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【新教材】外研版(2019)高中英语必修第二册Unit 1单元综合测试卷(Word版,含答案)

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【新教材】外研版(2019)高中英语必修第二册Unit1单元综合测试卷时间:100分钟   满分:120分 选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglected(被忽视的).Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorieneedsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifyoudon'tfeellikehavingbreakfastinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious(有营养的)mid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyouareonadiet.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyouovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently(有效地).Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandstuff(填饱)yourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.第13页共13页,1.Whichmealisthemostneglectedaccordingtothepassage?A.Supper.     B.Breakfast.C.Lunch.D.Dinner.2.Ifyoudon'twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,accordingtothewriter'ssuggestion,youshould________.A.seeadoctortohaveanexaminationB.haveagoodsupperC.gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmealD.havealittlesupper3.Eatingbreakfast,infact,makesyourbody________.A.workoutoforderB.producetoomuchenergyC.workwellD.feelhungryquicker4.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainly________.A.persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfastB.tellsuswhatfoodisn'tsuitableforbreakfastC.tellsuswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfastD.describeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfastBDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,lowfatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.第13页共13页,Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的热量).5.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay________.A.bringweightproblemsB.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods6.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetter________.A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods7.Accordingtothepassage,________isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetables       B.waterC.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexercise8.Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey________.A.can'tcontrolthemselvesB.gototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydeliciousfoodsD.can'thelpturningawayfromthefoodsC“Oldwives'tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.For第13页共13页,example,mostofusrememberourparents'tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom'sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon'thold_water,_thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives'tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.9.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________.A.bycauseandeffect   B.byorderinspaceC.byorderintimeD.byexamples10.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluableC.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.B.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.DTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)sayspeoplearoundtheworldareeating第13页共13页,moresugar.Asaresult,healthproblemsrelatedtoweightgainandtoothdamageareincreasing.Sugaryfoodsanddrinksalsoweakenthebone.TheWHOfindsthat,onaverage,theamountofsugarinthefoodsweeathasrisenabout10percentoverthepast10years.Butithasrisenatafasterrateinsomeareas.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,sugarintake(摄入)hasrisenabout15percentoverthepast10years.InsomeAsianandPacificcountries,sugarintakeis20percenthigher.AndinSouthAmerica,peopleeatmoresugarthananywhereelseintheworld.FrancescoBrancaisdirectoroftheWHO'sDepartmentofNutritionforHealth.Hesaid,“InSouthAmerica,itisabout130gramsperperson,perday,somuchmorethantwicetheWHO'srecommendations,butwealsohavesomepartsoftheworldwheretheintakeisstilllow,suchasinEquatorialandSouthernAfrica,whereitisabout30gramsperperson,perday.”Mr.Brancasaysreducingthesugarintakecanbedifficultbecausesomanycooksandfoodmakersaddsugar.Hesaysresearchersfoundthat80percentofthefooditemsintheUSmarketsincludedsomekindofsugar.TheWHOiscallingongovernmentstotakemeasurestoreducethesugarintake.Itadvisestaxing(对……征税)productswithalotofsugarandrequiringfoodmakerstolisthowmuchsugarisaddedtotheirproducts.Anotheradviceistorestrict(约束)marketingofsugaryfoodsanddrinkstochildren.However,theWHOsaysitisfinetoeatfoodsthatnaturallyhavesugar,suchasfreshfruits,vegetablesandevenmilk.12.Whoeattheleastsugar?A.PeoplefromSouthAmerica.B.PeoplefromtheMiddleEast.C.PeoplefromPacificcountries.D.PeoplefromSouthernAfrica.13.Itishardtoreducethesugarintakemostlybecause________.A.humanbodiesneedsugarB.mostproductscontainsugarC.peopleenjoyeatingsugaryfoods第13页共13页,D.sugaryfoodsarecheaperthanhealthyfoods14.Toreducethesugarintake,theWHOsuggeststhat________.A.productswithalotofsugarshouldbetaxedB.themarketsofsugaryfoodsshouldbeclosedC.sugaryfoodsshouldbereplacedbyfruits,vegetablesandmilkD.foodmakersshouldbepunishedforaddingsugartotheirproducts15.HighsugarintakewillcausethefollowingproblemsEXCEPT________.A.overeating     B.overweightC.weakboneD.toothdamage第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyougetolder,itisimportanttocontinuecaringproperlyforyourteeth.Soyouneedtopayattentiontoyourdental(牙齿的)healthathome.__1__Generally,keepinghealthyteethasyouageneedscontinuedcareandwillingnesstochangeyourhabits.Brushyourteethtwiceaday.Asyouage,itisimportanttokeepupwithgooddentalhealth.Theimportantpartofgooddentalhealthisbrushingyourteethtwiceaday.Thisremovesfoodandbacteria(细菌)inyourteeth.__2__Yourteethmaygethurteasilyasyouage,soyou'dbetteruseasofttoothbrush.Avoidsmoking.Smokingcancauseseriousdamagetoyourteethovertime.__3__Talktoyourdoctorabouttheprogramsofgivingupsmoking.Itisnevertoolatetostopsmoking.__4__Inordertokeepyourteethhealthyforalongtime,itisimportanttotreatthemwell.Inordertohavegooddentalhealth,youshouldavoideatinghardfood,forexample,ice.Eatinghardfoodcanbreakyourteeth,creatingdamagethatneedstobefixedbyadoctor.Avoiddrinksthatcandamageyourteeth.Somedrinks,suchassodapopandjuice,candamageyourteeth.Ifyouareconcernedaboutthehealthofyourteeth,youshouldavoidthesethingswheneverpossible.Ifyoureallywanttodrinkthingsthatwilldamageyourteeth,drinkthemthroughastraw(吸管).__5__A.Treatyourteethwell.第13页共13页,B.Eatsomehealthyfood.C.Bothofthemcauseweakteeth.D.Changeyourtoothbrushregularly.E.Itisalsoimportanttochangeyourdentalcarehabitsasyouage.F.Thiswillpreventthedrinksbeingonyourfrontteethandavoidthedamage.G.Ifyouareasmoker,youhaveahigherchanceofgettingtoothdisease.第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsanInstructionalCoach(教研员),Iliketokeepmycandyboxesfullinmyoffice,withavarietyoftreatsformyteachers.SothisSaturday,Iheadedovertothe__1__tocheckoutthelatestChristmascandy.Sureenough,the__2__werefreshlyfilledwithallthelatestReese'sWhiteCrèmeandMilkChocolatePeanutButterTrees!I__3__somebagsofcandyandheadedonmyway.Rememberingmyhusbandtoldmetobesuretogetthetiresrotated(轮胎换位),Idrovetoatireshoptoseeiftheycould__4__me.Sureenough,theygotmeinrightaway.Itdidn'tneeda__5__timesoIjuststayedinthecar.Sixmenintheshop__6__togetherquicklyandmycarwas__7__inminutes.ThenI__8__mycandy,thinkingthatthesemenwould__9__somemilkchocolate.__10__Ihandedahandfulofcandytooneofthemandtoldhimto__11__withhisworkmates.Itwasa__12__thing,butnearingtheendofwhatI'mguessingwasa(n)__13__dayatthetireshop.Seeingthemeatingwithgreat__14__,youwouldhavethoughtI'dgiventhemgourmetdesserts(美食甜品)!“Thankssomuchfor__15__today!”Iheardoneofthem__16__say.AsI__17__outofthetireshop,Ithought,itistrulythelittlethingsthatmakea__18__inlife!I'mgoingto__19__practicingthosesmallactsofkindness!AndI__20__thatyoucantakealongabagofcandythenexttimeyougetyourtiresrotated!1.A.office        B.schoolC.restaurantD.store第13页共13页,2.A.carsB.boxesC.shelvesD.rooms3.A.handedoutB.pickedupC.preparedforD.putaway4.A.helpB.teachC.trainD.accept5.A.funB.longC.goodD.hard6.A.workedB.ranC.movedD.checked7.A.builtB.doneC.washedD.changed8.A.enjoyedB.threwC.rememberedD.showed9.A.buyB.bringC.findD.like10.A.ButB.SoC.StillD.However11.A.restB.talkC.leaveD.share12.A.difficultB.luckyC.smallD.strange13.A.bigB.specialC.unfortunateD.busy14.A.satisfactionB.interestC.surpriseD.encouragement15.A.takingoffB.cominginC.settlingdownD.cheeringup16.A.happilyB.proudlyC.calmlyD.patiently第13页共13页,17.A.droppedB.droveC.lookedD.walked18.A.choiceB.dealC.differenceD.living19.A.stopB.riskC.imagineD.keep20.A.hopeB.noticeC.believeD.realize非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Atage85,mymomstillworkedinheryard.Iwasjokingwithheronedayandsaid,“Mom,I'msogladtherewon'tbeanygrasscuttersinheaven,becauseyouwouldhavetouse__1__(they)!”Shehadagoodlaugh.Duringallmylife,momhasbeenworkinghardatsomething.Growingup,Ididn'thavetoworryabout__2__(get)newdresses.Mommademydresses.Shedidn'thaveastoreboughtstyle;shewouldtakeanewspaperandcutherownstyle.She__3__(use)amachinetomakethedress.Almosteverybaby__4__ourneighborhoodhadoneofmymom'squilts(被子).Andotherquiltershavesaidthechurchwindowstyleisoneof__5__(hard)todo,soofcoursemymomhadtoshowshecoulddoit.At85,shesetout__6__(make)thisbeautifulquilt,__7__hasmorethan1,000pieces.Finally,shegainedthe__8__(succeed).Nowsheis88yearsold,notingoodhealthandunabletomakequiltsanymore.__9__(lucky),shegavemethatlastquiltasagift.Itis__10__unusualgift.Thankyou,Mom.第四部分 写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(15分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药,而且经常不吃饭,导致身体变得很虚弱,状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言,内容包括:第13页共13页,1.对她的现状表示担忧;2.指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处;3.提出一些健康的减肥方法,如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:减肥药weightlosspill 慢跑jogging健身房gymI'msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently. 第二节故事续写(25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Excitedscreamsofjoy,_thesoundsoftwohappylittlegirlsplayinginthesand,rangacrossthebeach.ButIwalkedalong,barelyawareofit.I'dcometothisremotebeachonmysailboat,aplacetoescape.MywifeandIhadrecentlyseparated,ourmarriageintrouble.Iworriedaboutmytwoboys,justsixandeight.ItseemedlikeforeversinceI'dheardthemlaugh.ButIdidn'tknowwhattodotomakethingsbetter.“Help!Help!”Thegirlsshouted.I'dmeanttotellthemtostayawayfromthedangerouswater.Nowoneofthemwasintheocean,beyondthesurf_line.Icouldjusthearherscreamsoverthewaves.Anysecondnowshe'dbesweptaway.IranacrossthesandasfastasIcould.Theothergirlwasattheedgeofthesurfline,yelling.“Wait!Stop!Don'tgoanyfarther!”Ichargedintothewavesandwasreachingforherwhenawallofwaterdashedoverus.ForhalfasecondIsawherdisappearunderanotherbigwave.I'mastrongswimmer,butIcouldfeelthewavepullingmehard.Iswamtoherandseizedher,herlittlebodyshaking,trembling.Butwhereistheothergirl?Isawawavingarm.Aheadbrokethesurface,notfaraway.ThearmsofthegirlI'drescuedwerewrappeddesperatelyaroundmyneck.Shewasbreathingwithsobs.“Letgoofmyneck.Ineedyouonmyback.HoldmyshoulderssoIcan第13页共13页,swimtoyourfriend.”SheloosedherhandsandIshiftedhertomyback.“She'smysister,Sarah,_andIamLillian,”shesaid.ForamomentIthoughtofmyboys.Howmuchtheylovedeachother.HowmuchIlovedthem.Ilookedacrossthewaterandsawasmallheadafterabigwave.Iquickenedmyswimming,fightingforeachbreath.Tinyarmspressedagainstmyshoulder.Ireachedoutandheldthesecondlittlegirl.Shewasintotaltiredness,_takingdeepbreaths,cryingquietly.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Iswamhardwiththetwogirlsandlookedtowardshore,butIcouldn'tseeanyone. Paragraph2:“Mommy!”Theloudcrywakenedmyconsciousness.第13页共13页,参考答案:【阅读理解】A:1-4BDCCB:5-8ABDAC:9-11DABD:12-15DBAA【七选五】1-5ECGAF【完形填空】1-5DCBAB6-10ABCDB11-15DCDAB16-20ABCDA【语法填空】1.them2.getting3.used4.in5.thehardest6.tomake7.which8.success9.Luckily10.an【写作】【应用文】I'msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently.Ithinkyoushouldstoptakingweightlosspillsinnotimebecausetheyareharmfultoyourhealth.Besides,youneedtoeatahealthydiettorecoveryourstrength.Therearemanyotherwaystoloseweight.Forexample,joggingisquiteapopularformofexercise.Youmaydoitinthemorningoraftersupper.Anotherwayisthatyoucangotothegymregularly,whichisalsoaneffectivewayoflosingweightandkeepinghealthy.Inaword,ifyouinsistonexercising,youaresuretohaveanattractivefigureandstayslimandhealthy.第13页共13页,【读后续写】Paragraph1:Iswamhardwiththetwogirlsandlookedtowardshore,butIcouldn'tseeanyone.Weweretoofarawayfromthebeach.Iwasclosetototaltiredness.Buttherewasnotimetowait.Idecidedtoswimonmystomach.ItoldLilliantocircleherarmsaroundmyshoulderandaskedSarahtoholdhersister'sarmswithbothhands.IswamashardasIcould.WhenItookonelastlookatthebeach,inmymindIsawmywifeandchildren.Icouldfeeltheirlove,andfrombehindmeIfeltanincredibleforce,lifting.Paragraph2:“Mommy!”Theloudcrywakenedmyconsciousness.Ilookedup,amanwastryingtodragmeoutofthewater.Awomancried,“Thankyou.Yousavedmydaughters.”Itriedtocomprehendwhathadhappened.Myeffortsandstruggleshadpaidoff.Ithoughtofthatgiantwave,_liftingandpushingme.IwasgiventhestrengthIneeded.Myfamilieswerewaitingforme.Ijustneededthestrengthtomakeaneffort.第13页共13页

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