元测试（2）[原人教版]（Units4--6）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一部分；听力（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthewomanlikethenovel?A．Shedoesn’tlikeanovelwithsomanycharacters．.B．Shehadthesamefeelingasthemanwhenshereadthisnovel.C．Shethinksitinterestingtohavemanydifferentcharactersinthenovel.2．Howmuchisthefoodanddrink?A．$2.65.B．$2.75.C．$2.95.3．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Weather.B．Afilm.C．Snow.4．Whatisthemannow?A．Anofficial.B．Ateacher.C．Anengineer.5．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Atahospital.B．Atadepartmentstore.C．Atarestaurant.14/14听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whoisgoingtovisittheplace?A．Customers.B．Reporters.C．Tourists.7．Wherewillthewomanmeetthevisitors?A．Atthefactory.B．Attheoffice.C．Atarestaurant.8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Bossandassistant.C．Visitorandhost.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。9．Whoisansweringthecall？A．Anne.B．Jean.C．Mary.2022220210．WhyisPatmakingthetelephonecall？A．Totellhisfriendtoattendadiscussionmeeting.B．Totellhisfriendtohandintheexperimentreport.C．TotellhisfriendtocometoworkforthechemistryDepartment.11．WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisTRUE？A．PatknowsAnne．B．JeanknowsPat．C．Marydoesn'tknowpat．听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12．Whatdoesthemanfirstinvitethewomantodo？A．Goshopping.B．Goswimming.C．Gotothecinema.13．Whenwillthetwospeakersgooutforsuppertogether?A．OnFridayevening.B．OnSaturdayevening.C．OnSundayevening.14．Whenandwherewillthemanpickupthewoman？A．Atsevenatherhouse.B．Atsixatherhouse.C．Atfiveatheroffice.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Theyarefriends.B．Theyarestrangers..C．Theyareco-workers.16．WhereisJimgoing？A．Goingtothecinema.B．Goinghome.C．GoingtowatchTV.17．Whattimeofthedaydoyouthinkitis？A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheevening.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18．Howdidtheboysurvive（幸存）thebigearthquake?A．Hisfatherpulledfilmoutintime.B．Hestayedinanicebox.C．Theirhouseescapedtheearthquake.19．Howlongdidtheboystayintheicebox?A．aboutfourdays.B．Fournights.C．Fivedays.20．Howmanypeoplemayhavebeenkilledintheearthquake？A．5,000.B．15,000.C．50,000.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever14/14答案是B。21．—Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.—Itisnotyourfault．With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.（2022江西卷）A．a;aB．the;theC．/;/D．/;a22．－Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?－Mostofthemarekind,but____issogoodtomeasBruce.（2022福建）A．noneB．nooneC．everyoneD．someone23．Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable.A．holdontoB．keepC．turntoD．lookafter24．Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldreturnhome.（2022江西改编）A．whenB．beforeC．sinceD．that25．Thefactoryis______newtechniquesfromabroadthisyear.A．borrowing　　　B．buying　　C．bringing　　　　D．introducing26．—IsPeterthere?—_____________,please．I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.（2022江苏卷）A．HoldupB．HoldonC．HoldoutD．Holdoff27．It_____herhowquietandgentlehewas.A．beatB．hitC．struckD．knock28．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.　A．takesup　　　　B．makesup　　　C．savesup　　　　D．putsup29．Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoffB．takenoutC．takenawayD．takenin30．—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?—______.It’snothing.（2022天津卷）A．You’rewelcomeB．ForgetitC．WithpleasureD．That’sright31．PremierWhenwas_____thoughtofinChina.A．closelyB．closeC．highD．highly32．—Haveyouforgottenanything,sir?—Oh,Iforgottopay.Yousee,I’mterriblysick,butI________to.A．didn’tmeanB．don’tmeanC．haven’tmeantD．wasn’tmeaning33．．Hurryup!Thetrain______.Youknowit_____at8：30am.A．leaves,leavesB．isleaving,leavesC．leaves,isleavingD．isleaving,isleaving34．Asacandidate（候选人），youmustmakeagood__________oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection（选举）.A．decisionB．situationC．impressionD．custom35．—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.—Great!Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A．shouldB．mustC．musthaveD．shouldhave第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）14/14阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Darkcloudsinthesky　36　onethingandonlyonething：therewasgoingtobeheavyrain.　37　ofushadbroughtanumbrella.SowhenJack　38　weshouldgotoa　39　,weall　40　immediately,aswehadbeenshoppingallmorningandwerenowfeeling　41　.Itwouldbeapleasure　42　.We　43　andgottothemuseumjust　44　largedropsofrainwerebeginningtofall.Themuseumwas　45　apeacefulplace.Wesatdowninthehallandlistenedtotherain46　againstthewindows.Suddenly　47alargecrowdofchildrenshoutingandtalking48　theentrance.Then　49　schoolboyswere　50　inbyateacher.Thepoormuseumwatchmanwastryingto　51　themquietbuttheydidnotseemto　52　him.Apologizingforcausingsuchanoise,theteachersaidthattheboyswere　53　excitedtoseesomanystrangethings.Butintheendthenoiseprovedtoomuchforusandwedecidedtoleave.　54　,wethoughtthechildrenhadcomeonan"educational（教育）visit"　55　wehadsimplywaitedtostayoffrain.36．A．toldB．askedC．explainedD．meant37．A．NotoneB．NooneC．EveryD．Each38．A．saidB．toldC．suggestedD．asked39．A．cinemaB．hallC．shopD．museum40．A．agreedB．agreeditC．agreedhimD．agreedtohim41．A．busyB．hungryC．tiredD．thirsty2022220242．A．liedownB．toliedownC．sitdownD．tositdown43．A．byabusB．bybusC．tookabusD．tookbus44．A．asB．likeC．afterD．before45．A．quiteB．veryC．muchD．too46．A．beatedB．beatenC．beatingD．beats47．A．therehasbeenB．therehavebeenC．therewasD．therewere48．A．inB．onC．atD．by49．A．manyofB．themanyofC．anumberofD．thenumberof50．A．followedB．ledC．gotD．made51．A．stopB．preventC．keepD．get52．A．careforB．careofC．careaboutD．carewith53．A．veryB．soC．suchD．too54．A．AboveallB．MostofallC．AfterallD．Firstofall55．A．whenB．butC．whileD．as第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A0nceuponatime，therewasabird，Onedayhewasverythirsty，Soheflewouttolookforsomewater．Thenhefoundabiglake，sotheflewdowntotakeadrink．Ashewasdrinkinghefellintothelakebyaccident（偶然）．Hestartedtoswimtowardthebank．Hewassotiredthathelayonthebankandwenttosleep．Hestartedtodreamabouthis14/14childhood．Hisparentswerealwaysawaylookingforfoodforhimandneverhadtimetoplaywithhim．Healwaysthoughtthathisparentsdidnotlikehim．Herememberedhowtheygavehimfood，thenleft，andcamebackagain，fedhimandlefthimaloneagain．Hehadthreeotherbrothersandsistersbuttheydiedinthecoldwinter，sohewasalwaysalone．Whenheawoke，hewasverysadbecauseofthisdream，anddidn’twanttoliveanymore．Hewenttothehighesttreehecouldfindandflewup．Hejumpedoffkeepinghiswingsclaetohisbodysothathewouldn’tfly．Hedidfindthetallesttreebutitstoodrightbythelake．Hefellintothelakeandhesuddenlybecameafraidofdeathandtriedtoswimtosavehislife．Thistimethetripwastoolongandgavehimalotoftimetothink．Bythetimehehadreachedtheshore，herealizedthathereallydidwanttolive．Hestartedtomakeplansforhisownhome．Hefoundamate（配偶）andtheystartedlookingforthingstomaketheirhome．Soontheyhadchildren．Hestartedcollectingfoodforhischildrenandrealizedthatitwasnotbecausehisparentsdidnotlikehim．Hedidnotunderstandthembecausehehadn’tbeen“intheirshoes”，andhadn’trealizedhowhard1ifewasforthem．Hethensmiledtohimselfandplannedtomakeatriptothankhisparentsforraising（养育）him．Fromthenontheyalllivedhappily．56．Whydidthebirdfallintowaterforthefirsttime?A．Hewantedtokillhimself.B．Hethoughthisparentsdidnotlovehim.C．Hewassocarelessthathedroppedintothelake.D．Hecouldn’tfindamate.57．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforhissadness?A．Hedidn’thaveamate.B．Hisparentshadnotimetoplaywithhim.C．Hethoughthisparentsdidn’tlikehim.D．Hisbrothersandsistersdied.58．Whatisthemeaningof“intheirshoes”inthelastparagraph?A．Intheirboots（靴子）.B．Usingtheirshoes.C．Findingtheirplaces.D．Intheirposition（位置）.59．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage'?A．DoNotKillYourself.B．ABird’sDream.C．LifeIsHard.D．ThinkMoreofYourParents.BOurneighbour’ssonwasgettingmarriedatanout-oftownchurch,andmyhusbandandIwereinvited.Weimmediatelyrushedouttoastore,andIboughtanicepinkdresswithajacket.Thedresswasalittletight,butIhadamonthtogobeforetheJune30weddingandthatwouldbeallrightforme.June29cameand,ofcourse,Ihadn’tlostasinglepound;infactIhadgainedtwo.ButI14/14thoughtanicenewgirdlewouldcureeverything.Soonourwayoutofthecitywestoppedonceagainatthestore.IraninandtoldtheclerkIneededasizelargepartygirdle.Theclerkfoundtheboxwiththedescribegirdlemarked“LG”,andaskedifIwoundliketotryiton.“Oh,no,alargewillfitjustright.Ineedn’ttryiton.”Thenextmorningwasratherhot,oneofthosethirty-four-degreedays,Isuppose,soIwaitedtogetdresseduntilabout45minutesbeforetimetogo.Ipoppedopentheboxonlytofindanewgirdleinasmallsize.Sinceitwastoolatetofindanotheroneandthedresswouldn’tfitrightwithoutagirdle,afightbrokeoutinthehotelroombetweenmeandthegirdle.Haveyouevertriedtoshake20poundsofpotatointoafive-poundbag?That’sit.Finallymyhusband,laughinglikecrazy,gotholdofeachsideandshookmedownintoit.AtonceIputonthepinkdress,whichdidn’tgoverywellwithmyredface,andwasreadytogo.Finallywegottothechurch.IheardoneofthepeoplesaythattheywerehavingaHighMass.Iturnedtomyhusbandandasked,“WhatisaHighMass?”heshruggedhisshoulders.Unfortunately,Ilearnedthatthisparticularmasswouldlastonehour,twenty-twominutesandeightandonehalfseconds─thepriest（神甫）wasgoingtoblesseverythingexceptmygirdle.60．Whydidn’tthewriterbuyaloosedress?A．Becauseshewastoothin．B．Becauseitwastoohotthen．C．Becauseshethoughtshecouldbecomealittlethinwithinamonth．D．Becauseatightonewasalittlecheaper．61．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressbysaying“Haveyouevertriedtoshake20poundsofpotatointoafive-poundbag”?A．Howdifficultitwastoshake20poundsofpotatointoafive-poundbagB．ThedifficultyIhadinputtingonthetightdress．C．HowfoolishIwastoputonsuchtightdress．D．HowfoolishIwastoputsomanypotatoesinsuchabag．62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“girdle”inParagraph2mean?A．腰带B．紧身内衣C．连衣裙D．短裙63．Whichwordcanbebestdescribedtheauthor?A．optimistic（乐观的）B．beautifulC．uglyD．carelessCItseemsthateverybodytellslies—well,notbiglies,butwhatwecall“whitelies”.Tellingwhiteliesisn’treallythatbad.Mostofthetime,peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectafriendship.Somestudiessuggestthatthattheaveragepersonliesaboutseventimesaday.Herearesomewaystheydoit.A．_____________________Peopleoftenliebecausetheywanttohidesomethingfromsomeone.Forexample,asondoesn’ttellhisparentsthathe’sdatingagirlbecausehedoesn’tthinktheywilllikeher.Instead,14/14hesayshe’sgoingoutwiththeguys.B．GivingafalseexcuseSomepeopleliebecausetheydon’twanttodosomething.Forexample,someoneinvitesyoutoaparty.Youthinkitwillbeboring,soyou’rebusy.C．LyingtomakesomeonefeelgoodOftenwestretchthetruthtomakesomeonefeelgood.Forexample,yourfriendcooksdinnerforyou,butittastesterrible.Doyousayso?No!Youprobablysay,“Mmm,thisdelicious!”D．LyingtohidebadnewsSometimeswedon’twanttotellsomeonebadnews.Forexample,youhavejusthadaverybaddayatwork,butyoudon’tfeelliketalkingaboutit.Soifsomeoneasksyouaboutyourday,youjustsayeverythingisjustfine.64．WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforParagraphA?A．LyingtohidesomethingB．LyingtoearnrespectC．LyingtoimpresssomeoneD．Lyingtogainanadvantage65．Theunderlinedphrases“stretchthetruth”probablymeans_______.A．avoidansweringhisorherquestionsB．tellhimorherexactlywhat’sinourmindC．saysomethingthatisnotcompletelytrueD．makeupasmanyexcusesaswecan66．Ifamandoesn’twanttotellhislittledaughterthatherdeargrandpahaspassedaway,helesto_______.A．hidethebadnewsB．givesafalseexcuseC．avoidgettingblame（责备）D．pleasehisdaughter67．Fromthepassage,wecanknownthatthewriter’sattitudetowards“whitelies”is________.A．doubtfulB．unfavorableC．negativeD．favorable（赞成的）DMilan，thesecondlargestcityofItaly，haswonanundesirable（不受欢迎的）worldrecord.Ofthe54bigcitiesstudiedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationandtheUnitedNations，Milanwasconsideredtohavetheworstairpollution.Accordingtothesetwo10-yearstudies，thelevelofairpollutioninMilanistwiceashighasthelevelsinParisandBeijingandthreetimesthoseinTokyoandLondon，andfourtimesthatinNewYork.ThereasonforMilan’sbad14/14pollution，tosomeexperts，isthatthecityliesinavalleythatholdsbackthepoisonousgases.ThoughMilanhastakensomemeasures（措施）tolowerthelevelofpollution，thesituationisstillworrying.Peoplejoketoeachother，“Ifyou’retravelingtoMilan，besuretobringyourgasmask（面具）.”Inordertoreducetheuseofprivatecarsin1979.theauthorities（当局）inMilanbegananinterestingexperiment：Passengersinthecitybusesdidn’thavetopayfortheirtickets.68．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned（提到）inthepassage?A．Milan’sairisregardedtobeworstpollutedinEurope.B．ExpertsthoughtthattheairinMilanwasbadlypolluted.C．ThereasonfortheairpollutioninMilan.D．MeasureshavebeentakenbyMilantoreducetheairpollution.69．WhyistheairpollutioninMilansoserious?A．Becausethecity1iesinaplacewhereitisdifficultforpollutedairtomoveaway.B．Becausetoomanycarsarebeingdriveninthecity.C．Becausethecityliesinaplacewheretherearesomemountainsnearit..D．BecauseMilanhastakensomeworryingmeasures.70．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Milanhastakensomemeasuresandtheairpollutionsisbeingreduced.B．Milanhastakensomemeasures．buttheairpollutionisstilltroublesome（麻烦的）.C．Milanhastakennomeasuressofarto1owerthe1evelofpollution.D．Milanhastakeneverysteptoreducetheairpollution.71．ThegovernmentofMilanencouragedthepeopletotakecitybusesforfreeinorderto_____.A．haveasafertransportB．stoptheairpollutioncompletelyC．increasetheincome（收入）ofthebuscompanyD．reducethepollutionmadebycarsEAcademyAwards（电影艺术奖）Oscarisshapedlikeaman.Itismadeofseveralmetalscoveredwithgold.Thestatue（雕像）isonlyabout34centimeterstall.Itweighslessthanfourkilograms.Buttheawardcanbepricelesstothepersonwhoreceivesit.WinninganOscarcanmeanbecomingmuchmorefamous.Itcanmeangettingofferstoworkinthebestmovies.Italsocanmeanearningmuchmoremoney.MoviesfromtheUnitedStatesandseveralothercountriesarecompetingtowinAcademyAwards.TheawardswerenotcalledOscarsuntilmuchlater.In1951,awomanwhoworkedintheAcademylibrarysaidthestatuelookedlikeafamilymember——herUncleOscarAreporterheardthisstoryandwroteaboutit.Somepeoplesaidthereporterandthelibrariannamedthe14/14statueOscar.ButanotherwomansaidshenamedtheOscarsforherfirsthusband.Theawardsaregiveneveryspring.Theceremony（仪式）isheldintheKodak（柯达）TheaterinHollywood.Importantpeopleinthemovieindustryattendtheceremonies.Crowdsofpeoplewaitoutsidethetheater.Theywatchthefamousmoviestarsastheyarrivefortheceremony.Actorsandactressessmileforthephotographers（摄影师）andtelevisioncameras.Somemoviestarsmakestatementstowaitingreporters.DuringtheAcademyAwardsceremony,famousactorsandactressesannouncethenamesofthewinners.ThenthewinnerswalkupontothestagetoreceivetheirOscars.Theycry.Theylaugh.Theythankallthepeoplewhohelpedthemwintheaward.ThesewinnerswillgohomewithagoldenOscar.Onlyafewhundredinvitedguestscanattendtheceremony.ButhundredsofmillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStatesandothercountrieswatchtheAcademyAwardsshowontelevision.72．Whichofthefollowingisnotrightaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Oscarisveryimportantinthemovieindustry.B．Oscarsmakewinnersmorefamous.C．Thepersonwhoreceivestheawardcangetalot.D．OscarsarepricelessinAmerica.73．Infacttheawardsweresetup________．A．inthe1950sB．morethan50yearagoC．halfacenturyD．50yearsorso74．Itisveryimportantforthefollowingtocometotheceremonyeveryspringexcept_______.A．thereporterandthelibrarianwhonamedthestatueOscarB．theimportantpeopleinthemovieindustryC．thefamousmoviestarsandallkindsofreportersD．hundredsofmillionsoffilmfansintheworld75．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"announce"mean?A．Tohearorsee．B．Tocarrybackandrepeattoanother．C．Tomakeknownpublicly．D．Tobeproudof．第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）14/14此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（/），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearDavid，Icanunderstandwhatyoufeel．WhenIwasyoung，76．_____Ihadthesameexperienceasyoudo，andafterItalkedwithmyparentsheart77．_____toheart，wehadbetterunderstandingofeachother．Sotryto78．_____communicatewithyourparentsoftenletthemknowthat79．_____study,andplayareallimportant．Youarewiseenough80．_____todealwithyourownbusinesswell．Don’tyouthinkthat81．_____allparentsintheworldlovetheirchildrenasif82．______theyaresometimesstrictlyandseriously?I’msurethatyourparents83．______willtrustyouandyouwillenjoyalittleofmorefreedom．84．_______Ihopemyadvicesisofsomehelptoyou．85．_______YoursLinda第二节书面表达（满分25分）（2022年全国卷I）假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda）,一直通过有关网站（website）关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：1．我介绍；2．祝贺苏琳生日；3．感谢工作人员；4．索取苏琳三岁生日照。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好。DearSir/Madam,GreetingsfromChina!14/14______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案1—5BBAAC6—10ACCBA11—15ABBBA16—20ACBAC2022220221．B22．A23．Aholdonto意为“留着不卖，不放弃”。24．B考查句型“Itwill/wouldbe+时间段+before…”,表示“多久以后才……”。25．Dintroduce表示“引进，采用”，短语可用bringin。26．B27．C“使某人忽然意识到。28．Atakeup“占用时间”。29．D30．B31．D32．A由Iforgottopay可知，答话者刚才忘了付钱（经提醒已经想起来了），强调过去的动作应用一般过去时。33．B第一空用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，第二空用一般现在时表示按时间表安排的动作。34．Cdecision意为决定，决心；situation意为情形，情况；impression意为印象；custom意为习惯、习俗。句意为：作为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你必须给大家留下一个好印象。35．Cmusthavedone是对过去发生事情的肯定猜测，意思是“一定是……”。试卷得了好成绩，一定是广泛阅读，并付出很多劳动的结果。干扰项shouldhavedone意思是“该做的事情没有做”。36--40DADDA41--45CDCAA46--50CCCCB51--55CCDCC56．C57．A58．D14/1459．C文章通过一只小鸟对人生的感悟：认为父母不喜欢自己而悲观厌世一做了父亲之后真正意识到生活的艰辛（howhardlifewasforthem），从此开始了幸福的生活，所以只有C能概括全文。A、B、D只是用来引出或阐述主题的。60．C61．B从前文作者讲述的自己体重的变化，以及下文提到的丈夫帮“我”穿裙子的动作“gotholdofeachsideandshookmedownintoit”，可以看出，这里要表达的是自己穿裙子的困难。62．B63．D64．A65．C66．A67．D由第一段的“Tellingwhiteliesisn’treallythatbaD．”以及下文的解释可以看出，作者对“whitelies”赞成的，因为他们对我们的生活有很多积极的作用。68．A文章在对Milan（米兰）的描述中没有提到“被认为是欧洲污染最严重的城市”，故排除A，其他各项均能在文中找到。69．A70．B71—75DDBAC76．what改为how。77．and改为but。78．had后加a。79．let前加to。80．all改为both。81．√82．as改为even。83．strictly改为strict。84．去掉of。alittle修饰的是形容词的比较级more，所以要用alittle，表示程度。85．advices改为advice。书面表达OnePossibleVersionDearSir/Madam,GreetingsfromChian!I’mLiHua,astudentinSichuan.I’vebeenapandaloversinceIwasachild.AboutthreeyearsagoIwasgladtolearnthatBaiyungavebirthtoherdaughterSulinandI’vebeenwatchinghergrowonyourwebsite.Nowshe’sgoingtobethere.I’dliketowishherahappybirthdayandtoexpressmythankstoyouforyourhardwork.Bytheway,couldIhaveaphotoofSulintakenonherthirdbirthday?Thankyouverymuchinadvance.Yourstruly,LiHua听力录音材料（Text1）M：Ihadahardtimegettingthroughthisnovel.W：Iknowhowyoufelt.Whocouldrememberthenamesof35differentcharacters?（Text2）W：Thatlooksnice.I’llhaveacheeseburgerandfries.M：Anythingtodrink?W：Achocolatemilkshake.M：That’llbe2dollars75cents（Text3）M：Whataterriblefog!W：Soitis.Theremaybeaheavysnowinthenearfuture.14/14（Text4）W：Whatjobshaveyoudoneinrecentyears?M：Manykindsofjobs.Iwasonceanengineerandlaterateacher.Ihavebeenanofficialforthepastthreeyears.（Text5）M：Atableforfour,please.W：Itwillbeabouttwentyminutes.Won’tyousitdown?（Text6）W：Youknowthesepeoplewhowanttoreadaboutthecompany?M：Yes.ouraremeetingthemnextweek,aren’tyou?W：HumWhereshouldItakethem,thefactoryperhaps?M：Isupposeyouwouldpreferthisofficebecauseitismorecomfortable.W：Well，Ididthinkhere，yes.Butmaybearestaurantsomewhere.M：Ithinkthey’dprefertoseewhereourproductsaremade.W：OK.I’11meetthemthere.（Text7）W：Hello!6677567.M：Hello!IsMarythere?W：No.I'msorry.Maryisnothereatthemoment.M：Isthatyou,Anne?W：Oh,no.I'mJean.M：I'msorry...er...well,couldyoupleasepassMaryamessageforme?W：Sure.Whatisitfor?M：Well,she'swantedtoattendadiscussionmeetingat8：00tomorrowmorning.Pleasetellhertocomeintimewiththeexperimentreportshe'swritten.W：Allright.Andwhereareyoucallingfrom?M：Fromthechemistrydepartmentoffice,ZhejiangUniversity.I'mPat,Mary'sfriend.W：Thankyouforcalling,Pat.M：Andthankyou,Anne.W：ButI'mnotAnne,I'mJean.I'mJack'ssister-in-law.M：Oh,I'msorry,Jean.Good-bye.W：Good-bye.（Text8）W：Hi.M：Hi,Linda.W：Howareyougettingon？M：Oh,notbadSay,Iwasjustwonderingwhetheryou'dliketogoswimmingwithmethisSaturdayafternoon.W：Oh,I'dliketo.ButI'mafraidIcan't.Ihavetoattendameeting.M：Oh,that'stoobadW：ButI'llbefreeintheevening.M：ShallwegotoseeafilmW：That'sagoodideaM：Great.Howabouthavingsupperfirst14/14W：Sure,whynot?WhereshallImeetyou?M：Whynotletmepickyouupatyourhouse?W：OK.Whattime?M：Sixo'clock,OK?W：Fine.Well,seeyouthen.M：Allright.Bye!（Text9）W：Hello,Jim.Whereareyougoing?M：Oh,Mary,I'mgoingtothemowaboutcomingwithme?W：No,thanks.I'mgoinghome.Mymotherisexpectingme.M：Whatapity!Ibelieveit'saverygoodfilm.W：Doyougotothecinemaalotatnight?M：Onceaweek.MostnightsIdomyhomeworkathomeandsometimesIwatchTV.W：Doyouknowwhat'sontonightM：No,I'msorryIdon't.IneverreadthepaperstillIgethomeW：IheardthereisanexcellentfilmonTVtonight.M：Oh!Whatapity!I'mafraidI'llmissit.（Text10）Asix-year-oldboyhasbeenfoundaliveafterspendingfourdaysandfivenightsinaniceboxthatwasburiedundertonsofruinsinThursday'sbigearthquake.Theboy,Tom,wasfoundearlyyesterdayinthevillageofSemasrescuerswereworkingtopullhisfatheroutoftheruinsoftheirhome.Hearingafaintcryof"Getmeout,getmeout…",rescuersdugdownanother1.5mandfoundtheboyintheicebox.Hewasinagoodcondition,sufferingonlyfourorfiveslightwounds.Tom'seightbrothersandsistersdiedintheearthquake,whichofficialssaymayhavekilledasmanyas50,000people.BySunday,foreigndoctorswereleavingtheearthquakeareasashopeoffindinganymoresurvivorshadfaded.14/14