第2练　阅读＋七选五＋短文改错＋书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：应用文　话题：儿童读物　词数：335　时间：5′Thereareanumberofchildren'sbooksthataredesignedtohelpchildrenlearnthedifferenceamongmanywonderfulcolorsthatareintheworld，andallofthesebooksaredesignedtomakeiteasyforchildren.PinkaliciousItisastoryaboutagirlwhoeatsmanypinkcupcakesoneevening.Thenextmorning，shewakesupandfindsthatshehasnotonlypinkhair，butpinkskin！Thisfunstorynotonlyhelpschildrentolearnaboutmanydifferentshades(色度)andcolorsthatareintheworldandintheirfoods，butitalsohelpsthemtounderstandthat，whilesweetsareagreatpleasure，theyhavetoeathealthyfoodregularlyinordertostayhealthy.OneFishTwoFishRedFishBlueFishThebookisaseriesofvignettes(小片段)toldthroughDr.Seussrhymes，makingthemfunforparentstoreadandfunforchildrentohear.Asitisrelatedtocolors，thebookshowssomeoftheclassiccolors，including，ofcourse，redandblue！Oncechildrenlearnaboutredandblue，theycanthenlearnhowtomakepurple.MousePaintInthistale，threemicelearnalotaboutcolorsandhowmuchfunyoucanhavewiththem.Theydon'tsettleforjustpaintingwiththecolors，however，butinsistondippingtheirtoes(脚趾)intothecolorsandcreatingnewcombinationsfromthem，showingchildrenwhathappenswhentheymixredandblueoryellowandredtogether.HowDoDinosaursLearnTheirColors?Thisseeminglysimplistictaleshowsushowdinosaurslearnallaboutthedifferentcolorsintheworldthroughtheitemsaroundthem.Simplethingsteachthedinosaursinthebookwhateachcoloris.Forinstance，apurpletowelthathasbeen\nleftonthefloorshowsbothchildrenandthedinosaurswhatthecolorpurpleis.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了4本适合儿童阅读的书籍。1．Thechildren'sbooksmentionedinthepassagearedesignedto________．A．makechildreninterestedinreadingB．improvechildren'sreadingabilityC．deepentheunderstandingofcolorsD．attractchildren'sattentiontobooks答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的叙述可知，这些书是为了帮助孩子学习颜色的差别，深入了解颜色而设计的。]2．What'stheinspirationofthebookPinkalicious?A．Howtomakeyourskinpink?B．Onlypropereatingcanmakeyouhealthy.C．Eatingtoomanycupcakesisbadforyourhealth.D．Pinkcupcakesaregirls'favoritefood.答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“butitalsohelpsthemtounderstandthat，whilesweetsareagreatpleasure，theyhavetoeathealthyfoodregularlyinordertostayhealthy.”可知，这本书还告诫我们，合理的健康饮食才会保持健康。]3．Whichbookisveryfunforitsrhymeswhenheard?A．Pinkalicious.B．OneFishTwoFishRedFishBlueFish.C．HowDoDinosaursLearnTheirColors?D．MousePaint.答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“ThebookisaseriesofvignettestoldthroughDr.Seussrhymes，makingthemfunforparentstoreadandfunforchildrentohear.”可知，OneFishTwoFishRedFishBlueFish这本书是一系列的以押韵形式讲述的小片段。]4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．mostlittlegirlslikepinkverymuchinPinkaliciousB．childrenwhowanttolearnpaintingshouldreadMousePaintC．childrencanlearnhowtomakepurplefromHowDoDinosaursLearnTheirColors?\nD．dinosaurslearncolorsthroughsimplethingsaroundtheminHowDoDinosaursLearnTheirColors?答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“dinosaurslearnallaboutthedifferentcolorsintheworldthroughtheitemsaroundthem.Simplethingsteachthedinosaursinthebookwhateachcoloris”可知，在HowDoDinosaursLearnTheirColors？这本书里，恐龙通过自己周围简单的事物来认识颜色。]B体裁：研究报告　话题：网络生活　词数：297　时间：7′Facebook(脸谱网)friendscannotreplacetherealthing，saypsychologists(心理学家)．Peoplearehappierandlaugh50%morewhentheytalkfacetofacewithfriendsorviawebcam(webcamera)thanwhentheyusesocialnetworkingsites，astudyhasfound.Dr.Roberts，afamouslecturerattheUniversityofChester，saidsuchwebsitesdon'tappeartohelppeoplemaketruefriendships.Basedontwoquestionnaires(调查表)，hefoundtherewasnolinkbetweenFacebookuseandpeoplewithlargergroupsoffriends.Dr.Roberts，whoseworkwillbepresentedattheBritishPsychologicalSocietyconferenceinHarrogate，said，“Thebottomlineconclusionisthatourrelationshipsarenotdependentonthequantityofourcommunication.Theydependonquality，andevenSkype(一种网络即时语音沟通工具)isbetteratincreasingthequalityofourcommunicationthantimespentonFacebook.”Eventalkingonthephoneortextingdoesnotmakepeoplefeelasgoodassharingasmile，theresearchsays.Thestudiessuggestquality，notquantity，ofcommunicationisthemostimportantforkeepingfriendsforlife.Peoplefindthemostsatisfyingrelationshipscomefromasmallnumberofclosefriends，withanouter“ring”of10significantothers.Withthesepeople，itdoesn'tmatterwhattypeofsocialmediayouuseforcommunication.Butpeoplewhowantto“contacttheworldatlarge”usingFacebookcanbedisappointedbecausethey__spread__themselves__too__thinly，claimresearchers.\nInathirdstudy，Dr.RobertsaskedpeopletocommunicatewithfriendsfacetofaceorviaSkypeandkeepa14－daydiary.Thiswascomparedwithcommunicatingviaphone，textmessagesorsocialnetworkingsites.PeoplecommunicatingfacetofaceoronSkypewere50%morelikelytolaugh，andtheyratedthemselvesassignificantlyhappier.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇研究报告。随着科技的发展，脸谱网也走进了人们的生活，人们更多地使用网络媒体进行交友，但专家认为我们的友谊取决于交流的质量而非数量。另一份调查研究也发现：面对面地或用网络即时语音沟通工具与朋友交谈的人会比用社交网站的人更加快乐，且笑容也会比他们多出50%。5．Dr.Roberts'sfindingthattherewasnoconnectionbetweenFacebookuseandpeoplewithmanyfriendswas________．A．basedonquestionnairesB．basedonconversationsC．throughinstantmessagesD．throughsocialmedia答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Basedontwoquestionnaires(调查表)，hefoundtherewasnolinkbetweenFacebookuseandpeoplewithlargergroupsoffriends.”可知，这一调查发现是建立在两份调查表的基础之上的。故选A。]6．Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Mostpeoplecontacteachotheronline.B．Keepingafriendforlifeisnoteasy.C．Thequalityofcommunicationisimportant.D．SkypeisbetteratunderstandingusthanFacebook.答案　C　[段落大意题。根据第四段中的“...ourrelationshipsarenotdependentonthequantityofourcommunication.Theydependonquality...”以及“Thestudiessuggestquality，notquantity，ofcommunicationisthemostimportantforkeepingfriendsforlife.”可知，该段主要强调交流质量的重要性。故选C。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphprobablysuggest?A．Theyaretooexcitedtoexpressthemselves.B．Theylimittheirsocialcircletoasmallrange.\nC．Theyspreadtheirinformationatalowspeed.D．Theylackinformationtointroducethemselves.答案　B　[句意理解题。根据第五段画线部分之前的“Butpeoplewhowantto‘contacttheworldatlarge’usingFacebookcanbedisappointed”可知，想通过脸谱网广交天下朋友的人，会感到失望。因为使用脸谱网的人不是扩大了交友范围而是受限于较小的社交圈内，所以他们才会感到失望。故选B。]8．WhatisDr.Roberts'sattitudetowardstheuseofFacebook?A．Positive.B．Casual.C．Responsible.D．Unsupportive.答案　D　[观点态度题。根据第四段中的“...ourrelationshipsarenotdependentonthequantityofourcommunication.Theydependonquality...”和第五段中的“Butpeoplewhowantto...canbedisappointed”可知，Dr.Roberts对Facebook的态度是不支持的。故选D。]Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostcarshaveseatbeltsaspartoftheirequipment.Seatbeltsprotectdriversandpassengersincaseofaccidents.Theyalsoreducetheeffectofacrashonthebody.__9__Worldwide，thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople.Americafirstrecognizedtheinventionofanautomobileseatbeltin1849.ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice.__10__Thisearlyversionofsafetybeltwassaidtoincludehooksandotherattachmentsforsecuringthepersontoafixedobject.Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt.__11__ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer，NilsBohlin.Histhree－point，lapandshoulderseatbeltfirstappearedoncarsinEurope50yearsago.NilsBohlinrecognizedthatboththeupperandlowerbodyneededtobeheldsecurelyinplace.Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap(带子)thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrossthehips.__12__Volvowasthefirstcompanytoofferthemodernseatbelttoitscars.Thiscompany\nalsoprovideduseofNilsBohlin'sdesignforothercar－makers.__13__HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995.HediedinSwedenin2022.A．TheSwedishengineerwonmanyhonorsforhisseatbelt.B．Claghornwasapromisingyoungengineerwithmanyhonorsallhislife.C．Thedesignjoinedthestrapsnexttothehip.D．TherearemanycompaniesadoptingNilsBohlin'sinventionoftheseatbelt.E．SafetyexpertssaythatseatbeltssavethousandsoflivesayearinAmericaalone.F．Butmorethan100yearspassedbeforethecurrentseatbeltwasdeveloped.G．Claghorncalledhisinventionasafetybelt.答案　9.E　10.G　11.F　12.C　13.AⅢ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线(—)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·陕西三检)EnglishismyfavouritesubjectandI'dlovetheopportunitytogetmyEnglishimprovebystudyingabroad.Myspeakingisexcellent，butIamafraidthatmywritingisnotsogoodas.MyparentshavepromisedthatifIacceptedintotheprogramme，theywillgetItaughtinafter－schoolwritinglessons.StudyingabroadwillnotonlyhelpimprovemyEnglishbutalsogivesmeabetterunderstandingofcustomsandculturesinwest.Inadditionforthat，Ibelongtoadebatingclubatschool.SoIamusedtotalkinfrontofotherpeople.IamalsofondofmakingfriendandIthinkpeoplewillfinditeasilytogetonwithme.答案　EnglishismyfavouritesubjectandI'dlovetheopportunitytogetmyEnglish\nbystudyingabroad.Myspeakingisexcellent，butIamafraidthatmywritingisnotsogood.MyparentshavepromisedthatifIacceptedintotheprogramme，theywillgettaughtinafter－schoolwritinglessons.StudyingabroadwillnotonlyhelpimprovemyEnglishbutalsomeabetterunderstandingofcustomsandculturesinwest.Inadditionthat，Ibelongtoadebatingclubatschool.SoIamusedtoinfrontofotherpeople.IamalsofondofmakingandIthinkpeoplewillfindittogetonwithme.Ⅳ.书面表达假设你是李华，将参加主题为“ToBeaGoodPartner”的演讲比赛，请用英语撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1．合作的好处；2．怎样与你喜欢和不喜欢的人合作；3．在合作中你应该怎样做，如：倾听别人的意见，礼貌地指出别人的错误，不强加自己的观点等。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．演讲稿的开头和结尾已经为你写好。参考词汇：合作：cooperationGoodafternoon，everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“ToBeaGoodPartner”．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!【参考范文】\nGood__afternoon，everyone!The__topic__of__my__speech__today__is__“To__Be__a__Good__Partner”．Cooperationisagoodwayforustolearnfromeachotheranditcansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.Wewillbeluckyenoughtofindsomeoneweliketocooperatewith，whichwillmakeusfeelveryhappy.However，weoftenhavetocooperatewithsomeonewedislike.Inthiscase，weshouldlearntoputupwithsomeofhisshortcomingsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages.Howcanwebecomeagoodpartner？Inmyopinion，firstly，weshouldtrytolistentoothers'opinions.Ifhemakesmistakes，trytopointthemoutinapoliteway.Besides，neverforceyourideasonothers.Thank__you__for__your__listening！