人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit4单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分　选择题部分第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山)．Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces，suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding，afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916，anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa'shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere，ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments，hotels，andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada'spremierartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings，drawings，sculpturesandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart，italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning，thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary，asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating，withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.ThelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmidMayandcloseinmidOctober.1．Theunderlinedword“iteration”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．repair　　　B．design第13页共13页,C．copyD．landmark2．InthecoreofDowntownOttawa，wecouldsee．A．alargenumberoftalltowersB．headofficesofOttawa'shightechindustryC．anumberofapartmentsandhotelsD．theoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhouses3．CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly．A．paintingsanddrawingsB．sculpturesandphotographsC．worksbyCanadianartistsD．artworkbyAmericansandEuropeansBSinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown，Ihaveagreatinterestinnature.Usingthechanceofstudyingabroadinmysecondyearatcollege，IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenathere.SoafterIfinishedthestudyprogram，IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthwestTerritories.IclearlyrememberthesixthnightinYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8∶00p．m.andtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.Thenorthernlightswereflickering(闪烁)inthesky！Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.Sincethatnight，wheneveritwassunny，Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.ItwassocoldthatIlostallfeelinginmyhandsandfeet.AsItookpicturesofthenorthernlights，Icametofindacharacteristicmovementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheygraduallycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.Afterthat，suddenly，theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile，whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstocomedowntothemiddleofthesky，itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthesunacts，thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That'sbecausetheycomeaboutfromthecollisions(碰撞)betweenatmospheric第13页共13页,gasesandthesolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindcomestotheearthwhenthesunisactive，whichleadstothebestnorthernlights.Andthecolorsofthenorthernlightsdependontheheightofthecollisionsandthekindsofgases.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Waystotakegoodpictures.B．Therelationshipbetweenthesunandthenorthernlights.C．Thecolorsofthenorthernlights.D．Thetimeofthebestnorthernlights.5．Whydidthehostmotherasktheauthortogoout?A．Shewantedtotakeapictureofhim.B．Shewantedtotakeawalkwithhim.C．Shewantedtotellhimsomethingimportant.D．Shewantedhimtoseethenorthernlights.6．Theauthorforgottotakepicturesaftergoingoutbecause．A．thehostmotherdidn'tremindhimtotakethecameraB．hewasshockedbythewonderfulsightC．thelightsflickeringintheskydisappearedtoosoonD．helostallfeelinginhishandsandfeet7．Whenisthebesttimetoseethenorthernlights?A．Whentheyappearinthenorthpartofthesky.B．Whentheycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.C．Whentheyarebetweenthenorthandsouth.D．Whentheyriseintheeastpartofthesky.CIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So，naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal，thesecondlargestcityinCanada，isafourhourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel，wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthe第13页共13页,famousSt.Catherine'sStreet.Whilewewalked，twothingssurprisedus：howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine，averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁)．Itisdelicious.However，wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrenchspeakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish，plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe'dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.8．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3－4?A．Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn'twaittoexplorethecity.B．Theauthorwasn'tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C．ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D．Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.9．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B．Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C．Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D．TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.B．TheauthortookatriptoMontreal－thethirdlargestcityinCanada.C．Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.D．Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.11．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?第13页共13页,A．Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.B．Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.C．Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.D．Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.DThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia.InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals，walruses(海象)andwhales.Theyalsohuntedcaribou(北美驯鹿)．Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer，bearandbeaver(河狸)．Theyalsofished.Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo.Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans，squash(南瓜)，maize(玉米)andsunflowerseeds.ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVikings.In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding.In1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewland，whichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada)．HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanently.LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolony(殖民地)inNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives.However，aftertheVikings，Canadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury.In1497theEnglishKingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland.CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada.Thenin1534andin1535－1536aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier(1491－1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada.On10August1535(StLawrence'sDay)hesailedintotheStLawrenceRiver，whichhenamedafterthesaint.HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury.In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain(1567－1635)saileduptheStLawrenceRiver.In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaScotia)．In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec.(ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver)．In1642theFrenchfoundedMontreal.ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance.By1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10，000.By1740itwas48，000.12．WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?第13页共13页,A．LeifEriksson.B．BjarniHerjolfsson.C．JohnCabot.D．SamueldeChamplain.13．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．EuropeanssetfootonCanada.B．Europeansstartedexpeditions.C．Europeansfoughtagainstthenatives.D．Europeansbegantomakepermanentsettlements.14．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheearlyhistoryofCanadaB．ThelanguagesofCanadaC．EuropeansstartedexpeditionsD．ThewarbetweenEuropeansandCanadians15．InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?A．Inthenorth.B．Intheeast.C．Onthewestcoast.D．Ontheplains.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MosttravellersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItaly(意大利)nowadays.1Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There'snosuchthingas“Italianfood”．InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality，itsowndialect(方言)，anditsownfood.2Gettoknowwhat'sproducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason，andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.3MostItalianspayforthingsonadaytodaybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardmayfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly，afteryourmealisserved，youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.4第13页共13页,Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.5Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8∶00p．m.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat，buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.A．CashiskinginItaly.B．TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.C．Later，IlearnedItalianseatlate.D．Ifso，travellingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.E．However，it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.F．Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G．It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatweknowaboutotherculturescomestousinmanydifferentways.Theopinionswehavemighthavebeen1inschool，ortheimageswehaveseeninthemedia.Oneofthemost2waysweformtheseopinionsisbymeetingpeoplefromothercountries.Thinkofthebehaviorsofothersthatyoudon'tlike：theloud，rudeormeanpeoplethatsometimescan3yourday；peoplewhothinktheyknoweverything，andwillnot4anyotheropinions；peoplewhomakefunofthewayyoulook，talkordress.Whenthepeoplewhoactlikethosearetourists，thentheimpressionsand5feelingswehavecanbeevengreater.Theseexamplesshouldhelp6yourownbehavioranytimeyoufindyourselfavisitorinadifferentcityorcountry.Thewayyouactwillleavealasting7．Inmanycases，yourbehaviorcaneitherpolishuportarnish(损害)theimageofyourcountry.InCanada，Ihave8afewtouristswhotellmeaboutthemanyfaultsthey第13页共13页,seeinmycountry.Theydon'tlikeour9offoodorourcoldclimate.TheythinkCanadiansaretoo10，andoftensaythatwearenotanimportantcountrybecauseofoursmallpopulation.Theywantmetoknowthattheircountryismuchbetter.WhenI11suchthingsIbecomedefensive，andinmanycasesIdecidevery12thatIdon'treallylikethatperson.It'snothardtoimaginethatIfeelworseaboutthatperson'scountry，13Itrymybesttothinkthatmosttouristsarenotlikethem.Nexttimewhenyouaretravellingabroad，bepoliteandshow14tootherpeopleandcultures.15tobegoodwillambassadors(大使)foryourcountry.Youarethepersonotherswillusetomakejudgmentsaboutallthepeopleinyourcountry.Helpmakeagoodimpression.1．A.taught　B．learnedC．measuredD．recited2．A.gentleB．convenientC．importantD．difficult3．A.burnB．wasteC．defeatD．ruin4．A.refertoB．listentoC．makeupD．turnaway5．A.positiveB．valuableC．negativeD．obvious6．A.wipeB．guessC．seekD．guide7．A.impressionB．memoryC．friendshipD．pain8．A.servedB．metC．treatedD．avoided9．A.formB．tasteC．colourD．size10．A.happyB．noisyC．quietD．funny第13页共13页,11．A.hearB．receiveC．mixD．prevent12．A.proudlyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．highly13．A.whenB．sinceC．unlessD．though14．A.respectB．admirationC．praiseD．love15．A.ContinueB．RememberC．RemindD．Request非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello，I'mHelen.I'mintroducingyoutooneofthemostfamous1.(theatre)intheworld，2.youcanhearandseewonderfulperformancesofoperaandballet.It'stheRoyalOperaHouse.TheRoyalOperaHousewasbuiltin1858.Andit3.(be)actuallythethirdtheatrethatwehavehadonthislandatCoventGarden.Thefirsttheatrewasbuiltin1732，anditwasburntdownin1808.Thesecondonewasbuiltin1809anditwasburntdownin1856.Butit'snotjustthe4.(build)thatmakesit5.(impress)；it'salsotheperformancesonstagethatmakeitanamazingplace6.(visit)．TheRoyalOperaHouseishome7.twocompanies，theRoyalBalletandtheRoyalOpera.Theyarebothfulltimehere，andtheygivealmost300performancesofoperaandballeteveryyear.TheRoyalBalletandtheRoyalOperahavedancersandsingersfromallover8.world.Inrecentyears，we'vehadtwofamoussingersfromChina—ZhangLipingandDaiYuqiang.Therearesomecheaptickets9.(offer)there，butthenumberofthemislimited，soIthinkthebestthingtodoisbuy10.(they)inadvance.第13页共13页,第四部分　写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom5月22日来信询问你毕业前的一次旅游经历。请你根据下面提示给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。1．由学生会组织。2．一部分人愿意乘公交车；另一部分人喜欢步行；最后大家被说服骑自行车。3．美丽的风景让人难以忘怀。4．感受：这次旅游增进了友谊，提高了关心自然环境的意识。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletter.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua第二节概要写作（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Punishingchildrenisacontroversialtopic.Everybodyhasdifferentopinionsabouthowtoacttocorrectachild'sbehavior.Parents，teachers，doctors，andspecialistssuchaspsychologists，havedisagreementsaboutwhetheritisgoodforachild'seducationtopunishhimorher.Theword“punish”meansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Punishmentcanbephysicaloremotional.Physicalpunishmentiswhentheparenthits，slapsorspanksthechild.Ontheotherhand，emotionalpunishmentiswhentheparent，inordertoeducate第13页共13页,thechild，doesn'tlethimorherwatchTV，gotoplaywithhisorherfriends，orthelike.Theparentdoesn'tteachhimorher，butstillheorshepunishesthechild.Althoughmanysurveysandstudieshavebeenmadeaboutwhatthecorrectwayistoraiseachild，nobodyknowstheanswerorthetruth.Ithinkitwillbeverydifficulttofindtheanswerorgetpeopletoagree.Ithinktheparentsshouldlovetheirchildandgivehimorherthebesteducation，butatthesametime，theyshouldpunishthechildifheorshedeservesit.Ithinkifyouloveyourchild，youshouldberationalwhenyouapplythepunishment.Itshouldbereasonablebutstrict.Theparents'goalistohaveinthefutureagoodmanorwomaninsociety，sosometimesyoushoulddowhatisnecessarytogetyourchildtobehavewell.参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-3CBCB:4-7BDBCC:8-11DBDC第13页共13页,D:12-15BDAB【七选五】1-5EGAFC【完形填空】1-5ACDBC6-10DABBC11-15ABDAB【语法填空】1．theatres2．where3．is4．building5．impressive6．tovisit7．to8．the9．offered10．them【写作】【应用文】DearTom,HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletter.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutthetriporganizedbyourStudents'Union.Someofuspreferredtotakeabuswhileotherswerefondofwalking，andfinallywewerepersuadedtocycle.Whenwegotthere，weweregreatlyimpressedbyitsbeautifulview.Allkindsofbutterflieswereflyingfreelyinthevalley，theentiremountainwascoveredwithbeautifulflowers，andtheairtherewaspleasanttobreathe；asaresult，wecouldn'twaittowalkintonature.Thoughweweretired，itwasthetripthatimprovedourfriendshipandraisedourawarenesstocareabouttheenvironment.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua第13页共13页,【概要写作】People'sattitudestowardspunishingchildrenvaryfrompersontoperson.(要点1)Punishmentcanbedividedintophysicalandemotionalpunishment.(要点2)However，itishardtofindacorrectwaytoraiseachild.(要点3)Tobecomeagoodpersoninthefuture，inmyopinion，notonlyshouldchildrenbegivenloveandbesteducationbutalsoreasonableandstrictpunishment.(要点4)第13页共13页