【新教材】外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit1单元综合测试卷时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分　选择题部分第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglected(被忽视的)．Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”．Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorieneedsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifyoudon'tfeellikehavingbreakfastinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious(有营养的)mid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyouareonadiet.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyouovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently(有效地)．Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandstuff(填饱)yourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.第13页共13页,1．Whichmealisthemostneglectedaccordingtothepassage?A．Supper.　　　　　B．Breakfast.C．Lunch.D．Dinner.2．Ifyoudon'twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,accordingtothewriter'ssuggestion,youshould________.A．seeadoctortohaveanexaminationB．haveagoodsupperC．gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmealD．havealittlesupper3．Eatingbreakfast,infact,makesyourbody________.A．workoutoforderB．producetoomuchenergyC．workwellD．feelhungryquicker4．Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainly________.A．persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfastB．tellsuswhatfoodisn'tsuitableforbreakfastC．tellsuswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfastD．describeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfastBDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,lowfatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.第13页共13页,Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的热量)．5.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay________.A．bringweightproblemsB．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods6．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetter________.A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods7．Accordingtothepassage,________isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A．vegetables　　　　　　　B．waterC．caloriesofenergyD．physicalexercise8．Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey________.A．can'tcontrolthemselvesB．gototoomanyfeastsC．enjoydeliciousfoodsD．can'thelpturningawayfromthefoodsC“Oldwives'tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.For第13页共13页,example,mostofusrememberourparents'tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom'sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon'thold_water,_thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives'tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.9．Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________.A．bycauseandeffect　　　B．byorderinspaceC．byorderintimeD．byexamples10．Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A．tobebelievableB．tobevaluableC．tobeadmirableD．tobesuitable11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.B．Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.C．Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D．Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.DTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)sayspeoplearoundtheworldareeating第13页共13页,moresugar.Asaresult,healthproblemsrelatedtoweightgainandtoothdamageareincreasing.Sugaryfoodsanddrinksalsoweakenthebone.TheWHOfindsthat,onaverage,theamountofsugarinthefoodsweeathasrisenabout10percentoverthepast10years.Butithasrisenatafasterrateinsomeareas.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,sugarintake(摄入)hasrisenabout15percentoverthepast10years.InsomeAsianandPacificcountries,sugarintakeis20percenthigher.AndinSouthAmerica,peopleeatmoresugarthananywhereelseintheworld.FrancescoBrancaisdirectoroftheWHO'sDepartmentofNutritionforHealth.Hesaid,“InSouthAmerica,itisabout130gramsperperson,perday,somuchmorethantwicetheWHO'srecommendations,butwealsohavesomepartsoftheworldwheretheintakeisstilllow,suchasinEquatorialandSouthernAfrica,whereitisabout30gramsperperson,perday.”Mr.Brancasaysreducingthesugarintakecanbedifficultbecausesomanycooksandfoodmakersaddsugar.Hesaysresearchersfoundthat80percentofthefooditemsintheUSmarketsincludedsomekindofsugar.TheWHOiscallingongovernmentstotakemeasurestoreducethesugarintake.Itadvisestaxing(对……征税)productswithalotofsugarandrequiringfoodmakerstolisthowmuchsugarisaddedtotheirproducts.Anotheradviceistorestrict(约束)marketingofsugaryfoodsanddrinkstochildren.However,theWHOsaysitisfinetoeatfoodsthatnaturallyhavesugar,suchasfreshfruits,vegetablesandevenmilk.12．Whoeattheleastsugar?A．PeoplefromSouthAmerica.B．PeoplefromtheMiddleEast.C．PeoplefromPacificcountries.D．PeoplefromSouthernAfrica.13．Itishardtoreducethesugarintakemostlybecause________.A．humanbodiesneedsugarB．mostproductscontainsugarC．peopleenjoyeatingsugaryfoods第13页共13页,D．sugaryfoodsarecheaperthanhealthyfoods14．Toreducethesugarintake,theWHOsuggeststhat________.A．productswithalotofsugarshouldbetaxedB．themarketsofsugaryfoodsshouldbeclosedC．sugaryfoodsshouldbereplacedbyfruits,vegetablesandmilkD．foodmakersshouldbepunishedforaddingsugartotheirproducts15．HighsugarintakewillcausethefollowingproblemsEXCEPT________.A．overeating　　　　　B．overweightC．weakboneD．toothdamage第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyougetolder,itisimportanttocontinuecaringproperlyforyourteeth.Soyouneedtopayattentiontoyourdental(牙齿的)healthathome.__1__Generally,keepinghealthyteethasyouageneedscontinuedcareandwillingnesstochangeyourhabits.Brushyourteethtwiceaday.Asyouage,itisimportanttokeepupwithgooddentalhealth.Theimportantpartofgooddentalhealthisbrushingyourteethtwiceaday.Thisremovesfoodandbacteria(细菌)inyourteeth.__2__Yourteethmaygethurteasilyasyouage,soyou'dbetteruseasofttoothbrush.Avoidsmoking.Smokingcancauseseriousdamagetoyourteethovertime.__3__Talktoyourdoctorabouttheprogramsofgivingupsmoking.Itisnevertoolatetostopsmoking.__4__Inordertokeepyourteethhealthyforalongtime,itisimportanttotreatthemwell.Inordertohavegooddentalhealth,youshouldavoideatinghardfood,forexample,ice.Eatinghardfoodcanbreakyourteeth,creatingdamagethatneedstobefixedbyadoctor.Avoiddrinksthatcandamageyourteeth.Somedrinks,suchassodapopandjuice,candamageyourteeth.Ifyouareconcernedaboutthehealthofyourteeth,youshouldavoidthesethingswheneverpossible.Ifyoureallywanttodrinkthingsthatwilldamageyourteeth,drinkthemthroughastraw(吸管).__5__A．Treatyourteethwell.第13页共13页,B．Eatsomehealthyfood.C．Bothofthemcauseweakteeth.D．Changeyourtoothbrushregularly.E．Itisalsoimportanttochangeyourdentalcarehabitsasyouage.F．Thiswillpreventthedrinksbeingonyourfrontteethandavoidthedamage.G．Ifyouareasmoker,youhaveahigherchanceofgettingtoothdisease.第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsanInstructionalCoach(教研员),Iliketokeepmycandyboxesfullinmyoffice,withavarietyoftreatsformyteachers.SothisSaturday,Iheadedovertothe__1__tocheckoutthelatestChristmascandy.Sureenough,the__2__werefreshlyfilledwithallthelatestReese'sWhiteCrèmeandMilkChocolatePeanutButterTrees!I__3__somebagsofcandyandheadedonmyway.Rememberingmyhusbandtoldmetobesuretogetthetiresrotated(轮胎换位),Idrovetoatireshoptoseeiftheycould__4__me.Sureenough,theygotmeinrightaway.Itdidn'tneeda__5__timesoIjuststayedinthecar.Sixmenintheshop__6__togetherquicklyandmycarwas__7__inminutes.ThenI__8__mycandy,thinkingthatthesemenwould__9__somemilkchocolate.__10__Ihandedahandfulofcandytooneofthemandtoldhimto__11__withhisworkmates.Itwasa__12__thing,butnearingtheendofwhatI'mguessingwasa(n)__13__dayatthetireshop.Seeingthemeatingwithgreat__14__，youwouldhavethoughtI'dgiventhemgourmetdesserts(美食甜品)!“Thankssomuchfor__15__today！”Iheardoneofthem__16__say.AsI__17__outofthetireshop,Ithought,itistrulythelittlethingsthatmakea__18__inlife!I'mgoingto__19__practicingthosesmallactsofkindness!AndI__20__thatyoucantakealongabagofcandythenexttimeyougetyourtiresrotated!1.A.office　　　　　　　　B．schoolC．restaurantD．store第13页共13页,2．A.carsB．boxesC．shelvesD．rooms3．A.handedoutB．pickedupC．preparedforD．putaway4．A.helpB．teachC．trainD．accept5．A.funB．longC．goodD．hard6．A.workedB．ranC．movedD．checked7．A.builtB．doneC．washedD．changed8．A.enjoyedB．threwC．rememberedD．showed9．A.buyB．bringC．findD．like10．A.ButB．SoC．StillD．However11．A.restB．talkC．leaveD．share12．A.difficultB．luckyC．smallD．strange13．A.bigB．specialC．unfortunateD．busy14．A.satisfactionB．interestC．surpriseD．encouragement15．A.takingoffB．cominginC．settlingdownD．cheeringup16．A.happilyB．proudlyC．calmlyD．patiently第13页共13页,17．A.droppedB．droveC．lookedD．walked18．A.choiceB．dealC．differenceD．living19．A.stopB．riskC．imagineD．keep20．A.hopeB．noticeC．believeD．realize非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Atage85,mymomstillworkedinheryard.Iwasjokingwithheronedayandsaid,“Mom,I'msogladtherewon'tbeanygrasscuttersinheaven,becauseyouwouldhavetouse__1__(they)！”Shehadagoodlaugh.Duringallmylife,momhasbeenworkinghardatsomething.Growingup,Ididn'thavetoworryabout__2__(get)newdresses.Mommademydresses.Shedidn'thaveastoreboughtstyle;shewouldtakeanewspaperandcutherownstyle.She__3__(use)amachinetomakethedress.Almosteverybaby__4__ourneighborhoodhadoneofmymom'squilts(被子).Andotherquiltershavesaidthechurchwindowstyleisoneof__5__(hard)todo,soofcoursemymomhadtoshowshecoulddoit.At85,shesetout__6__(make)thisbeautifulquilt,__7__hasmorethan1,000pieces.Finally,shegainedthe__8__(succeed).Nowsheis88yearsold,notingoodhealthandunabletomakequiltsanymore.__9__(lucky),shegavemethatlastquiltasagift.Itis__10__unusualgift.Thankyou,Mom.第四部分　写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：第13页共13页,1．对她的现状表示担忧；2．指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；3．提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：减肥药weightlosspill　慢跑jogging健身房gymI'msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently.　第二节故事续写（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Excitedscreamsofjoy,_thesoundsoftwohappylittlegirlsplayinginthesand,rangacrossthebeach.ButIwalkedalong,barelyawareofit.I'dcometothisremotebeachonmysailboat,aplacetoescape.MywifeandIhadrecentlyseparated,ourmarriageintrouble.Iworriedaboutmytwoboys,justsixandeight.ItseemedlikeforeversinceI'dheardthemlaugh.ButIdidn'tknowwhattodotomakethingsbetter.“Help!Help！”Thegirlsshouted.I'dmeanttotellthemtostayawayfromthedangerouswater.Nowoneofthemwasintheocean,beyondthesurf_line.Icouldjusthearherscreamsoverthewaves.Anysecondnowshe'dbesweptaway.IranacrossthesandasfastasIcould.Theothergirlwasattheedgeofthesurfline,yelling.“Wait!Stop!Don'tgoanyfarther！”Ichargedintothewavesandwasreachingforherwhenawallofwaterdashedoverus.ForhalfasecondIsawherdisappearunderanotherbigwave.I'mastrongswimmer,butIcouldfeelthewavepullingmehard.Iswamtoherandseizedher,herlittlebodyshaking,trembling.Butwhereistheothergirl?Isawawavingarm.Aheadbrokethesurface,notfaraway.ThearmsofthegirlI'drescuedwerewrappeddesperatelyaroundmyneck.Shewasbreathingwithsobs.“Letgoofmyneck.Ineedyouonmyback.HoldmyshoulderssoIcan第13页共13页,swimtoyourfriend.”SheloosedherhandsandIshiftedhertomyback.“She'smysister,Sarah,_andIamLillian，”shesaid.ForamomentIthoughtofmyboys.Howmuchtheylovedeachother.HowmuchIlovedthem.Ilookedacrossthewaterandsawasmallheadafterabigwave.Iquickenedmyswimming,fightingforeachbreath.Tinyarmspressedagainstmyshoulder.Ireachedoutandheldthesecondlittlegirl.Shewasintotaltiredness,_takingdeepbreaths,cryingquietly.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Iswamhardwiththetwogirlsandlookedtowardshore,butIcouldn'tseeanyone.　Paragraph2：“Mommy！”Theloudcrywakenedmyconsciousness.第13页共13页,参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-4BDCCB:5-8ABDAC:9-11DABD:12-15DBAA【七选五】1-5ECGAF【完形填空】1-5DCBAB6-10ABCDB11-15DCDAB16-20ABCDA【语法填空】1．them2．getting3．used4．in5．thehardest6．tomake7．which8．success9．Luckily10．an【写作】【应用文】I'msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently.Ithinkyoushouldstoptakingweightlosspillsinnotimebecausetheyareharmfultoyourhealth.Besides,youneedtoeatahealthydiettorecoveryourstrength.Therearemanyotherwaystoloseweight.Forexample,joggingisquiteapopularformofexercise.Youmaydoitinthemorningoraftersupper.Anotherwayisthatyoucangotothegymregularly,whichisalsoaneffectivewayoflosingweightandkeepinghealthy.Inaword,ifyouinsistonexercising,youaresuretohaveanattractivefigureandstayslimandhealthy.第13页共13页,【读后续写】Paragraph1：Iswamhardwiththetwogirlsandlookedtowardshore,butIcouldn'tseeanyone.Weweretoofarawayfromthebeach.Iwasclosetototaltiredness.Buttherewasnotimetowait.Idecidedtoswimonmystomach.ItoldLilliantocircleherarmsaroundmyshoulderandaskedSarahtoholdhersister'sarmswithbothhands.IswamashardasIcould.WhenItookonelastlookatthebeach,inmymindIsawmywifeandchildren.Icouldfeeltheirlove,andfrombehindmeIfeltanincredibleforce,lifting.Paragraph2：“Mommy！”Theloudcrywakenedmyconsciousness.Ilookedup,amanwastryingtodragmeoutofthewater.Awomancried,“Thankyou.Yousavedmydaughters.”Itriedtocomprehendwhathadhappened.Myeffortsandstruggleshadpaidoff.Ithoughtofthatgiantwave,_liftingandpushingme.IwasgiventhestrengthIneeded.Myfamilieswerewaitingforme.Ijustneededthestrengthtomakeaneffort.第13页共13页