第17练　阅读＋七选五＋短文改错＋书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：议论文　话题：医药卫生　词数：340　时间：7′OvertheyearstherehavebeenseveraladvancementsintheHealthCaremanufacturing(制造)technology.Withthediscoveryofnewillnessordiseases，thePharmaceutical(药物)companiesaroundtheworldareusingthemostmodernandeffectivetechnologiesformanufacturingHealthcareproducts.Onesuchmajorinventionthathasgainedwidepopularityistheliquidfilledcapsules(液体填注胶囊)．Justlikethetraditionalones，thesecapsulesalsohavetwopiecesandtheyofferseveralbenefitsoverthetraditionalsoftsurfacecapsules.Thebenefitsarediscussedbelow：Productionbenefits.Theprocessofmanufacturing(制造)ofthesehardsurfacecapsulesissimple.Anothersignificantbenefitofthesecapsulesisthattheyaremanufacturedintostandardsizeswhicharescientificallydesignedandruled.Thismakesthepackagingprocesseasy.Besides，theliquidfillingofthecapsulestotallyavoidstheriskofdustandchemicaloutflow，whichmeanscapsulesofthiskindareeasytohandleandenvironmentallyfriendly.Drugformulation(配方)benefits.Thecapsulesthathaveliquidcontainlessnumberofexcipients(赋形剂)ascomparedtootherHealthcareProducts.Itisbetterfortheuserstooastheliquidfillingmakestheprocessofabsorbingeasyandquick.Thesecapsulesareakindofimprovementforformulationsthatcanhardlybemixedinthewater.Therearemanyhighlypowerfulchemicalsintheformulation.Withliquidfillingthecapsulescouldlastforalongtime.Additionally，thereismoreuniformity(均匀性)incontentfilling.Liquidfillingisbestsuitedformakingcapsulesthathaveformulationswhichshouldbekeptawayfrombeingdamp.Salesandmarketingbenefits.Thesearefarbetterthanthetraditionalcapsulesfromthesalesandmarketingviewasthesecapsuleshaveattractivecoloursonthe\nsurface.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了液体填注胶囊的优点。1．Whatdotheliquidfilledcapsuleandthetraditionaloneshaveincommon?A．Theyarebothratherlight.B．Theyarebothinstandardsizes.C．Theybothhavetwopieces.D．Theyarebothfilledwithliquid.答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Justlikethetraditionalones，thesecapsulesalsohavetwopieces...”可知，液体填注胶囊与传统胶囊一样，都由两部分组成。]2．Accordingtothepassage，________．A．it'seasytoinventtheliquidfilledcapsulesB．it'seasytopackagetheliquidfilledcapsulesC．it'shardtohandletheliquidfilledcapsulesD．it'shardtobuytheliquidfilledcapsules答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Thismakesthepackagingprocesseasy.”可知，液体填注胶囊便于包装。]3．Comparedwiththetraditionalcapsules，theliquidfilledcapsulesare________．A．moreeffectiveB．insmallersizesC．muchcheaperD．atlowcost答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第四段“Therearemanyhighlypowerfulchemicalsintheformulation.”可知，液体填注胶囊具有更强力的配方。由此可推知，这种胶囊比传统胶囊更有药效。]4．Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdvantagesoftheLiquidFilledCapsulesB．TheDevelopmentofPharmaceuticalCompaniesC．TheBirthoftheLiquidFilledCapsulesD．Advanced&EffectiveHealthCareProducts答案　A　[标题判断题。本文介绍了液体填注胶囊环保、高效和易吸收等传统胶囊不具备的优点，由此可知答案。]\nB体裁：记叙文　话题：新娘购物　词数：309　时间：5′AbridecausedastiramongshoppersatasupermarketinTorfaenwhenshewentshoppinginherweddingdress.AnnaSaveryenjoyedamealwithherhusbandJamesandguestsataCwmbranrestaurantaftertheceremonybutdecidedtocarryonthecelebrationsathermother'shouse.Butfirstshestoppedoffatanearbysupermarkettopickupsomeessentials.Shewasgreetedbyafloodofgoodwishesfromcustomersastonishedtospotherinthevegetableaisle(侧廊)．MrsSavery，39，whomarriedJamesSavery，26，atPontypoolRegisterOfficeonSaturdaysaid:“Itwasaveryimpromptu(即兴的)idea.That'swhenIdecidedtogotothesupermarket，butitwasshuttingin45minutessoIdidn'thavetimetogoandchange.ButIhavebeeninmypyjamas(睡衣)before，whynotinmyweddingdress？”Mrs.Savery，whodashedaroundthesupermarkettobuyalcoholwithhernewmother－in－lawandsister－in－law，wasoverwhelmedbythereactionsofstaffandcustomers.“Peopleweresmilingandaskingforphotos.Itwasunimaginable；Ijustcan'tfindexactwordstodescribemyfeelings，”shesaid.“Ifeltlikeacelebrity(名人)．IhadpeoplesayingIlookedbeautifulandonemansaidhisdaughtersaidIlookedlikeaprincess.”AmongthosetocongratulateMrs.SaverywasCwmbranbloggerBenBlackwhocapturedheroutshoppingonvideo.Afterwardshewroteonhisblog:“I'msmilingandhavegoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)asItypethisblog.”“ToAnnaandJames:haveafantasticnightandwonderfulfuturetogether.Youputasmileonalotofpeople'sfacestonight，”headded.【语篇解读】　一位新娘因时间仓促而身着婚纱去购物，这一举动却带来了出乎意料的反响。5．HowdidthestaffandcustomersfeelwhentheysawMrs.Saveryinherweddingdress?A．Theyfeltamazed.B．Theyfeltdisappointed.C．Theyfeltpuzzled.\nD．Theyfeltafraid.答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Shewasgreetedbyafloodofgoodwishesfromcustomersastonishedtospotherinthevegetableaisle.”可知，人们看见她穿着婚纱来购物，都觉得很惊讶。]6．Whydidn'tMrs.Saverygetchangedwhenshewenttothesupermarket?A．Shewastoolazytogetchanged.B．Shewasusedtodoingsowhenshopping.C．Shewasinahurrytobuysomething.D．Shelovedtobeenviedbyothers.答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第三段“Itwasaveryimpromptuidea.That'swhenIdecidedtogotothesupermarket，butitwasshuttingin45minutessoIdidn'thavetimetogoandchange.”可知，她是临时起意想去超市，因为时间仓促所以没有换衣服。]7．Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmeans“________”．A．toknowtoomuchinformationaboutsomethingsecretaboutsbB．tohaveastrongemotionaleffectanddon'tknowhowtoreactC．tofindalotofstrangepeopleandcan'tgetalongwellwiththemD．tobeawareofwhatothersthinkofsbbutcanonlykeepsilent答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Itwasunimaginable；Ijustcan'tfindexactwordstodescribemyfeelings”可知，她觉得这不可思议，一时找不到适合的话语来表达自己的心情。故可知画线词的意思是“受宠若惊”。]8．AllofthefollowingmadeMrs.SaveryfeellikeastarEXCEPTthat________．A．peopleweresmilingandaskingforphotosB．shehadpeoplesayingshelookedbeautifulC．agirlsaidshelookedlikeaprincessD．hernewhusbandwasafamousactor答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Peopleweresmilingandaskingforphotos.Itwasunimaginable...IhadpeoplesayingIlookedbeautifulandonemansaidhisdaughtersaidIlookedlikeaprincess.”可知，人们向她微笑，要求跟她合照，并夸奖她漂亮，这些都让她感到受宠若惊。但是没有提到她的丈夫是位著名的演员。]\nⅡ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanyproblemsintheworldeverywherewego.Thereisabigprobleminschools，especiallyinhighschools.__9__Teenshavefiguredthatitisokaytocheatbecauseeveryonedoesit.Dishonestyhasbecomeabigfactorintoday'ssociety.Cheatingaffectseveryoneinsomeway.Cheatingoccurseverydayineveryschool.Cheatingoccurseveninthenicestschools，includingprivateschools.Thisusuallyoccurswhensomeonedoesnotstudyforatestorjustdoesnotfeellikethinking.__10__Thereisawiderangeofcheatingthatcangooninschools.Itcanbeassimpleascopyingoneword，orcopyingthewholetest.Whatevertheextentofthecheating，thatdoesnotmakeitright.Intoday'ssociety，teensjustassumethatcheatingisanacceptablewayofgettingthroughtest.__11__CheatingaffectsmebecausewhenIstudyveryhardforatest，someoneelsemaydobetterthanmebecauseoftheircheating.Thismayruinthecurvefortheclass.__12__Withthat，sometimesIfeeltakenadvantageofwhensomeoneglancesoveratmypaper.Idon'talwayscoveritup，butsometimesIdo.ThiseffectsmymotivationtolearnbecauseIfigurethatstudyingisnotworthitanymoreifeveryoneischeatingandImightaswellnotstudyashard.Thiscanbefrustrating.Cheatingwidelyaffectsotherstoo.__13__Itruinsthelearningenvironmentintheclassroom.Inconclusion，nomatterwhatthemotivationis，itiswrongtocheat.Buttoday，somanydoitthatteachershavetowatchevenmorecarefully.Whatshallwedoaboutit？Wehavetofacetheproblemofcheating.Ifeveryonewouldguardthemselvesagainstcheaters，theymightgiveitup.A．Theydon'tcareeventhoughtheyknowtheconsequences.B．Itseemsasifteachersdon'tcare，andyoucangetawaywithit.C．Cheatingisabigproblemandaheadacheforteacherstowatchoutfor.D．Cheatingonlysendsanegativemessagetoeveryone.E．Also，onemightdoitbecauseheknowshecangetawaywithit.\nF．Iusedtogetmadatcheatersfornotplayingfair，butIthinkitmorefuntobattlewiththem.G．AndthatisnotfairbecauseIcouldhavegotabetterscore.答案　9．C　[文中的“abigprobleminschools，especiallyinhighschools”与C项中的“abigproblem”“aheadache”相呼应。]10．E　[文中的“Thisusuallyoccurswhensomeonedoesnotstudyforatestorjustdoesnotfeellikethinking”说明了作弊的一些原因，E项说明了作弊的另外的原因，故选E项。]11．A　[文中提到当学生作弊时，他们只是考虑能够通过考试，与选项A“他们即使知道后果，也毫不在乎”一致。]12．G　[文中提到别的同学可能会由于作弊而得到更高的分，故可推测下文应为：这是不公平的，因为自己努力学习本可以得到比作弊者更高的分数的，故G项符合语境。]13．D　[由本段内容可知，别人的作弊影响了作者学习的动力，并且作弊还向其他人传递了负面的信息，故可推测应选D项。]Ⅲ.短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·杭州二检)LastMonday，wewerehavingourChineselessonwhiletheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.Wewerebothworriedabouther.Oneoftheboycarriedheronhisback，withthehelpofsomeothers，tothehospitalimmediately.Itturnedoutthatherrightlegwasbrokenbutshehadtostayinthehospital.Thefollowingday，wewenttovisithimwithflowersandfruit.Seeingherlyinginbedwithherlegwrappinginbandages，wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewillrecoversoon.ThisThursday，shehadreturnedtotheclassinawheelchairtogiveuslessons.Wewerealldeepmovedandproudofhavingsuchresponsibleteacher.\n答案　LastMonday，wewerehavingourChineselessontheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.Wewereworriedabouther.Oneofthecarriedheronhisback，withthehelpofsomeothers，tothehospitalimmediately.Itturnedoutthatherrightlegwasbrokenshehadtostayinhospital.Thefollowingday，wewenttovisitwithflowersandfruit.Seeingherlyinginbedwithherleginbandages，wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatsherecoversoon.ThisThursday，shereturnedtotheclassinawheelchairtogiveuslessons.Wewereallmovedandproudofhavingsuchresponsibleteacher.Ⅳ.书面表达(2022·潍坊3月模拟)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：1．建议他来中国；2．阐述你的理由(就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等)；3．承诺可提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike，I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\nBestwishes.Yours，LiHua【参考范文】Dear__Mike，I'm__very__glad__to__have__received__the__letter__you__sent__me__last__week.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Frommypointofview，youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudies.Foronereason，China'sdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsoffersquantitiesofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.What'smore，whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneededinChinanowadays.Infact，manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason，ChinaisacountrywithsodifferentculturesandtraditionsfromtheWestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.Whynotcomeandjointhem？I'msureyou'lladapttotheenvironmentquickly.Ifyoucome，IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Best__wishes.Yours，Li__Hua