第11练　阅读＋完形＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文　话题：学会生存　词数：290　时间：6′Ihavenevertakencookingclassesinmylife.Ilearnedcookingfrommymotherbecauseshewasreallyinterestedinteachingmehowtocook.Themainreasonforthiswasthatwhenmymothergotmarried，shedidn'tknowhowtocookanything，notevenanegg.Mygrandmotherneverallowedhertostayinthekitchenwhenshewascooking.Mymotherdidnotstarttocookuntilshewas25yearsold.Aftershegotmarried，shehadtocookforherselfandmyfather.Onemorning，shecookedtwoeggsformyfather，butshedidn'tmakethemcooked.Myfatherhadtogotoworkwithanemptystomach.Mymotherfeltverysorryformyfatherandshedecidedtolearntocookfromthenon.Inthebeginning，itwasveryhardforher.Therefore，shehadtotakecookingclassestopreparethemeals.Afterhavingthatexperience，shedecidedtoteachmehowtocookbecauseshedidn'twantmetohavethesameexperience.IrememberwhenIwassevenyearsold，andmymotherwascooking，Iwaswithherinthekitchenenjoyingcooking.Ialwayshelpedher.Sometimeswepreparedmealsthatmymotheralreadyknewhowtomake，andsometimeswepreparedthemfromrecipes.Nowadays，Idon'tneedhelptocookameal.Icancookformyselfaloneorforagroupofpeople；itdoesn'tmatter.Allhasbeendonebecauseofmymother.IwilldothesamewithmychildrenwhentheyareyoungbecauseIdon'twantthemtohavethesameexperienceasmymother.IfonedayIamnotwiththem，Iwanttobesurethattheycancarryontheirliveswithoutme.【语篇解读】　作者的妈妈直到结婚后才学会做饭，为了不让自己的经历发生在自己的女儿身上，她在作者很小的时候就教她烹饪。1．Whycouldn'ttheauthor'smothercookbeforeshegotmarried?A．Becauseshewastoolazytodoanycooking.B．Becauseshewastiredofdoingthat.\nC．Becauseshewastoobusytodothat.D．Becauseshewasn'tpermittedtodothat.答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Mygrandmotherneverallowedhertostayinthekitchenwhenshewascooking.”可知，作者的妈妈在结婚前不会做饭是因为作者的外婆不允许她去做。]2．Howdidtheauthor'smotherfeelwhenherhusbandleftforworkwithanemptystomach?A．Disappointed.B．Ashamed.C．Worried.D．Helpless.答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Onemorning...Myfatherhadtogotoworkwithanemptystomach.Mymotherfeltverysorryformyfatherandshedecidedtolearntocookfromthenon.”可知，因为做的鸡蛋不熟，父亲没吃饭就上班去了，作者的妈妈感到很对不起作者的爸爸，她感到很惭愧。]3．Itcanbeknownfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor________．A．becomesafamouscookwiththehelpofhermotherB．decidestoteachherchildrentocookwhentheygrowupC．wantstomakeherchildrenlivealonewhentheyareyoungD．isgratefulforhermother'steachinghertocook答案　D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowadays，Idon'tneedhelptocookameal.Icancookformealoneorforagroupofpeople；itdoesn'tmatter.Allhasbeendonebecauseofmymother.”可知，现在作者做饭不需要帮助。给她自己做饭或者给一群人做饭都没问题。这一切都是因为她的妈妈。由此可推知，作者对妈妈教她做饭这一经历心存感激。]B体裁：说明文　话题：社会现象　词数：390　时间：8′It'smidnightinTaiwan.Whilesomepeopleareslowlywalkinghomethroughthebusystreets，orgettingreadytohittheclubscene，othersareontheirwaytoamoreunusualplace—abookstore.TheEslitestoreincentralTaipeiopens24hoursandhasmorevisitorsthanmostWesternbookstorescoulddreamofduringtheirdaytimehours.Here，youngandoldsitside－by－sideonsmallstepsoraroundreading\ntables，deeplyabsorbedinliteraryworlds.Othersstandandsomesitonthefloor，allreadinginsilenceassoftclassicalmusicflowsoutfromthespeakers.TheEsliteGroup，whichrunsthefive－storystore，openeditsfirstbranchinTaipeiin1989.Today，25yearson，thecompanyruns42storesinTaiwan，oneinHongKongandhaspowerfulplanstoexpandinmainlandChina.Thechain'srisecomesatatimewhenbookstoresintheUnitedStatesandEuropearestrugglingtosurvive，withsomeforcedtowind__upduetogrowingpressurefromonlinecompetitorslikeAmazon.IntheUnitedKingdom，athirdofallindependentbookstoreshavecloseddowninthelastdecade.AndthelastmajorbooksellerintheU．S.—Barnes&Noble—isshuttingstoresasitsmanagementstrugglestomeetthechallengesfromitsdigitalcompetitors.Eslitehashituponanideatoavoidthis—makingthestoreasmuchaplaceforbooksasitisfordesign，fashionandhomestyling，smallcafesandrestaurants.Itreportedrevenue(收入)ofaround$425millionin2022，withbooksaccountingforsome40percentofsales.Themixofliteratureanddesignhasmadethestoreaplaceforbookworms，allowingthecompanytoignorethechallengesofthedigitalage.“Itisourbeliefthatthemoredigitalthesociety(becomes)，themorewetreasurethewarmthoftheinterconnection，”TimothyWang，themanager，says.“ThiskeyideamakesEslitehardlyinfluencedbythechangesoftheindustry.”Eslite'ssuccessmayseemcounter－intuitive(反直觉的)especiallywhenitseemsmostlate－nightvisitorstreatitlikealibrary，leavingemptyhandedafterhoursoffreereading.Eslite'sTimothyWangsaysthatthebusinessissuccessfulbecauseitcreates“afriendlyenvironment”andtreats“booksaswellasthevisitorswithgreatenthusiasm.”【语篇解读】　文章介绍了为什么台湾图书销售繁荣，因为有很多可以看书的夜店。4．Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat________．A．peopleinTaipeihavenotimetoreadinthedaytimeB．peopleinTaipeienjoyreadingintheEslitestoreC．theEsliteGroupisagoodplacetochatwithfriends\nD．theEslitestoreattractsmanyWesternreaders答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段后三句内容可知，台北诚品书店24小时营业，它拥有的顾客比许多西方国家书店里白天的顾客还多。在这里，老人和小孩挨着坐在小阶梯上或者紧挨着书桌，深深地陷入文学世界。有的站着看，还有的坐在地板上看，柔和的古典音乐从扬声器里流淌出来，所有的人都在只剩音乐的一片寂静中阅读书籍。由此可知，台北的人们喜欢在诚品书店读书。]5．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“windup”inParagraph2?A．Findout.B．Support.C．Develop.D．Shutdown.答案　D　[词义猜测题。根据第二段“Thechain'srisecomesatatimewhenbookstoresintheUnitedStatesandEuropearestrugglingtosurvive...IntheUnitedKingdom，athirdofallindependentbookstoreshavecloseddowninthelastdecade.”可知台北诚品连锁书店正在崛起，而此时美国和欧洲的书店正惨淡经营。在过去的十年里，英国三分之一的独立书店已经停业。由此可知，由于来自电商竞争者的压力日益剧增，比如亚马逊，有的书店不得不被迫“关门”。画线短语的意思是：关门，停业。]6．HowdoestheEsliteGroupenlargeitsbusinessaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Bysellingbooksonline.B．Bycompetingwithdigitalcompetitors.C．Bymakingitsstorecomfortableandrelaxing.D．Bysellingbooksatalowprice.答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第三段“Eslitehashituponanideatoavoidthis—makingthestoreasmuchaplaceforbooksasitisfordesign，fashionandhomestyling，smallcafesandrestaurants.”可知，诚品书店突发奇想出了一个躲避低潮的办法——把书店打造成一个有设计感、时尚、家庭风格的小咖啡馆和餐厅式的地方。由此可推知，诚品书店把书店打造成一个舒适、放松的地方吸引更多的读者。]7．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtosellbooksinthedigitalageB．WaysofmanagingabookstoresuccessfullyC．WhybooksellingissuccessfulinTaiwanD．Themeasurestakentoprotectthebooksellersinthedigitalage\n答案　C　[标题判断题。文章主要介绍了台湾的诚品书店在电商时代是如何取得成功的。]Ⅱ.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：成长经历　词数：280　时间：15′WhenIheardthegaragedooropen，Irandowntothekitchenandwaited.Isawmydadcomeupthefrontwalk，awhite__8__inhishand.Ihadwaitedalldayforthis.I__9__overhimforitassoonashecameintothehouse.__10__，hethrewtheenvelopeonthetableandsaidthatitwasnothingtoget__11__about，anditwasjustapieceofpaper.Igrabbeditandheadedformy__12__．Iwonderedwhymydaddidnotunderstandhow__13__Iwastoseemymid－yearreportcard.Iwasreally__14__byhisangrywords.Istoodinthemiddleofmybedroom.Iopenedthereportcardandsawmyclassrank：firstplace.Ifeltmylipsforma__15__andwantedtorundownstairstotelleveryone.ThenI__16__whatmydadhadsaid—itwasnothingtogetexcitedabout.Iwantedtosharemy__17__withsomeone，butfeltalone.IrealizedthatIhadbecome__18__frommyfamily.Weusedto__19__lateandwatchDisneymovies，andmybrotherandIwouldplaybadminton(羽毛球)inthebackyardallthetime.Iwonderedwhenallthathad__20__．Ijustnolongertookpartinthem.My__21__consumedallmytimeandenergy.WhileIhadbeenbusywithmystudy，Ihadalsobuiltawallbetweenmeandmy__22__．Iwasonlytryingtobecomeapersoneveryonecouldbe__23__of，butIletthatgoaltakeovermylife.Iwantedtogodownstairs，__24__tomyfamilyforevery__25__movieandbadmintongame，andbeanactive__26__ofmyfamilyagain.IknewIhadtodosomething__27__withouttheirsupport，myaccomplishments(成就)meantnothing.Althoughmyheadmightbeinthecloudsfilledwithsoaringaspirations(壮志凌云)，myfamilykeepsmyfeetfirmlygrounded.【语篇解读】　作者因为学习而忽视了自己的家人，后来他发现了自己的错误，想重新成为家庭的一部分。8．A.keyB．envelope\nC．shirtD．card答案　B　[根据下文“hethrewtheenvelopeonthetable”的提示可知，爸爸手里拿着一个信封走进了家门。]9．A.reachedB．turnedC．climbedD．watched答案　A　[看到爸爸进了门，作者伸手去拿爸爸手里拿着的东西。]10．A.SlowlyB．ObviouslyC．UnluckilyD．Angrily答案　D　[下文提到爸爸把信封扔在桌上，并且根据下文“Iwasreally__14__byhisangrywords.”可知，爸爸是生气的。]11．A.frightenedB．nervousC．excitedD．upset答案　C　[根据下文“itwasnothingtogetexcitedabout.”的提示可知答案。]12．A.bedroomB．kitchenC．homeD．living－room答案　A　[根据下文“Istoodinthemiddleofmybedroom.”的提示可知，作者朝着卧室走去。]13．A.sadB．anxiousC．ashamedD．worried答案　B　[根据上文“Ihadwaitedalldayforthis.”可知，作者等了一天了，急于知道自己的考试成绩。]14．A.disturbedB．hurtC．satisfiedD．moved答案　B　[爸爸生气的话让作者感到很受伤。]15．A.circleB．shapeC．squareD．smile答案　D　[因为看到自己得了第一名，所以作者露出了微笑。]16．A.realizedB．consideredC．rememberedD．missed答案　C　[根据下文内容可知，作者想起了爸爸说过的话。]17．A.happinessB．secret\nC．mysteryD．imagination答案　A　[因为自己考了第一名，所以作者想和别人分享自己的这份快乐。]18．A.differentB．distantC．independentD．free答案　B　[根据下文“Weusedto...inthebackyardallthetime.”可知，作者以前喜欢看电影。]19．A.comebackB．studyhardC．goaroundD．stayup答案　D　[作者因为和家人看电影而熬夜。]20．A.happenedB．formedC．stoppedD．improved答案　C　[根据下文“Ijustnolongertookpartinthem.”可知，作者不记得与家人一起玩这样的事情是什么时候停止的。]21．A.schoolB．houseC．farmD．garden答案　A　[作者因为努力学习用尽了时间和精力。]22．A.neighborB．friendsC．teachersD．family答案　D　[根据上文内容可知，作者认为自己与家人之间有道墙，有了隔阂。]23．A.tiredB．awareC．proudD．certain答案　C　[作者把时间和精力用在学习上是为了让每个人都以他为自豪。]24．A.answerB．apologizeC．applyD．thank答案　B　[作者因为没能够陪家人一起看电影和打羽毛球而向家人道歉。]25．A.forgottenB．refusedC．avoidedD．missed答案　D　[作者因为努力学习而错过了应该与家人一起看的电影。]26．A.partB．directorC．symbolD．actor答案　A　[作者想重新成为家庭里的一个活跃分子。]27．A.ifB．when\nC．onceD．because答案　D　[作者知道自己必须做些事情，因为没有家人的支持，他的成就什么都不是。]Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Atwin－engineplanecrashedWednesday__28__attemptingtolandinstormyweatherinTaiwan'sPenghuIslands，accordingtoTaiwan'sCentralNewsAgency.Thenumberofthedeathswasunclear.CNNreportedthattheplanecrashed__29__abuilding.Theweatherreportedtherewerelightningstormsatthetimeandwindsbetween40and45mph，thenewsagencysaid.Thenumberofthedeathswasunclearthoughofficialsare__30__(fear)thatdozenshavedied.Taiwan'sTransportationMinistertoldreporterstherewerenolossoflife__31__personalinjuryontheground.Injuredpassengers__32__(rush)toPenghuHospital，andTransAsiaAirwayshasestablished__33__emergencyresponsecenter，accordingtoastatement__34__(issue)bytheairline.ThepresidentofTransAsiaAirwaysappeared__35__(brief)atanewsconferenceandbowedinfrontofnewscameras.Hechokedupashe__36__(express)hissorrowtopassengers'familiesandthepublic.“Isincerelyapologize，”hesaid.TransAsiaAirwaysisexhaustingall__37__(mean)toassistpassengers，victimsandfamiliesandworkinginvestigators，itsstatementread.【语篇解读】　本文是一则新闻报道。报道了复兴航空一架飞机在澎湖列岛坠毁的消息。28．when/while　[考查连词。据台湾中央通讯社报道，周三，一架双引擎飞机在暴风雨天气中试图着陆时坠毁在台湾的澎湖列岛。此处用连词when或while引导一个时间状语从句，相当于when/whileitwasattemptingtoland...Islands。]29．into　[考查介词。据CNN报道，飞机撞上了一栋房子。crashinto是固定短语，表示“撞上”。]30．fearful　[考查形容词。虽然官员们担心死亡人数已达数十人，但遇难人数尚未明确。此处缺表语，故用其形容词形式。]31．and/or　[考查连词。台湾“交通运输部”部长告诉记者，地面没有伤亡人员。本句中的“lossoflife”和“personalinjury”是并列关系，故用连词and/or连接。]\n32．havebeenrushed　[考查动词时态和语态。据航空公司发布的声明，受伤乘客已被紧急送往澎湖医院。主语“Injuredpassengers”与“rush”之间是动宾关系，再根据“hasestablished”可知，此空需用现在完成时的被动语态。]33．an　[考查不定冠词。复兴航空已经建立了一个应急响应中心。根据句意可知，此空需填入不定冠词an。]34．issued　[考查过去分词。由“bytheairline”可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。]35．briefly　[考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此空前面是谓语动词“appeared”，故此处用副词修饰。]36．expressed　[考查一般过去时。在向乘客家属和公众表达他的悲痛时，他哽咽了。根据上下文可知，本句应用一般过去时态。]37．means　[考查名词。means表示“方式，方法”，此处应用名词的复数形式，means的复数形式为means。]