人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit3单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分　选择题部分第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会)，haveasmall，lowfatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate；alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的热量)．1．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay．A．bringweightproblemsB．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods第12页共12页,D．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods2．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you'dbetter．A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods3．Accordingtothepassage，isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A．vegetablesB．waterC．caloriesofenergyD．physicalexerciseBABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(葵花子)asasnacksomuch.“I'vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth；Ibelievethat'sfromcrackingtheseeds，”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit，butoncehementionedit，Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI'mwatchingTVortypingareport，Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn'tlikesunflowerseeds，and，tohim，itseemsunnecessarytoworksohardjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung，thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then，wealllivedclosetooneanother，usuallyinasmallcity，andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoortodooronChineseNewYear'sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Inthelivingroom，alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout，completewithafancytablecloth，readymadedumplingfillings，anddishesfullofcandy，fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater，whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon'tthinkit'srighttocriticizeone'schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits，nomatter第12页共12页,howstrangetheymayseem.It'snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad，Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark，theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner，nomatterhowmuchitruinstheirbreath.Theythinkit'sadelicacy，andit'sconnectedwiththeirculture.Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.4．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onekindoffooddoesn'tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B．Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.C．Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.D．Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.5．Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A．Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B．SheatevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C．Shehasahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.D．Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.6．WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A．Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.B．Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.C．Thefamilieswouldgettogetherforit.D．Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.7．Thewriter'sattitudetoDenmark'swayofeatingbreadis．A．acceptableB．criticalC．neutralD．doubtfulCHowdoesithappenthatsomepeopleneverhavetoseethedoctorwhilesomearewastingmuchmoneyinhospital？Theanswerliesintheirproper，healthydiet.Abalanceddietactuallymeanseatingallkindsoffoodstoprovidethebodywithallthenutrients(营养物)itneedsforitsdailywork.Itmeanseatingtherighttypeoffoodsandeatingarightamountoffoodforeachmeal.Eachfoodgroupcontainsdifferentkindsofnutrients，andourbodysurelyneeds第12页共12页,allofthese，butindifferentamounts，anditdiffersfrompersontoperson.Whenitcomestogoingonahealthydiet，onesizeisnotsuitableforall.Everyoneleadsadifferentlifestyle，andhasdifferentjobsandfitnesslevels.Abalanceddietmattersforeveryone.Ifthebodygetsalltherequirednutrients，it'llimprovetheimmune(免疫)system，whichpreventsallkindsofdiseases.Abalanceddietwouldalsobegoodforthestateofmindandthenhelpyouremembersomethingbetter.What'smore，ifthebodyissuppliedwithallthenecessarynutrients，theskinandhairalsobecomehealthier.Abalanceddietalsopreventsourbodyfromaging.Asaresult，you'llhaveamoreyouthfullook.However，forahealthybody，abalanceddietisnotenough；ithastobecombinedwiththeproperamountofsleepandexercise.Thesethreethings，whenincludedinyourdailyroutine，willmakesurethatyounotonlyhaveahealthybodybutalsoahealthymind.So，goaheadandadoptahealthierlifestyle!8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“differs”inParagraph2mean?A．Comes.B．Grows.C．Changes.D．Matters.9．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thechoiceofabalanceddiet.B．Thefeaturesofabalanceddiet.C．Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.D．Therelationshipbetweendietandaging.10．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Abalanceddietdoesn'tworkalone.B．Mindiscloselylinkedtothebody.C．Exerciseisthemostimportant.D．It'seasytogetahealthierlifestyle.11．Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowproblems.　　　B．Togiveevidence.C．Tolistsomefacts.D．Toleadinthetopic.D第12页共12页,Livingahealthylifestyleliesinformingtherighteatinghabits.Herearesomeofthegoodhabitsyoucandevelopwhenitcomestohealthyeating.Drinkplentyofwater.Youmustdrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareinahotenvironmentorifyouareexercising.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthosewhoeatbreakfastwillconsumeanaverageof100caloriesmoreduringthedaythantheircolleagues(同事)whoskippedbreakfast.Theywillalsobeabletoconcentratebetter.Don'tskiplunch.Ifyoudoso，yourbloodsugarlevelwilldropandyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willslowdown.Whenyougethomeyouarestarvingandeateverythingyoucanfind.Weallneedtosnackfromtimetotime，butpleasechooseyoursnackscarefully.Infact，it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbesidesyourthreemainmeals.Choosehealthysnackslikefruitsandvegetables，lowfatyogurt，cottagecheesewithapplesauce，andsoon.Eatyourfruitsandvegetables.Weshouldeatatleast5servingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Takeapieceoffruitforasnack，addsomebananaandraisinstoyourfavouritebreakfastcereal(谷类食品)，haveasaladwithlunch，andeatatleastonevegetableatdinnereachnight.Donoteatyourdinnertoolate.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymemberscangetaheadstartondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.12．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Youshoulddrinkatleast8glassesofwaterwhatevertheenvironmentmaybe.B．Breakfast，lunch，snack，dinner，fruitsandvegetablesareequallyimportant.C．Itissuggestedthatyoueatyourdinneratsevenifyouplantogotobedatten.D．Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeatfruitsandvegetablesateachmealeveryday.13．Theunderlinedword“raisins”mostprobablymeans．第12页共12页,A．driedgrapesB．peachleavesC．piecesofcheeseD．peanuts14．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Students.B．Officeworkers.C．Housewives.D．Cooks.15．Howmanygoodeatinghabitsarementionedinthepassage?A．5.　　B．6.C．7.D．8.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'retryingtocutbackonyoursnacking(吃零食)，takeamomenttoconsiderthatnearly94%ofAmericanssnackatleastonceaday.1Butonceyoutakemeasurestochangeyourhabits，youmightfindit'snotasdifficultasyouthink.2Mealsthathaveavarietyofnutrients(营养物)aremorelikelytosatisfythedesireyourbodyhas.Itisveryimportanttomakesureyourmealsarebalancedsothatyouensureyoudonothavethedesireforsnacks.Makesuretohavequalityproteinsandfatsatlunch，notfoodslikefastfood.Thesecanhelpcarryawayyourhungerthroughouttheday.Besuretoeatbreakfast.Breakfaststhatarehighinproteinareobservedtoincreasesatiety(饱足)inthemorning.3Trytoeatatleast35gramsofproteinforbreakfast，inordertohelpyoufeelfullerthroughouttheday.Eathighproteindietstohelpyoufeelfulllonger.Proteintakesmoretimetodigest.4Checkthelabelsonyourfoodwhencomparingitemsinthegrocerystore.Thiswillallowyoutoselectfoodstocarryawayhunger.Makeyourmealslonger.Takeyourtimetochewyourfoodtohelpdigestit.Itcanalsogiveyourbodytimetoletyouknowthatyouarefull.5A．Eatbalancedmealseveryday.B．Avoideatingjunkfoodintheevening.C．Thiscanhelpyourmeallastlongerinyourstomach.D．Theycanalsohelppeopletofeelfullerintheevening.第12页共12页,E．Researchshowsthatpeoplewhochewmoreslowlyfeellesshungry.F．Researchshowsexercisingregularlycandecreasethechancethatyouwanttosnack.G．Itcanbedifficulttocutbackonsnackswhensnackingissuchacommonpartofaculture.第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foodhasalwaysbeenoneofthegreatestwantsofhumankind.Thesearchforfoodisthe1humanbehavior.Thus，2foodwereeasiertogetandprepare，itwouldbereallyhelpfulforhumankind.Itwouldreduceagreatburden(负担)．Thedevelopmentofprocessedfoods(加工食品)hasmadefoodeasiertogetandprepare.3everycoinhastwosides.Apartfromitsadvantages，the4ofcookingalsohasitsdisadvantages.Thoughprocessedfoodsseemlikeagreatwaytosave5，theyoffermuchlessnutritional(营养的)valuethantraditionalfoods.Peopletodayaresobusythattheyarenotabletospendenoughtimepreparingtheirfood.Asaresult，manypeople6toeatprocessedfoods，readytocookmealsandvariousfastfoods.Butwhatwill7ifoneeatssuchfoodallyearround?Itwilldamageyourhealth.Thenutritionalvalueofthefoodisnotsohigh.Worsestill，researchshowsthatpreservatives(防腐剂)usedinthesefoodsare8tochildren.That'swhyhealthexpertswarnpeoplenottoeattoomuchofsuch9food.Besides，sincepeoplespendlittletimepreparingfood，thecultureofcookingisslowly10．Cookingisnotdonejusttosatisfyhunger；itisalsoa(n)11formofart.Acrosstheworld，therearethousandsof12cookingstyles.Ifyoungpeopleareusedtoprocessedfoods，fewofthemwilldevelopgreatcooking13．Andwhentheybecomeparents，itwillbehardfortheirchildrentoenjoya(n)14homecookedmeal.What'smore，cookingisagreattimeforfamiliestoconnect.Thereisalotof15whenfamilymembersarepreparingfoodtogether.Inaword，Ibelievethoughprocessedfoodhasmadethepreparationoffood第12页共12页,mucheasier，ithasnotbeenagoodstepforhumankind.1．A.special　B．basicC．rightD．valuable2．A.thoughB．beforeC．ifD．unless3．A.SoB．AndC．ButD．Or4．A.easinessB．safetyC．methodD．difficulty5．A.energyB．foodC．moneyD．time6．A.chooseB．dislikeC．refuseD．stop7．A.changeB．happenC．getD．offer8．A.harmfulB．uselessC．meaningfulD．necessary9．A.coldB．sweetC．unhealthyD．hot10．A.varyingB．dyingC．appearingD．developing11．A.importantB．famousC．simpleD．new12．A.regularB．ordinaryC．differentD．similar13．A.knowledgeB．lessonsC．interestsD．skills14．A.deliciousB．cleanC．expensiveD．cheap15．A.successB．work第12页共12页,C．progressD．fun非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Eatingatrestaurantshasn'talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople1.aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis2.(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn'tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However，youdon'thavetogive3.yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotaketime4.(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtovisit5.certainrestaurant，youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation6.(list)，youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead，consider7.(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextracalories(卡路里)．Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfreeoryouhavetobuyit，youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda，which8.(contain)alotofcalories.Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy9.(decide)aslongasyoumakewisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe10.(please)withyourchoiceslateron.第四部分　写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）请用英语写一篇短文，描述自己的饮食习惯，并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。注意：1.字数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第12页共12页,第二节故事续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween，butthatwasn'tgoingtostopmylittlesisterKateandmefromtrickortreating.WedecidedtostartatMissParson'shouse.MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherselfmadecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond，especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass.Sometimes，whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher，shealwaysgaveusasurprise.KateandIwonderedwhatkindsoftreatsshe'doffer.Aswewalkeddownthestreet，Iheldanumbrella，abagforcandy，andmysister'shand.Jackolanternsgavesoftlightalongthestreet.Spiderwebshunginallthewindows.Parentswhoweredresseduplikemonsters(怪物)stoodindoorways.Afterwehadwalkedafewblocks，wewerewetfromheadtotoes，andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcold.TherewasalightonatMissParson'shouse，buttherewerenoghosts，goblins(小妖精)，orJackolanterns.WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthroughawindow.Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea.“Maybeshedoesn'tcelebrateHalloween，”Katesaidwithasigh，disappointedly.“Well，evenifshedoesn't，sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither，”Isaidandknockedonthedoor.MissParsonseemedsurprisedwhensheopenedthedoorandsawourdressing.“IstodayHalloween？”sheasked.“Icompletelyforgot.Iamsosorry！”Paragraph1：MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.第12页共12页,Paragraph2：Thenextmorning，ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-3ABCB:4-7BCDAC:8-11CCADD:12-15BABB【七选五】1-5BADCE【完形填空】1-5BCCAD6-10ABACB11-15ACDAD【语法填空】1．who/that2．extremely3．up　4．toread5．a6．islisted7．choosing8．contains9．decision10．pleased【写作】第12页共12页,【应用文】LikemostpeoplefromtheNorth，cookedwheatenfoodisalwaysmyfavorite.Ioftenhavenoodlesforbreakfast，steambreadorpancakeforlunchandsupper.Ieatvegetableseveryday.Ilikeseafoodthoughit'salittleexpensive.Ioftengooutforgoodmealswithmyfamiliesandfriends，butweofteneatalotofmeatthere.Ithinkweshouldformhealthyeatinghabits.Breakfastisveryimportanttoourhealth.Besides，we'dbettereatlessmeatandmorefreshvegetables.Allinall，weshouldrealizetheimportanceofhealthydiet.【故事续写】MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.“It'scoldoutthere，”shesaid.Mysister'sfacewasshiningfromtherainandMissParsondriedhercheeks.“Thankyou，”Katesaid.“Trickortreat？”“Oh，right！Treats，”saidMissParson.Thenshedisappearedforamomentandcamebackwithabigsmileonherface.“Openthosebagswide，”shesaid.Shedroppedtwoboxesofcocoa(可可)intoourbags.“Winterisjustaroundthecorner，”shesaid.“Somehotcocoawillkeepyouwarm.”“Thankyou，”webothsaid.“HappyHalloween！”Thenextmorning，ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.WetoldMomabouthowMissParsonhadforgottenHalloweenandaboutwhatshehadgiventousandtheotherkids.“Itsoundsasifnobodywasveryupset，eventhoughsheforgotHalloween，”saidMom.“No，wewerehappy，”Isaid.“Althoughshedidn'tgiveuscandy，itwaskindoffunforusalltogetsomethingdifferentforachange.IhopeitwillbecomeaHalloweentraditiontogiveoutunusualtreats.”第12页共12页