第9练　阅读＋完形＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文　话题：人物传奇　词数：296　时间：6′Afteraterribleelectricalaccident，whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf，thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily，especiallyhiswife，didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon，hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet，buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly，butwhenheopenedhiseyes，hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw：aploughandawall.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim，shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp，hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread，andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However，noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat，sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock，perhaps，theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文，叙述了罗伯特·爱德华兹遭电击导致失聪并失明，而一次雷击又让他重获视力和听力的传奇经历。1．ThereasonforRobert'sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat________．A．aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohimB．hecouldn'tstandlivinginadarkandsilentworld\nC．hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD．nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim答案　B　[细节理解题。由第一段第二句Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.可知答案为B项。]2．WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A．Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.B．Drivingacar.C．Takingawalkwithastick.D．Lyingontheground.答案　A　[细节理解题。由第二段第二句的Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet...可知A项正确。]3．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A．therewasnoaccurateexplanationforRobert'srecoveryB．manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjuredC．Robert'swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshockD．asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert'srecovery答案　A　[推理判断题。由最后一段第三句中的．..noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.可知A项正确。]4．What'sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A．ATerribleElectricalAccidentB．RobertEdwardsandHisWifeC．WhataSuddenShock!D．AnUnforgettableExperience答案　C　[主旨大意题。文章主要是围绕着suddenshock展开的。]B体裁：说明文　话题：语言学习　词数：330　时间：7′(2022·福建泉州一中期中)TalktoyourselfItmaybeobvious，butthebestwaytogetbetteratalanguageistospeakit.Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto，talktoyourself.Namethingsasyou\npassthem—chair，television，cat，tree，school.Learnbasicphraseslike—“itiscoldtoday”or“itissunnytoday”andusewhicheverisappropriatewhenyoufirstlookoutofthewindow.Thissimplelanguagelearningtipwillhelpthiseverydayvocabularysinkinandbecomesecondnature.TalktofriendsEveniftheydon'tspeakthelanguage，talktothepeopleyouknowinyournewlanguage.Warmtheminadvancethatyouarepracticingyournewknowledgeandtheywillknowwhat'scoming.Evenasimple“goodmorning”or“seeyoulater”inyournewlanguagewillmakethosephrasesmorenaturaltoyou.Yourfriendsmayevenstarttopickupafewphrasesaswell.ListentomusicListentomusicinyournewlanguage.You'llhearthelanguageusedinarealcontextandthiswillhelpyoupickouttherhythmandthepronunciationevenbetter.Youwillalsocometofurtherunderstandandbetterappreciatetheculturebehindthelanguage.MakemistakesTheeasiestlanguagelearningtipistotry!Goaheadandspeakandwrite!Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，becauseIguaranteeyouwill!Infact，youwilllearnasmuchfromyourmistakeasyouwilllearnfromyoursuccess.Neverletthefearofmakinganymistakesholdyouback.Withoutmakinganymistakes，howwillyoueverbefluentorevencomfortablewiththelanguage?FindalanguageclubWhenyouareready，trytofindalanguageclubinyourarea.Speakingwithotherpeoplewhohavealreadygonethroughorarestillgoingthroughtheprocessoflearningthelanguagecanbeextremelyhelpful.Theywillgiveyoulotsoflanguagelearningtipsandhelpfuladvice.【语篇解读】　本文为说明文，为读者提供了学习语言的五条建议。5．Ifyouwanttokeepeverydayvocabularyinyourmind，you'dbetter________．A．trytofindalanguageclubinyourareaB．talktoyourselfandnamethingsasyoupassthem\nC．notbeafraidtomakemistakesD．listentomusicinyournewlanguage答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一部分中的Thissimplelanguagelearningtipwillhelpthiseverydayvocabularysinkinandbecomesecondnature.可知B项正确。]6．Accordingtothepassage，weknow________．A．themoremistakeswemake，themorefluentourEnglishmightbeB．“talkingtoyourself”isthebestwaytolearnalanguageC．ifsomeonedoesn'tspeakyournewlanguage，youshouldnotpracticewithhim/herD．notalllanguageclubsarehelpful答案　A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二部分中Withoutmakinganymistakes，howwillyoueverbefluentorevencomfortablewiththelanguage？可以推断出作者认为犯的错误越多，英语就会说得越流利。]7．Youwillmastertheusageofyournewlanguageifyou________accordingtothematerial.A．talktoyourselfB．talktofriendsC．listentomusicD．findalanguageclub答案　C　[推理判断题。由Listentomusic部分可以看出，通过听音乐学习语言，可以感受真实的语境，还能进一步理解语言背后的文化，所以C项正确。]8．Themainideaofthispassageis________．A．themoreyoupractice，thebetteryourEnglishwillbeB．practicingspeakingEnglishindifferentwaysC．languagelearningtipsD．someadviceonEnglishlearning答案　C　[主旨大意题。全文围绕语言学习介绍了五条建议，所以C项正确。]Ⅱ.完形填空体裁：记叙文　话题：网络生活　词数：296　时间：18′DuringHurricaneSandylastyear，thegarageandbasementofChristineO'Donovan'shouseinNewYorkwereflooded，andtwocars，yearsofpaperwork，andphotoswere__9__．Still，herhusband，fivechildren(aged2to12)，andanadopteddognamedBusterremained__10__．Sixmonthsearlier，she'dtakenBuster__11__after\nfindingthesix－month－oldpuppy(小狗仔)left__12__toatelephonepole.Justamonthlater，__13__，asconstructionworkersrepairedthehouse，Busterdashedthroughtheopenfrontgateand__14__．“Iwasextremelysad，”O'Donovansays.Allthesearchesforhimwere__15__．Weekslater，O'Donovangotatextfromafriend，__16__hertolookataFacebookpagethatlists__17__scheduledtobekilledatNewYorkCitysheltersthenextday.__18__enough，whenO'Donovanvisitedthewebsite，therewasapictureofBuster，whowasapparentlytobeputtosleepeight__19__later，earlythenextmorning.Theshelterwasclosedforthenightandwouldn't__20__againtothepublicuntil8a．m.“I'mthinking，howamIgoingtogethim__21__theydothis？”saysO'Donovan.Thenextmorning，shedrovetothe__22__withallfivekids.SheaskedthewomanatthefrontdeskifBusterwasstillthere.Whenthewomanrepliedyes，“itwaslikeathousandpounds__23__myshoulders，”saidO'Donovan.To__24__herownership，shetoldtheassistant，“__25__metothebackwhereheis，andyouwillseehe'smydog.”WhenBusterspottedhis__26__，hewentwild，barking，jumpingandlickingO'Donvan'sface.Sheburstinto__27__．Theshelterworkerneedednothing__28__andBusterwenthome.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人通过网络找到遗失的宠物狗，使其免于被屠宰，体现了宠物和主人之间的真挚情感。9．A.destroyedB．injuredC．hurtD．exposed答案　A　[根据语境，在此次飓风中，twocars，yearsofpaperwork，andphotos被毁坏(destroyed)了。destroy指彻底的“破坏”，含有“不能或很难修复”的意思；injure指意外事故造成的损伤；hurt常指身体或精神的“伤害”，特指有疼痛的“受伤”；expose指“暴露”。]10．A.deadB．luckyC．safeD．healthy答案　C　[由still可知，上文说到东西被毁了，而作者的丈夫、五个孩子还有宠物狗仍然安全(safe)。]11．A.awayB．homeC．outD．up答案　B　[根据上文可知，她将小流浪狗带回了家(home)。]12．A.stuckB．fixedC．joinedD．tied\n答案　D　[根据atelephonepole可知，小狗被拴(tie)在电话线杆上。stick意为“卡住”；fix意为“安装”；join意为“连接”；tie意为“拴；系”。]13．A.howeverB．butC．thereforeD．nevertheless答案　A　[根据语境可知，小狗被领回家，但是一个月后走失了，前后两句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故选however。]14．A.dieddownB．showedupC．ranoffD．rushedin答案　C　[根据．..dashedthroughtheopenfrontgate...可知，小狗跑掉了(runoff)。]15．A.inplaceB．invainC．bydesignD．bychance答案　B　[根据extremelysad可知，一连串的寻找都是徒劳的(invain)。inplace意为“在正确的位置；准备就绪的”；bydesign意为“故意地”；bychance意为“偶然地”。]16．A.wishingB．preventingC．stoppingD．telling答案　D　[根据上下文信息的内容可知用“讲述(tell)”。]17．A.peopleB．childrenC．animalsD．buster答案　C　[根据下文中的．..tobekilled...及下文内容可知此处表示被屠宰的动物(animal)。]18．A.StrangelyB．SadlyC．WellD．Sure答案　D　[sureenough意为“果真，果然”，为固定搭配。]19．A.daysB．hoursC．minutesD．weeks答案　B　[根据nextmorning可知是8小时(hour)后。]20．A.openB．closeC．workD．give答案　A　[根据wasclosed可知，直到第二天早晨八点，这个地方才能开放(open)。]21．A.afterB．sinceC．beforeD．when答案　C　[根据语境可知，作者要在小狗被屠宰之前(before)找到它。]22．A.dogB．shelterC．houseD．website\n答案　B　[根据上文可知此处表示收容所(shelter)。]23．A.liftedoffB．putonC．wentawayD．cameto答案　A　[听说小狗还在那里，我如释重负。lift...off意为“将……移去”；puton意为“放在……上；穿上”；goaway意为“走掉”；cometosth意为“(形势)成为，变为(通常指变糟)”。]24．A.makeB．gaveC．proveD．produce答案　C　[空格所在处意为：为了证明(prove)她是小狗的主人……]25．A.TellB．TakeC．HelpD．Bring答案　B　[句意：将我带到(take)小狗那里，(然后)你就知道它是我的小狗了。]26．A.motherB．mendC．babyD．owner答案　D　[根据常识可知，小狗看到主人(owner)时才会有文中那一系列的动作。]27．A.laughterB．tearsC．flamesD．love答案　B　[根据语境及常识可知此处表示突然哭起来(burstintotears)。]28．A.betterB．bestC．mostD．more答案　D　[空格所在处意为：工作人员再不需要任何别的东西(去证明她是小狗的主人了)。所以选more。]Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouliketraveling？Staying__29__(health)while__30__(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.__31__youaretravelingabroad，herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch__32__(easy)：Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassport(护照)andvisas.Also，beforeyougo，fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport！Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport__33__(steal)．Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother__34__youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto__35__youaretraveling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行日程)withfamilyorfriendsathomesothat\nyoucanbecontactedincaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor__36__(necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenough__37__(prepare)，wewillsucceed.Have__38__goodtime!【语篇解读】　本文介绍了游客去国外旅游时的注意事项。29．healthy　[句意：在旅行的时候保持健康能有助于确保你的旅行快乐有趣。该句中stay为系动词，意为“保持……”，故需填形容词作表语。]30．traveling　[该句为while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，完整的从句为whileyouaretraveling。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句中的主语和be动词同时省去，故此处填traveling。]31．If/When/While　[句意：如果你正在国外旅行(当你在国外旅行时)，有一些对你有用而且可以让旅行变得更容易的窍门。由句意可知，两个句子之间需要填引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句的连词，故填If，When或While均可。]32．easier　[该空为make的宾语补足语，需填形容词，空前的much常用来修饰比较级，故填easier。]33．isstolen　[句意：如果你的护照被偷，这将会有很大的帮助。passport是单数，与steal之间为被动关系；由前面的willhelp可知该动作发生在将来，而条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来，故填isstolen。]34．with　[句意：随身携带另外一份，和护照放在不同的地方。介词with意为“和……一起”。]35．which　[句意：让自己熟悉旅行目的地当地的法律和风俗习惯。该定语从句的先行词为countries，从句中介词to缺宾语，只能填which。]36．unnecessary　[句意：不要带太多的钱或不必要的信用卡。由句意可知此处需要填necessary的反义词，故填unnecessary。]37．preparations　[句意：只要作好充足的准备，我们就会一切顺利。makepreparations意为“作准备”，为固定短语。]38．a　[句意：祝你旅途愉快！haveagoodtime意为“玩得高兴”，为固定短语。]