第6练　阅读＋七选五＋语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文　话题：日常生活　词数：310　时间：6′DorisCarvalho，awomanfromTampa，Americahascomeupwithanoriginalwayofcombininghertwogreatestpassions—veterinaryscience(兽医学)andfashion.Sherecyclesdoghairandchangesitintohigh－enddesignerhandbags.Dorisloveshernewjobsomuchthatshehopestochangeitintoabusiness—she'scurrentlyrunningaKickstartercampaigntoraise$15，000towardthatpurpose.That'sjustenoughmoneytomakeherfirstlineof30handbagsandpayformarketing.“Thesehandbagsprovethathigh－endcanbemadeeco－friendlyfromyourpetforyou，”shepointedout.“Iturndoghairthatwouldberubbishanywhereelseintheworldintothesehandbags.Iuseittomakethethread.It'sreusedandrecycled.”IttakesDorisabout50hourstocompleteeachonehandbagwithoutanymachines.Sheneedsabouttwopoundsoffurperhandbagandsheinsiststhatthecompletedhandbagisassoftasanyotherfur.Itispricedat$1，000，butshesaysthatthepricewouldgodowniftheproductsweretoevergointomassproduction.“IhopeinthefutureIcanmakeitcheaperandsellmuchcheaperforeveryone，”shesaid.Wearen'tsurehowwellthesehandbagsareselling，butaccordingtoJaimeCalderbank，ownerofOneLuckyDoginSt.Petersburg，italldependsonhowmuchpeoplearewillingtodisplaytheirlovefortheirdogs.“Ithinkafewofthemthatreallylovetheirdogswouldlikesomethinglikethat，”shesaid.Dorishasmanagedtoraisejust$350eversinceshestartedthecampaign，butshehas50daystoreachher$15，000goal.“Ihopepeoplewholikethecampaigncanhelp，”shesaid.“Anycontributioniswelcome.”【语篇解读】　DorisCarvalho用废弃的狗毛做成高端手提包。1．WhatdoyouknowaboutDorisCarvalho?\nA．Shemakeshandbagsfromdoghair.B．Sheisstudyingveterinaryscience.C．Shestudiedfashiondesignincollege.D．Sheraiseshomelessdogsinherhometown.答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Sherecyclesdoghairandchangesitintohigh－enddesignerhandbags.”可知，DorisCarvalho用狗毛做手提包。]2．WhydidDorisCarvalhostarttheKickstartercampaign?A．Toletmorepeopleknowherhandbags.B．Tocollectdoghairtomakehandbags.C．Tohelpprotecttheenvironment.D．Toraisesomemoneyforherbusiness.答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“...shehopestochangeitintoabusiness—she'scurrentlyrunningaKickstartercampaigntoraise$15，000towardthatpurpose.”可知，DorisCarvalho想要把用狗毛做手提包当成一项事业，所以她开展了Kickstartercampaign这项运动来筹钱。]3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．itisnoteasytoreuseandrecycledoghairB．doghairisthemostsuitablematerialforhandbagsC．whatDorishasdonebenefitsthesurroundingsD．noonesupportedDorisCarvalho'scampaign答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，DorisCarvalho把被当作垃圾的狗毛做成手提包，这使得狗毛被回收和再利用，由此可推知，DorisCarvalho的手提包对环境有益。]B体裁：记叙文　话题：人与自然　词数：320　时间：7′Alltradeinfivenamedspeciesofsharksistoberegulated(管制)fromnowon.Withoutapermit，thesaleoftheirmeatorfins(鳍)willbeforbidden.TheregulationwasagreedlastyearatameetingoftheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesinThailand.Accordingtotherules，thewhitetip(白鳍鲨)，theporbeagle(鼠鲨)，andthreevarietiesofhammerheadwill\nbeprotected.Besides，mantarays(比目鱼)，valuedfortheirgills(鳃)whichareusedinChinesemedicine，willalsobeprotected.Theactionisseenasthemostimportantoneinthe40－yearhistorytoprotectthesespecies.“Regulatinginternationaltradeinthesesharkandmantarayspecieshasagreateffectontheirsurvivalandisaveryclearwayofhelpingtoprotectsharksandouroceans，”saidSecretaryGeneralJohnScanlon.“Thepracticalstepswillinvolveissuessuchaslimitingexportlevels，andidentifyingthefins，gillsandmeatthatareintrade.Thismayseemchallenging，butbyworkingtogetherwecandoitandwewilldoit.”Undertherules，alltradeinthesesharksandraysacross180countrieswillnotbeallowedunlesstheyhavegottheirpermitsgivenbythenationalrelatedorganization.Asamatteroffact，tradeinsharkfinshasalreadydecreasedgreatlyasaresultofcampaignstoraiseawareness.Recentlyithasbeenreportedthatsaleshavegonedownby70%.Earlierthisyearthehotelgiant，HiltonWorldwidestoppedservingsharkfinsatits96ownedandmanagedAsia－Pacifichotels.However，Denmark，Canada，Guyana，Japan，IcelandandYemenhaveallannouncedtheywillnotfollowthenewrulesandwillcontinuetofishforsomeorallofthesespecies.Undertheregulationsthough，theyareonlyabletotradewithothercountriesthatarealsoreadytoignoretherules.Officialspointoutthatforsuchaquestionedissue，thenumberofcountrieswhichisgoingtocontinuethetradeissmall.【语篇解读】　去年在泰国的一个国际会议上，与会人员通过了保护鲨鱼和比目鱼的规定。人们需要获得许可证才能捕杀和交易鲨鱼。4．Thepurposeofputtingthenewrulesintoforceisto________．A．limitpeople'stradeinoceananimals'meatB．protectsomespeciesofsharksagainstoverfishingC．letfishersknowtheimportanceofprotectingsharksD．preventbighotelsfromservingsharks'meat\n答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知，实施新规定的目的是保护五种鲨鱼和比目鱼，只有获得许可，人们才可以捕捞和贩卖这些鲨鱼。]5．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtospeciesofsharks?A．Themantaray.B．Theporbeagle.C．Thewhitetip.D．Thehammerhead.答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Accordingtotherules，thewhitetip，theporbeagle，andthreevarietiesofhammerheadwillbeprotected.Besides，mantarays...”可知，比目鱼不属于鲨鱼。]6．WhatcanbeinferredfromJohnScanlon'swordsinParagraphFour?A．Theregulationmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonsharks.B．Theexportofsharks'meatwillbecalledoffinsomeperiods.C．It'snearlyimpossibletocarryouttheregulationworldwide.D．Officialsareconfidentthattheregulationshaveapromisingfuture.答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第四段“Thismayseemchallenging，butbyworkingtogetherwecandoitandwewilldoit.”可知，JohnScanlon认为虽然很具有挑战性，但是只要人们一起努力，保护鲨鱼的行动就会成功，由此可推知，官方对新规定的前景很看好。]7．HiltonWorldwideisagoodexampleof________．A．people'sgettingtheirpermitstotradeinsharkfinsB．asuccessfulcompany'smanagingitswealthC．people'sbeginningtostopeatingsharkfinsD．people'sraisingawarenesstoprotectsharks答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，随着保护鲨鱼意识的提高，鲨鱼交易已经大幅度减少了。希尔顿酒店停止向顾客出售鱼翅，这给提高保护鲨鱼意识做出了好的表率。]Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afearofheightsisacommonfeelingthatiseasytounderstand.According\ntomanypsychologists，afearofheightsisoneofonlytwonaturalfears.__8__Ifyouareontheedgeofacliff，itisusefultobealittleafraid.Ifyouarenotafraid，youcouldwalktooclosetotheedge(边缘)andfalloff.Havingafearofheightsisgoodbecauseitprotectsusfromrealdanger.__9__Theyexperiencestrongfearseveninsideasafeenvironmentsuchasatallbuilding，whichisnotacommonresponseanditisnothelpful.JohnAdams，anEnglishteacher，hasastrongfearofheightsthatmakeshislifeverydifficult.“AslongasIcanremember，Ihavehadapowerfulfearofheights.__10__Forexample，whenIwaswithfriendsinParis，IbecameterrifiedwhilegoinguptheEiffelTower.IwasalmostcryingandIfeltembarrassedfortherestofthevacation，Adamssaid.Fortunately，havinganunreasonablefearofheightscanbecorrected.__11__Themosteffectivewayseemstobegettingthepersontoacknowledge(承认)theirfear，forexample，byencouragingthemtogotothetopoftallbuildings，hikeuptallmountains，orstandonahighbridge.__12__Whenpeoplefaceathreateningsituation，takingslow，deepbreathscanhelpslowtheheartrateandincreasetheoxygenflowtomusclestokeepfromtensing(紧张)up.Ifpossible，afewminutesofmeditation(沉思)maybeeffectiveinreducingsometension.Itisimportanttorememberthatafearofheightsisnotunusualandcanbetreated.A．Anotherwaytoovercomeafearofheightsistolearntocontrolthephysicalsymptoms.B．However，somepeoplehaveanunreasonableandunhealthyfearofheights.C．Onewaytodefeatyourfearofheightsistodoanactivitythatinvolvesnothingbutheights.D．Thereareanumberofwaysthatcanbeachieved.E．Itcancompletelyruinavacation.F．Theotherisafearofloudnoises.G．Nearlyeveryoneexperiencessomedegreeofpanicwhenfacingheights.\n答案　8．F　[根据上文“...afearofheightsisoneofonlytwonaturalfears.”可知，恐高是两种天然的恐惧之一，另一种是对大的噪音的恐惧。]9．B　[根据下文“Theyexperiencestrongfearseveninsideasafeenvironmentsuchasatallbuilding...”可知，然而有些人会对高度产生过度的恐慌，他们甚至在比如较高的建筑物里也会感到强烈的恐惧。]10．E　[根据下文“...whenIwaswithfriendsinParis，IbecameterrifiedwhilegoinguptheEiffelTower.IwasalmostcryingandIfeltembarrassedfortherestofthevacation...”可知，JohnAdams因为恐高而使得自己在巴黎的假期过得很糟糕。]11．D　[根据上下文“...havinganunreasonablefearofheightscanbecorrected...Themosteffectivewayseemstobegettingthepersontoacknowledgetheirfear”可知，过度地恐高是可以被改正过来的，有许多方法可以做到这一点。最有效的方法就是让人承认他们的恐惧。]12．A　[根据下文“...takingslow，deepbreathscanhelpslowtheheartrateandincreasetheoxygenflowtomusclestokeepfromtensingup.”可知，另外一种方法就是控制体征，比如慢慢地深呼吸来降低心率，让更多的氧气流向肌肉来避免紧张。]Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter，__13__(wrap)hisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.He__14__(wear)warmclothesandthetemperaturewas－10℃.Aheartbreakingscene!Butthegooddeedsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessed__15__11－year－oldJohanneswerebothjoyous__16__inspiring.Awoman，sittingnexttotheboy，discoveredhewas__17__aschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.She__18__(self)coveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later，__19__womanatfirstgavehimherscarf，andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday，moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.__20__(actual)，itwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren'sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollect__21__(donate)tohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning，theinformationheadoftheorganization，alsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinany__22__(dangerous)duringthefilming.\n【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲述了一个11岁男孩在汽车站得到好心人的帮助，通过这件事挪威SOS儿童村发起救助贫穷的孩子温暖过冬的活动。13．wrapping　[考查非谓语动词用法。根据句子的主语aboy是wrap的动作执行者，应填现在分词，故填wrapping。]14．wasn'twearing　[考查时态。根据前文的tremble应是没有穿暖和的衣服，指当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故判断应填wasn'twearing。]15．the　[考查冠词。根据前文这个11岁的孩子应是第二次出现，应特指，故填the。]16．and　[考查连词。根据空前后是并列关系。故填and。]17．on　[考查介词。根据下文的schooltrip应是进行，onaschooltrip进行学校郊游。故填on。]18．selflessly　[考查副词。根据空后的cover判断填副词形式。故填selflessly。]19．another　[考查限定词。根据语境，应是又一个妇女。故填another。]20．Actually　[考查副词。根据空后的标点符号，应是填副词，可知填Actually。]21．donations　[考查名词用法。根据空前的动词collect，应填名词形式。故填donations。]22．danger　[考查名词。根据空前的in和any应填名词形式，故判断填danger。]Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TherearesomevoicesclaimedLeiFeng'sspirithasgoneoutofstyleintoday'ssociety.Theythinknowadayspeopleshouldseekmorepracticallythings，suchasfame，moneyoracomfortablelife.Tothemeverythingismoreimportantthanthosethings.However，therearesomeotherpeoplestillbelieveinthespiritofLeiFengisimportantinmodernsociety.Iagreewiththesecondviews.Thegreatsoldier'sstoryhasastronginfluenceonpeople'sideas，valuesandwaysoflifeonthe\npast.Nowwestillneedittomakeusbecomingbetterpeoplesothatwecanlivemeaningfullives.答案　TherearesomevoicesLeiFeng'sspirithasgoneoutofstyleintoday'ssociety.Theythinknowadayspeopleshouldseekmorethings，suchasfame，moneyacomfortablelife.Tothemismoreimportantthanthosethings.However，therearesomeotherpeoplestillbelievethespiritofLeiFengisimportantinmodernsociety.Iagreewiththesecond.Thegreatsoldier'sstoryastronginfluenceonpeople'sideas，valuesandwaysoflifethepast.Nowwestillneedittomakeusbetterpeoplesothatwecanlivemeaningfullives.Ⅴ.书面表达你班将举行一次以“珍爱生命，遵守交规”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你按拟定的提纲用英语写一篇演讲稿。1．经济发展，私家车增加；2．违章驾驶，事故频发(主要原因为酒驾、超速和闯红灯)；3．提高安全意识，并采取有力措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路导航】\n本文是限内容、给提纲的控制性作文，由于是写当下的社会现象，所以时态要以一般现在时为主。内容要符合英语习惯。比如：“私家车增加”要用英语表达为“越来越多的人拥有私家车”。主谓宾状各个成分要完整；“事故频发”使用happen或takeplace，且只能用主动语态不能用被动语态；“采取措施”用英语表达为“takesteps(measures/action)”。【参考范文】WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy，moreandmorepeopleowntheirprivatecars.Somedriversdon'talwaysobeythetrafficrules，sotrafficaccidentsareoftenhappening.Arecentsurveyshowsin2022thereare26milliontrafficillegalacts，anaverageofover70thousandaday.Behindthenumbers，wecanseetheseriousnessofourcountry'sroadsafety.Themainreasonfortrafficaccidentsisdrunkdriving.Besides，runningtheredlightandspeedingalsoresultinthissituation.Inmypointofview，wemusttakeimmediateactiontoreducethetrafficaccidents.Forexample，driversshouldbepunishedwithoutmercy.Atthesametime，thegovernmentshouldcallonpeopletoobeythetrafficrules.Onlywhenwecutdownthetrafficaccidentscanweliveahappierlife.[亮点点击]　此篇文章结构完整，短文使用了较灵活的句式，如简单句、并列句、状语从句和倒装句等，使文章长短句结合，错落有致。同时，重点突出，详略得当。亮点短语和词组：withtherapiddevelopmentof，anaverageof，runningtheredlight，withoutmercy，takeaction，callon，cutdown，liveahappierlife。高级句式：倒装句(Onlywhenwecutdownthetrafficaccidentscanweliveahappierlife.)；被动语态(Forexample，driversshouldbepunishedwithoutmercy.)。