必修一Unit1friendshipLanguagepoints1.-ship:friendshipchampionshiprelationship2.addup,addupto,addto…,add…to…adduptojoinnumbers,amount,etcsoastofindthetotal相加adduptotoamountto总计达,加起来等于addto…toincrease增加困难/友谊等add…to…toputtogetherwithsomethingelsetoincreasethenumber加,添加e.g.Addupthesefiguresforme,please.EverytimeIaddupthesefiguresIgetadifferentanswer.Thestudentsadduptoover1000inourschool.Themoneyhespentaddeduptomorethan$1000.Whathedidhasaddedtoourdifficulties.Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.PleaseaddsomethingtowhatI’vesaid,John.Sheaddedsugartohertea.3.upsetadj&v.难过的,不舒服的;打翻,打乱,使心烦使不舒服Youlookedupset–what’shappened?Hewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.Hehasanupsetstomach.Heupsethismilk.Allmyplanswereupsetbythesuddenchangeinweather.Trynottoupsetyourselfaboutlosingyourjob.Thenewsquiteupsethim.Sheupsetherstomachbyeatingtoomuchrichfood.4.ignorev.不顾,不理,忽视ignorantadj.愚蠢的beignorantof/about不知道的You’vebeenignoringme.你一直不把我放在眼里。Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!我向她打招呼,她根本不理我。Ican’tignorehisrudenessanylonger.他粗暴无礼,我再也不能不闻不问了。5.calmadj.平稳,风平浪静&v.使…平静Itwasabeautifulmorning,calmandserene.7\nYoushouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.Haveabrandyit’llhelptocalmyou(down).Hisragewassooncalmeddownbytherusticpeace.乡村的宁静很快使他的怒气平静下来。Itoldmyselftocalmdown.6.havegotto/haveto必须,不得不I’vegotto/havetogotoworkbybustomorrow.(责任或义务)You’vegotto/havetotrythisnewrecipe—it’sdelicious.(劝告或建议)Youhaven’tgottotakeflowers.Youdon’thavetoknock—justwalkin.Whyhaveyougottotakethesetablets?Doesshehavetostayathomeeverynight?表示习惯性动作,尤其是当句中含有always,often,sometimes等频率副词时,应使用havetoHavegotto很少用于过去时,而haveto用于过去时,还可与情态动词、助动词连用，还可用于完成时结构Didyouhavetopayafine?Hemayhavetocancelhisplan.ThesetwodaysIhavehadtotakearest.7.concernv.涉及，关系到;n.担心Thenewsconcernsyoursister.这则消息和你的姐姐有关。Morethanonepersonhasbeenconcernedinthisaffair.不只一人牵涉到这件事。Heaskedallconcernedpeopletotakeanactivepartinthemovement.beconcernedabout/for/over/with/that…担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的,为……担心beconcernedin/with与……有关连Weareallconcernedforhissafety.I’mconcernedthattheymayhavegotlost.as/sofaras…isconcerned就……来说/而言AsfarasI’mconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy.AsfarasI’mconcernedyoucandowhatyoulike.对我个人来说，你怎么做都可以。Thecarisfineasfarastheengineisconcernedbutthebodyworkneedsalotofattention.这辆汽车发动机还不错，但车身需要大修。Thereisgrowingconcernthattheymayhavebeenkilled.现在越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。8.Whilewalingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.When(youare)crossingtheroad,youshouldbecareful.7\nThecountrysingerswereplayingtheguitarwhile(theywere)singing.walkthedog溜狗walkhertoaplace送她去个地方walksbhome/toschool9.looseadj.松散的，未固定的，无束缚的，自由的loosenv.aloosefloorboardApieceofstaircarpethadcomeloose.AloosesweatshirtSomehowthehorseshadbrokenlooseduringthenight.Don’tletyourdoglooseifthereareanysheeparound.Dotheyselltheseolivesloose?Doyoulikelooseteaorteabags?setsbloosecutloose去掉影响letsblooseonsth让某人随意做某事beatalooseend/beatlooseends无所事事,闲着looseends未完成的部分loosechange零钱hang/stayloose别紧张10.gothrough经历，仔细检查，看一遍，用完Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.经历Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.仔细查阅Let’sgothroughtheargumentsagain.研究Hewentthroughallthemoneyhisfathergavehim.用完I’vegonethroughtheelbowsofmysweater.磨破Shedecidednottogothroughwiththeproject.她决定不做项目。11.Doyouwanttohaveafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?定语从句like是介词Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiarylikemostpeopledo.Like是连词12.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfortwoyearsbeforetheywerediscovered.BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme.不等…就…Itwillbethreeyearsbeforewemeetagain.…之后才…Itwasnotlongbeforewediscoveredthesecret.不久就…Doitnowbeforeyouforget.趁着，免得…13.makeherdiaryherbestfriend（宾补结构宾语是什么，怎么样，做什么）makehimdotheworkmakehimangrylethimin14.hide–hid–hiddenvi.&vt.Mygirlfriendkeepshidingmycigarrete.KeepsthhiddenHidesthin/under/behindhidein/behindHarryhidunderthebeduntiltheyhadgone.Hehidtheboybehindthedoor.Hidesb/sthfromsb/sth藏/瞒7\nanattempttohideherchildrenfromtheirviolentfatherDon’ttrytohideanythingfromme.Ihadnothingtohide.15.setdownIwantedtosetmyfeelingsdownonpaper.记下，写下Theclubrulesaresetdowninitsconstitution.制定Thedriversetherdownatthestation.让…下车16.aseriesofThetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrongassumptions.这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。Aseriesofmischancehappened.一连串不幸的事发生了。Theoverthrowofthatlawfulregimehasresultedinaseriesofriot.合法政权被推翻导致一连串的暴乱。17.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.outdoorsadv.Ireckonit’swarmenoughtoeatoutdoorsthisevening.outdooradj.outdoorsportleadinganoutdoorlifeItis/wasbecause…Itisbecausetheparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.so/such…that…Thelittleboywassoupsetthatheignoredwhatwasgoingaroundhim.Itwassuchgoodweatherthatwealllovedtostayoutdoors.18.onpurposebychance/accidentJack’sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe’sdoingitonpurpose.19.inordertoinorderthat…soasto…todo…表目的inordernotto/soasnotto…Inordertoearnenoughmoney,heworkedlateintothenight.Inordertomaintainphysicalwellbeing,apersonshouldeatwholesomefoodandgetsufficientexercise.Westartedearlyinorderto/soasto/toarrivebeforedark.Checkthenamescarefullyinorderto/soasto/toavoidmistakes.20.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.1)aspellbindingtaleThestorytellerheldhisaudiencespellbound.2)welladv.Quite,much,thoroughly,ingoodway非常，彻底，完全，好7\nIt’swellworthtrying.Heiswellpastfifty.Ihopeeverythingisgoingwellwithyou.3)therewasatimewhen…定语从句Therewasatimewhenblackpeopleweresoldinthemarket.4)can/could+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的一种推测Thecarwastoosmall.Itcouldn’thavebeenacomfortablejourney.系动词：be,smell,sound,look,taste,feel,become,goget,grow,fall,run,turn,look,seemappear,stay,keep,come,stand,remain,lie,prove21.toomuch+n./muchtoo+adj./adv.22.darev.&aux.敢作为情态动词，用于疑问、否定和条件句中，不用于肯定句；没有人称和数的变化，有现在时态dare和过去时态dared；dare后面通常不接带to的不定式Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion?Hedaren’tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?Ifyoudarespeaktomelikethatagain,youwillbesorry.作为实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，dare后面通常接to不定式DoyoudaretosaythatIamnothonest?Heisamanwhodarestosaywhathethinks.Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Doeshedaregooutatnightinsuchstormyweather?Idaresay我认为，我猜Idaresayyou’vespentallyourmoneybynow.23.atduskThestreetlightsgoonatdusk.24.thundern.&v.thethunderofgunfireaclapofthunderafacelikethunderThechildrencamethunderingdownstairs.25.entireadj.entirelyadv.entiretyn.theentirestaffWespentthentireafternoongossiping.anentirelydifferentmatterShedevotedherselfentirelytoherresearch.TheprogramconsistsentirelyoftapedinterviewswithsurvivorsoftheHolocaust.26.powern.7\nWeallfeltthatthechairmanhadtoomuchpower.Shehasalotofpoweroverthepeopleinherteam.beinpowercome/risetopowergetintopowerreturntopowertake/seize/losepower执政earning/purchasing/bargainingpower购买力等studentpower/blackpower/parentpowerunclear/wind/solarpowerlose/outofpower熄火airpower/seapower海军实力beinone’spowertodosth有权力去做beinone’spower在某人控制下bebeyond/outsidesb’spowertodosth无权或无能力doeverythinginyourpowertodo尽全力dosbapowerofgood对某人大有好处27.facetofaceshouldertoshoulderonebyonedoorbydoornecktoneckhandinhanddaybydaylittlebylittle28.accordingto根据AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantrust.You’vebeeninprisonsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.29.sufferv.受苦；经历，遭受Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.Hesufferedterriblywhenhismotherdied.Doyouoftensufferfromheadaches?30.communicatev.传达，沟通Theofficercommunicatedhisorderstothemenbyradio.Whenhewasinprisonhewasnotallowedtocommunicatewithhisfamily.31....butyourfriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishescleaningthebicycle.Not/never/no…until…Shewon’tgoawayuntilyoupromisetohelpher.Notuntilyoupromisetohelpherwillshegoaway.Itwasnotuntilyoupromisedtohelpherthatshewentaway.32.…he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.getsbtodoYou’llnevergethimtounderstand(have/makehimunderstand).getsbdoingCanyoureallygetthatoldcargoingagain?getsthdoneItisnecessarytoget/havemyfridgefixed7\n33.lonely/alonefeellonelyalonelyislandHelives/worksalone.Thebabycan’tevenwalk,letalonerun.Letthedogalone;he’llbiteyouifyoupullitstail.Timealonewillshowwhowasright.34.havesome(no,much,great,little)troublewithsthhavesome(no,much,great,little)trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth35joinbecomeamemberofIsittruethathejoinedthearmyin1960?joinin=takepartinMayIjoininthegame?joinsbinsthWillyoujoinusinawalk?takepartin,participatein7