Unit3TravelJournal教案Languagepoints1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。1).dreamn.v.dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtof/aboutsth.(vi.)a…dream(vt.)that…(vt.)sb.tobe…(vt.)1)他梦想着有一天为自己工作,没有老板.Hedreamsofworkingforhimselfandnothavingabossoneday.=Hedreamsthatonedayhewillworkforhimselfandnothaveaboss.2)我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.Ineverdreamedhimtobealiar.dreamabout=dreamof梦见,梦想Myyoungerbrotherdreamsofbecomingaspaceman.Healwaysdreamsabouttravelingaroundtheworld.2.Finally/atlast/intheend1)Theytalkedaboutitforhours.Finally,theydecidednottogo.2)Thechildrenarrivedhomeatlast/intheendafterthestorm.3)Mydreamwillcometrueintheend.finally一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才”,没有感情色彩.atlast只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩.intheend可与atlast和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用intheend,还可以用于预卜未来。3.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。　这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句4.Thenshepersuademetobuyone.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuadevt.说服;劝服;vi.被说服sb.5\nsb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.thatclausesb.(not)todosth.sb.into/outofdoingsth.persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesbintodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesboutofdoingsth.e.g.Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=persuadehimintodoingit.我已说服他做这件事。(高考题)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.bepersuaded如果“劝说”不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso.　1）I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.A.persuaded　B.advised　C.hoped　　　D.suggested　　2）Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggest　　　B.advise　　　　C.persuade　　D.leaveoff5.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.get+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/todo/adj./adv.）1)Ishouldgetthewindow_______(repair)beforeitgetscold.2)Theteacher’swordssoongotus_______(think).3)Shegotherson_______(sleep)onthefloorlastnight.4)Don’tmakeyourhandsso_____(脏).5)我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去．Iwanttogetthesechairs________.6.stubborn1)Heistoostubborntoapologize.2)You’llhavetopushhard,thatdoorisabitstubborn.3)Theoldmanhasgotastubborncoughthathaslastedforweeks.(as)stubbornasamule7.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1)although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。although从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。2)insist坚持认为，坚持主张insiston/uponone’sdoingsth坚持做,坚决做e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.5\ninsistthat+从句坚持说(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,既“should+v.”e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.8.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。careabout:beworriedabout忧虑,关心e.g.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhathappenstome.careforsb/sth:lookafter,loveorlike希望,喜欢,照顾1)Wouldyoucareforadrink?2)Hecaresforherdeeply.3)Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?9.Shegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。determinev.决定,下定决心,确定1)determinetodosth.e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench.2)determine+从句e.g.Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.3)determine+疑问词+todoe.g.Haveyoudeterminedwheretospendtheholidaynextweek?determinedadj.坚决的,有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.changeone’smind改变某人的主意e.g.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.makeupone’smind下定决心readone’smind看出某人的心思speakone’smind直言不讳give/putone’smind专心于keep…inmind记住10.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程,她好像对此很兴奋。atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔……米处at在此处表“在……处/时,以……”后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等e.g.Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatthecostofatadistanceof11.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold…当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒……主语+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g.Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.Mybossiseasytodealwith.不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。5\n这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时,不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语,主动用todo,被动用tobedone;也可以接从句。这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.12.Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我只好让步。givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,让步,递交giveup放弃,认输giveout筋疲力尽；分配giveaway捐赠,泄露13.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.across常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿,横跨”表面,含义与on有关through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部,含义与in有关over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong,___mountains___tunnelsand___rivers.A.across;over;throughB.over;across;throughC.over;through;acrossD.through;over;across14.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.一旦她下定决心，什么也不能使他改变。onceconj.一旦；一…就…引导条件状语从句adv.曾经；从前Onceyoutryit,youwillbeinterestedinit.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。1）最后我们来到了山顶。(finally)Finallywearrivedatthetopofthemountain.2.）我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。(cycle)Iamunableto/can’tcycletoschoolbecausemybikeisbroken.3.)汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist)Tominsistedthathewasright.4.)你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。(once)Onceyoubegin,youmustkeepdoingit.5.)她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。(although)Althoughsheisyoung,sheknowshowtodoit.6.)我们决定立刻去火车站。(determinetodo)Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.Nowpleasereadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.5\ndreamabout,takeagreatbiketrip,graduatefrom,gotthechancetodosth.,cyclealongtheriver,goforlongbikerides,mountainbike,persuadesb.todosth.,growup,getsb.interestedinsth.,bestubborn,knowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,thesourceoftheriver,careabout,givesb.adeterminedlook,changeone’smind,atanaltitudeof,seemtodo,theairbehardtobreathe,aninterestingexperience,makeuponesmind,givein,alargeatlaswithgoodmaps,keepdoingsth.,atfirst,passthrough,besurprisedtodosth.,halfof,atlast,theSouthChinaSea5