人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit1－5+期末共6套测试卷精选汇编人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit1单元测试卷第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.2.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heneedsaride.B.Hewantsanewjob.C.Hedoesn’thaveinsurancenow.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Bikinginthecity.B.Hikinginthemountains.C.Drivinginthecountryside.4.Howmuchdidtheicecreamcost?A.$5.　　　B.$9.　　　C.$10.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atalaundry.B.Atarestaurant.第15页共137页 C.Atashoppingmall.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl’squestion?A.Itisn’timportant.B.It’sdifficulttoanswer.C.Itiseasytounderstand.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoceanandthesky?A.Theyarerelated.B.Theylookexactlythesame.C.Theyhavenothingtodowitheachother.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemanattheuniversity?A.He’stakingclasses.B.He’scheckingitout.C.Hejustgraduatedfromthere.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgoodatbaseball.B.Hisgradesareveryhigh.C.Thecollegewantshimtoplayonitssportsteam.10.Whathappenedwhenthewomanwenttoagamelasttime?A.Shewashitbyaball.B.Aplayerwassenttohospital.第15页共137页 C.Herfacegotscratchedbyafan.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherbook?A.Callapublisher.B.Advertiseitherself.C.Asktheirteacherforadvice.12.Howmanypagesdoesthewoman’sbookhave?A.About200.B.About350.C.About700.13.Whatwillthewomangivethemantoread?A.Adigitalcopy.B.Aprintedcopy.C.Ahandwrittencopy.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.HowdomostpeopleintheUnitedStatesgettheirnews?A.FromTV.B.Fromthenetwork.C.Fromthenewspaper.15.Whichcountryhasthelargestgroupofnewspaperreaders?A.France.B.Italy.C.Japan.16.Howdoesthemansound?A.Alittlebored.B.Veryinterested.第15页共137页 C.Quiteindifferent.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Typesofnewsmedia.B.Typesofnewsreporters.C.Typesofnewsshows.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthemathexamsbeheldthisyear?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.19.WhowillgiveanintroductiononTuesday?A.Anathlete.B.Aheadmaster.C.TheP.E.teacher.20.Whyareparentsremindedtoarriveearlytotheconcert?A.Tofindaplacetopark.B.Togetaplacetosit.C.Totakepictures.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4later第15页共137页 developbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(认知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalysedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythantheparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.21.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?A.Buildingconfidence.B.Developingspatialskills.C.Learningself-control.D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.22.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment?A.Parents’age.B.Children’simagination.C.Parents’education.D.Child-parentrelationship.23.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?第15页共137页 A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amathematicalmethod.B.Ascientificstudy.C.Awomanpsychologist.D.Ateachingprogramme.BEachyearthereareatleastfivemillionpeoplearoundtheworldwhodevelopseriousflu(流感),anditcausesalmosthalfamilliondeaths.Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus,weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitontoothers.Doctorsandnursesworkingwithflupatientsalsoneedtoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.Butwhatisthebestwaytodothis?ThisisthequestionthatfluexpertProfessorJonathanVan-TamatNottinghamUniversityistryingtoanswer.Hewantstofindouthowfluistransmitted,sothathecanstopdoctorsandnursesgettingsick.Van-Tamexplainstheirmethod,“Thereare41volunteersinmyexperiment.Somehealthyvolunteersaremadetogetflufirst.Whentheyshowsymptoms,othervolunteers,usuallycalledrecipients(接受者),enterthehouse.Everyonelivestogetherinthesmallspaceforfourdays.Someoftherecipientswearfacemasks,andwashtheirhandsevery15minutes,butsomehavenoprotection.Inthiswaywecanstudywhocatchesthefluandwhichwaysoftransmittingfluareimportant.Duringthefourdayswhentheyareincontactwiththevirus,andforthetendaysafterthat,theflurecipientsarecheckedregularly.”第15页共137页 Theexperimentisnotsimpleanditisveryexpensive.Itisdifficulttodesigncorrectly,anditisalsodifficulttoplanandcarryout.Justonestudylikethistakesabout18monthstoorganiseandneedshundredsofpeopleworkingonit.ButVan-Tambelievesitisworthbecausetheresultswillhelptodecidewhattypeofprotectionisneededforpeopleworkinginhospitalswithlargenumbersofflupatientsaroundtheworld.Andperhapsitcouldreducethenumberofdeathsfromflueachyear.25.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“transmitted”inparagraph2?A.Solved.　　　B.Passed.C.Formed.D.Stopped.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisstudy?A.Tofindoutwhogetstheflueasily.B.Toreducethenumberofpeoplewhodieofflu.C.Totestthemedicinesforpeoplewhodevelopseriousflu.D.Tofindthebestwaytoprotectdoctorsandnursesfromtheflu.27.Accordingtothetext,whichofthestatementsistrue?A.Thistypeofstudylasts18months.B.Theexperimentisneithersimplenorexpensive.C.Wearingmasksisthebestwaytoprotectpeoplefromgettingflu.D.Recipientsaredividedintoatleast2groupstoperformtheexperiment.CTherearemanycoloursinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolourhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButI’mafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap(包;裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.第15页共137页 Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightsinman’smind.Thatistosay,everycolourhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsfor(代表)akindoflightwithacertainwavelength(波长).Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(器官).Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike,andrefusethecolourstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthywiththecoloursyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours.28.Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat　　　. A.thetwoboxeshavethesameweightB.colourscanchangetheweightofanobjectC.theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaperD.colourshavedifferentweightsinpeople’smind29.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer　　　. A.thesmellofcoloursischangeable(可变的)B.peoplecansensethelightfromcoloursC.peoplecansmellthecoloursthroughthenoseD.allthecolourshavethesamesmellfortheblind30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Whitecolourisheavierthanredcolour.B.Peoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninbluerooms.C.Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolourstheydon’tlike.第15页共137页 D.People’sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours.31.Thepassageisprobably　　　. A.ashortnovelB.anewsreportC.asciencereportD.anadvertisementD3-Dprintersareveryhottoday.Theyarebeingputtoallkindsofuses,rangingfromcreatingcarmodelsformoviestoarchitecturalmodels.However,noneoftheseideasareasshockingastheonesuggestedbyAnjanContractor,whobelievesthattheywillbethekeytoendingworldhunger.Accordingtosomeexperts,worldpopulationwillincreaseto10-12billionbytheendofthiscentury.Thismeansthatfoodwillbecomeveryexpensiveandpossibly,evenoutofreach,forbillionsofpeople.Thisiswhere3-Dprintingmaysavetheday.Anjanthinksthattheonlywaytosolvetheproblemwillbetoequipeverykitchenwitha3-Dprinterandprintoutmealsfromtubesofpowderandoil.Hebelievesthatthesemealswithashelflifeofover30yearswouldresultinlessfoodwastage.Mostimportantofall,itwouldbeeasiertomakefoodfromthingsthatwenowdonotconsideredible(可食用的).Agreatexampleofthatistheproteinfrommeat.Mostexpertsbelievethatasthepopulationgrows,thesupplyisnotgoingtobeenoughtofeedeveryone.Anjanbelievesthatwecouldeasilygetthesameproteinfrominsects.Thoughallthisfuturisticfoodmaysoundunappealing,thescientistsbelievethatwhenfacedwithaterriblefoodcrisis,itwillbeverywelcomed.Whilethismaysoundalittledifficulttobelieve,AnjanseemstohaveconvincedthescientistsatNASA,whoarelookingforasolutiontofeedingastronautswhentheygoonreally第15页共137页 longmissions,liketheonebeingplannedtoMars.TheygaveAnjan$125,000tostartbuildingthefirstreal3-Dprinterthatcreatesthefood.Anjanisnottheonlyonewiththisidea.AgroupledbyProfessorHodLipsonhasbeenexperimentingwiththisideasince2011andhasevensucceededinprintingoutcube-shapedcreationsfrompowderedmilkandcookieswithlimitedsugar!Formoreinformationclickhere.32.Thepassagemainlytalksabout　　　. A.whether3-DprinterswillhaveabrightfutureB.3-DprinterswillbeusedineveryfieldinfutureC.3-DprinterswillsolvetheproblemoftheincreasingpopulationD.whether3-Dprinterswillbethekeytoendingworldhunger33.Itcanbeinferredthat　　　. A.peoplegetunappealingfuturisticcube-shapedcreationsB.3-DprinterscanonlycreatepowderedmilkandcookiesC.futuristicfoodthatcontainsproteincanbemadeby3-DprintersfrominsectsD.insectswillbethemostpopularfoodinthefuture,thoughunappealingnow34.Whichgroupofpeoplearemostlyinneedof3-Dprinters?A.ThepeopleinAfrica.B.Thescientistsandresearchers.C.Theastronautsworkinginspace.D.Thefarmersandoff-landworkers.35.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?A.Onanoticeboard.B.Inacollegenewspaper.C.Inaninstitutionbrochure.D.Onahightechnologywebsite.第15页共137页 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today,peopleusetheInternettoshop,playgames,makefriendsandreadthenews.Manyyoungpeoplecan’timaginelifewithoutit.　36　Infact,theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink. In1957,theUnitedStateswasinthemiddleoftheColdWar.TheSovietUnionhadsentupthefirstsatellite,namedSputnik,intospace.ThismeanttheSovietswereaheadoftheUSintechnology.Americanswereafraid.　37　Oneoftheideaswasanetworkthatwouldletpeopleacrossthecountrycommunicatebyusingcomputers. 　38　Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969.Foranothertwentyyears,itwasusedonlybyscientistswhoworkedwiththeUSgovernmentandbysomeengineers.Then,in1990,thearmyofAmericagavethecontroloftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation.　39　 ThebiggestchangeinthewaythatpeopleusetheInternetcamein1992.Forthefirsttime,theInternetwasopenedtothegeneralpublic,creatingwhatisnowknownastheWorldWideWeb.　40　Today,noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetanditjustgetsbiggerandbigger.Itmakesourworlddifferent. A.Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop.B.Soon,peoplebeganfindingallkindsofdifferentthingstheycoulddoontheInternet.C.Mostolderpeople,ontheotherhand,thinktheInternetisonly10or15yearsold.D.PeoplebegantobefondoftheInternet.E.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.F.TheInternetthenbecameavailabletocollegesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEurope.G.ScientistsinthearmyofAmericastarteddevelopingideasforprotectingthecountry.第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第15页共137页 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gallegowentblindwhenhewasnineyearsoldfromadisease.Thatdidnot　41　himfromenjoyingtheWorldCupinrealtimeatarestaurantinBogota.GallegowasoneofseveralpeopleovertheweekendforColombia’sgameagainstPolandinGroupH.Unliketheothercustomersintheroom,Gallegois　42　andblind.HisfriendCesarDaza,　43　,didnotwantthemantomissoutonthefun,soheusedhisownhandgestureshe　44　tocommunicatetoGallegoeverykickoftheball. Inthe　45　postedonline,DazaisseenfacingGallegowithasmallsoccerboardbetweenthem.AsDazawatchesthegame,heseizesGallego’shandsand　46　tohimwhat’shappening.Heusesthesoccerboardasawayto　47　toGallegowheretheballisonthefield.AsDaza’shandsmove　48　backandforthacrosstheboard,Gallegosmiles.WhenColombia　49　agoal,bothmenjumpupoutoftheirchairsandhugaseveryoneeruptsinapplause.ItwasevidentthatGallegounderstoodthe　50　sweepingthroughtherestaurant. GallegoandDazametthreeyearsagoandbecamefriends.Whentheyrealisedtheywerebothhugesoccerfans,Dazalearned　51　languageandcameupwithhisownhandgesturestohelpGallego　52　whatwashappeningonthescreeninrealtime. Thevideoleftmanyviewers　53　.“Therearesometruly　54　beingsoutthere.Much,muchlovetobothmen,”oneusersaidinthe　55　.“OMG,thismakesmecry,”anotherwrote. 41.A.protect　B.saveC.stopD.draw42.A.deafB.lameC.weakD.dizzy43.A.evenB.howeverC.besidesD.somehow44.A.choseB.learnedC.borrowedD.created45.A.videoB.articleC.noteD.picture第15页共137页 46.A.whispersB.reflectsC.gesturesD.marks47.A.addressB.communicateC.writeD.promise48.A.quicklyB.cautiouslyC.secretlyD.nervously49.A.setsB.scoresC.achievesD.loses50.A.puzzleB.anxietyC.courageD.excitement51.A.teachingB.signC.advertisingD.body52.A.distinguishB.believeC.understandD.admit53.A.satisfiedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.touched54.A.wonderfulB.strangeC.disabledD.common55.A.introductionsB.decisionsC.documentsD.comments第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Edisonwasoneofthegreatest56.　　　　　　(scientist)thatgreatlyshapedmodernsociety. Whenhewasseven,Edison’sfamilymovedfromOhiotoMichiganafterhisfathergotajobthere.Becauseof57.　　　　　　(hear)problems,hehaddifficultyfollowingthelessonsandoftenranawayfromschool.However,heusedthetime58.(read)booksandsetupalabinhishome.Butthesmellfrom59.(he)labwasoftensostrongthathismotherhadtostophimfromcarryingoutanymoreexperimentsathome. Attheageoftwelve,Edisongot60.jobontheGrandTrunkRailway.There,hemadeuseofanabandoned(被抛弃的)carashislab.Duringthattime,he61.　　　　　　(successful)developedadevice(设备)thatcouldsendmessages.By1869,Edison’sinventionsintelegraphywerewidelyaccepted,whichmadehimdecidetoleavethejobandbecomeafull-timeinventor.Edison’smostwell-knowninventionsincludedtheelectriclightbulbs,microphonesandsoon.Whenaskedtoexplain62.　　　　　　hecouldcomeupwith第15页共137页 somanyinventions,Edisonsaidgeniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration. Edisondied63.　　　　　　October18,1931.Atthetimeofhisdeath,hewasstill64.(do)experimentsinhislabinWestOrange,NewJersey.Heclearlyenjoyedhisworkand65.　　　　　　(live)lifetothefullest. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)昨天上午,你校组织了一场“向榜样学习”的励志宣讲会。宣讲会上,来自各个年级学习成绩优异的学生们都讲述了自己的学习心得并分享了具体的学习方法。作为一名高中生,你听完宣讲会后感触颇深。请你根据以下内容写一篇参会感想。写作要点:1.简单总结并评价这次宣讲会;2.你从宣讲会中学到了什么。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:宣讲会aninspirationalmeeting   第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacherwascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled第15页共137页 (骑行)alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday.ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that’sabigdog!”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac’sheartbegantorace.Hefoundouthiscanofbearspray.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac’srelief,itfellbackshakingitshead.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain.ThenitattackedthebackofMac’sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追赶).Macwaspedalinghardnow.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.Hesawasteepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,he’dbeeasilycaughtupandthewolf’steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh.Atthismoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theydidn’tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.Abitlater,theyspottedwhatthey,too,assumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealisedthatthe“dog”wasawolf.Macheardalargevehiclebehindhim.Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast,justadozenyardsawaynow.Paragraph1:Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.   Paragraph2:Afewminuteslater,theothertwocyclistsarrived.   第15页共137页 答案附:听力原文(Text1)W:Yourmeetingisat2:00p.m.thisafternoon.M:OK,thanks.Well,didanyonecallwhileIwasout?W:Onlyyourwife.Shewantsyoutopickupsomewineonyourwayhome.(Text2)W:Ifyoustillcan’tsleepwell,youshouldgotothehospital.Icangiveyouaride.M:Ijuststartedanewjob.Myinsurancedoesn’tcovermeuntilnextmonth.(Text3)W:Wherearewe?Ihaven’tseenanyroadsignsformiles,andtherearen’tanyhouses,either.Ithinkwetookawrongturnbackthere.M:Yeah,Ithinkyou’reright.Pullovertothesideoftheroad,andI’lltakeacloserlookatthemap.(Text4)M:Thatwasexpensive.Ionlygotonedollarchange.WhenIwasyoung,evenfivedollarswouldhavebeenacrazypriceforanicecream.W:Yougavehimtendollars?Surely,hehasmadeamistake.Gobackandask.(Text5)M:Goodmorning,ma’am.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.IneedthisdressbyFriday.Ithasasmallstainonit,butI’mhopingyoucangetitoff.(Text6)W:Daddy,whyistheskyblue?M:Oh,honey...it’salittlehardtoexplain.Therearethingsyoudon’tunderstandabout第38页共137页 scienceyet.W:Oh.Ithoughtitwasbecausetheoceanisblue.Theskyisalwayslookingattheocean,soitshouldbeblue,too.M:That’saverygoodidea,Ruby!Thatisveryclosetotherealreason,too.Theskyhasalottodowiththeocean.They’rerelated,inaway.Didyouevernoticethatthey’reneverexactlythesamecolour?It’sjustlikeyouandyourbrotherPeter.Youlookalikebecauseyou’rerelated,butyoudon’tlookexactlythesame.(Text7)W:Hi,I’mAlice.Isthisyourfirstdayofcollege?M:I’mChris.I’mactuallyjustvisitingthecampus.Thisismylastyearofhighschool,andI’mtryingtochooseauniversity.Igotanofferfromthisschool.MyschoolfeeswillbepaidifIcomehere...W:Youmustbereallysmart,then!Notalotofpeoplegetfullscholarships.M:I’mOKinschool.ThereasonwhyIgottheofferisthatI’mabasketballplayer.W:Imighthaveguessedthat.You’reverytall!M:Youshouldcometooneofmygames.Ourfirstoneisintwoweeks.W:Thanks.I’llthinkaboutit.ThelasttimeIwenttoagame,Igothitinthefacewithaball.M:Wasitabasketballgame?W:No,itwasabaseballgame.Ihadtogotothehospital.(Text8)W:I’mtryingtogetabookpublished,butIdon’tknowhowtobegin.ShouldIcallapublisherortrytoadvertiseitmyself?M:MaybeyoushouldaskMrWyatt.Heknowsalotaboutthebookindustry.W:Goodidea!IalwayslovedhisEnglishclasses.He’sthereasonthatIstartedwriting!M:I’dliketoreadyourbooksometimethough.Howlongisit?Iusuallyjustreadbooks第38页共137页 thatarelessthan200pages.RememberthatbookUlysseswhichwereadinMrWyatt’sclass?Thatisover700pages!W:Ohyeah,thattookforevertoread.Mybookisnotasthickasthat.It’sprobablyabouthalfthatlong.Iwon’thaveanactuallyprintedbooktogiveyou,atleastinafewmoremonths.TheonlythingsIhavearecomputerfilesandmyhandwrittencopies.M:Canyoujustgivemeacomputerfile?W:Yes.I’lldothatrightaway.Pleasegivemeyourhonestopinion,afteryoufinishreadingit.ItistheonlywayIcangetbetter.(Text9)W:Ireadaninterestingarticletheotherday.Ithadalotofdataonhowpeoplegettheirnews.DidyouknowthatintheUnitedStates,only5%ofpeoplegettheirnewsfromtheradio?M:Thatmakessense.Ionlylistentomusicontheradio.Domostpeoplegettheirnewsfromthenewspaperortelevisioninstead?W:Only1%morepeoplegetitfromnewspapers,andmostpeoplegetitfromtheInternetactually.M:Wow,really?Ithoughtthatmostpeoplewouldprefergettingnewsfromthetelevision.Whataboutothercountries?Aretheythesame?W:Well,thearticlespeaksaboutafewcountries.France,GermanyandItalyactuallyhavethehighestratesoftelevisionnewswatchers.Ofthosestudied,Japanhasthemostnewspaperreaders.M:Thatisreallyinteresting.Idon’tthinkIknowasinglepersonouragewholistenstoradionewseither.Mygrandparentsandtheirgenerationaretheoneswhogrewupwiththat.W:It’samazinghowourtechnologyhaschangedmanythingsinday-to-daylife.Ibetinonehundredyears,peoplewillgettheirnewsfromsomethingwecan’tevendreamof.(Text10)第38页共137页 W:Goodmorning,students.TheseareyourmorningannouncementsforMonday,December10th.Themidtermtestswillbeheldthisweekfromthe12thtothe14th.However,therehavebeensomeslightchangestothedatesandtheplacesoftheexams.Lastyear,theEnglishexamswereonWednesday,themathexamsonThursday,andthehistoryexamswereheldonFriday.Thisyeartheteachershaveagreed,afterlisteningtostudents’suggestions,toswitchthedatesofthemathandhistoryexams.Asfortheplaces,pleasecheckthemessageboardinthemainhall,oraskyourteachersforaschedule.Tomorrow,wewillhaveaspecialguestcomingtovisitusjustbeforeourschoolconcert.Asyouknow,oneofourpreviousgraduateswonagoldmedalinthelastOlympics.HewillbeheretosignshirtsandtakepictureswithstudentsafteranintroductionbyourP.E.teacher.Finally,theheadmasterasksyoutoremindyourparentstogethereearlyfortheconcert.Althoughtherewillbeenoughseatinginthegym,theparkinglotgetsfullveryquickly.That’sallfortheannouncements.Haveagoodweek,everyone!1~5BCCBA　　6~10BABCA11~15CBABC16~20BACCA21.B　根据第二段第一句可知,两岁到四岁之间的孩子玩拼图,能够更好地发展空间技能。故选B项。22.C　根据第二段最后一句可知,设计实验时,莱文考虑到了父母的收入以及受教育的程度。故选C项。23.D　根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,男孩们倾向于玩更复杂一些的拼图。故选D项。24.B　文章主要介绍了有关玩拼图的研究发现,再结合最后一段内容不难推断出文章的主旨。故选B项。25.B　第一段中的“Whensomeoneweknowgetsthefluvirus,weexpectthemtobeverycarefulnottopassitonto第38页共137页 others.”已经提到了流感病毒的传染,第二段Van-Tam想找到流感病毒是如何传染的,这对医生和护士很重要,因此得出transmit意为“传染”。故选B项。26.D　根据最后一段中的“ButVan-Tambelievesitisworthbecausetheresultswillhelptodecidewhattypeofprotectionisneededforpeopleworkinginhospitalswithlargenumbersofflupatientsaroundtheworld.”可知,Van-Tam相信这项实验的结果将有助于确定在世界各地有大量流感患者的医院里工作的人们需要何种类型的保护。故选D项。27.D　根据第三段中的“Someoftherecipientswearfacemasks,andwashtheirhandsevery15minutes,butsomehavenoprotection.”可知,recipients(接受者)分为两类:一些戴口罩,每十五分钟洗一次手;一些没有任何保护措施。故选D项。28.D　根据短文第三段中的“Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightsinman’smind.Thatistosay,everycolourhasitsownweightinourmind.”可知,科学家发现不同的颜色在我们的意识里有不同的重量。故应选D项。29.B　根据短文第四段中的“Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.”可知,每种颜色都代表一种波长的光,它能通过感觉器官传播到我们的大脑,因此人们能感觉到颜色。由此选B项。30.D　根据短文最后一段中的“Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered...And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.”可知,颜色会影响人们的体温。作者举了一个例子,假如你喜欢蓝色,讨厌红色,如果你从一个蓝色的房间走进一个红色的房间,你的体温就会升高。由此可知D项是正确的。31.C　这篇短文给我们讲述了一些关于颜色的我们从来都没想过的事实。例如,颜色是有重量的,人们能感觉到颜色,颜色能影响我们的心情和健康等。由此可见,这篇短文应该是一个科学报告,短文中多处出现Ascientistfoundthat;Thescientisttoldusthat;scientistssaythat等字眼。故应选C项。32.D　本文主要介绍3D食物打印机将来很可能解决世界粮食短缺的问题。33.C　根据第四段中的“Anjanbelievesthatwecouldeasilygetthesameproteinfrom第38页共137页 insects.”可知,未来人们所摄取的蛋白质可以由3D打印机从昆虫身上获取。34.C　根据第五段的陈述可知,目前宇航员急需这种高科技产品来解决他们在太空中长时间工作时的吃饭问题。35.D　根据短文最后一句“Formoreinformationclickhere.”可知答案。36~40CGAFB41.C　加勒戈在九岁时因病失明,这并没有妨碍他在波哥大的一家餐馆里实时观看世界杯。stopsbfromdoingsth...阻止(某人)做某事。42.A　下文提到,朋友用手语告知他球赛情况,这说明加勒戈不仅眼睛失明,而且耳朵失聪,应选A项。43.B　他不仅眼睛失明,而且耳朵失聪,然而他的朋友不想让他错失赏球的乐趣。前后句为转折关系,故选B项。44.D　由第三段中的“cameupwithhisownhandgestures”可知,达扎所使用的手势语是他自己独创的,应选D项。45.A　第二段描述了视频中的内容,由最后一段中的video可知答案为A项。46.C　达扎看比赛时,他抓住朋友的手,用手势表示发生的事。gesture在此意为“用手势表示,做手势”。47.B　他用足球板作为一种交流方式,向他传递足球在赛场的位置信息。communicate“传达,传递”。48.A　此处表示达扎的手在足球板上“快速地”来回移动,A项符合实际情况。49.B　哥伦比亚队进球后,两个人都从椅子上跳起来拥抱,全场爆发出热烈的掌声。50.D　由“aseveryoneeruptsinapplause”判断,D项与文意相吻合。51.B　由“cameupwithhisownhandgestures”可知,他学习的是一般的手势语,据此他设想出了他们专用的手势,应选B项。52.C　设计自己的手势是为了帮助加勒戈实时“了解”屏幕上的赛况,C项符合文意。53.D　这段视频使很多观众深受感动。由下面引语中的内容可知,故选D项。第38页共137页 54.A　该帖子对他们两位表达了赞誉,应选含有褒义色彩的A项。55.D　由引语内容可知,该帖子是在网络上发表的评论,D项符合文意。56.scientists　57.hearing　58.toread　59.his　60.a　61.successfully　62.how　63.on64.doing　65.lived写作第一节Yesterdaymorning,aninspirationalmeetingwasheldinourschool.Manytopstudentsinourschoolsharedtheirstudyexperienceanduniquelearningmethods,whicharebeneficialtothosewhoareconfusedabouttheirstudies.First,Ihaverealisedthatapositiveattitudeplaysanimportantroleinourstudies.Nomatterwhatproblemswemaymeet,weshouldalwaystryourbesttofindsolutionswithstrongdetermination.Then,Ihaveknownmanyusefullearningmethodsandwillapplythemtomystudy.Lastly,Ihavebecomemoreconfidentaboutmyself.IstronglybelieveIcanprovemyabilitythroughhardwork.第二节Paragraph1:Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.PaulandBeckygotoutofthecarimmediatelytogivehelp.Butwiththebarehands,theydidn’tdaretofightwiththewolf.However,theystillapproachedtothewolfbravely.Atthesametime,thewolfalsonoticedthemandturneditsheadback,shoutingloudlyatPaulandBecky.Macthenjumpedoffthebicycleandwasreadytofightagainstthewolf.Thatreacheddeadlock.Paragraph2:Afewminuteslater,theothertwocyclistsarrived.Theyfoundthedangeroussituation,wherethreemencircledthewolf.Mac’sfriendsalsojumpedofftheirbicyclesandjoinedthefightwiththewolf.Moreandmorecarsstopped.Somedriverstookoutthesticksfromthecars,andsometookouttheknives,eventhegunstowardsthewolf.Justatthattime,thewolfmightfeel第38页共137页 thethreatsfromthepeoplestartingtowithdraw.Soon,itranawayofftheroadanddisappearedinthedistance.人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit2单元测试卷第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Listentomusic.C.Writealetter.2.Whichplatformshouldthespeakersreach?A.No.2.　　　B.No.4.　　　C.No.8.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atthespeakers’house.4.Howdoestheboyprobablyfeel?A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Happy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.第38页共137页 B.Aroommate.C.Livinghabits.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Directingtraffic.C.Teachingthewoman.7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Becausesheisnearothercars.B.Becausesheisafraidofgettingintoanaccident.C.Becauseshehasforgottenwhatshelearnedalready.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alanguageclass.B.Abook.C.Asong.9.Whathappenstothewomaninthestory?A.Shestaysalone.B.Herhusbandcomesback.C.Shedecidestomarrysomeoneelse.10.WhoprobablycouldspeakFarsi?A.Theman.第38页共137页 B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’smother.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatmakesthewomanexcited?A.Anewcomputer.B.AtriptoEngland.C.Goodexamresults.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydothissummer?A.Work.B.Study.C.Travel.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Familymembers.C.Classmates.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthewomanlearnduringhertimeoff?A.Howtoworkwithkids.B.Howtoteachscienceclasses.C.Howtoworkwithdisabledadults.15.Howlongwasthewomanawayfromschool?A.Onesemester.B.Oneyear.C.Fouryears.16.Whywasthewomanhavingadifficulttimeinschoolbefore?A.Becauseherclasseswereverychallenging.第38页共137页 B.Becauseshedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtostudy.C.Becauseherparentswouldn’tallowhertostudyeducation.17.Whowouldthewomanadvisetotakeabreakfromschool?A.Allstudents.B.Studentswhodislikestudying.C.Studentswhowanttofindsomemotivation.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatdotheBritishlikedoingwithbirdsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Playingwiththem.B.Watchingthem.C.Huntingthem.19.WhateffecthavetheBritishhadonwildbirds?A.Theyhaveincreasedtheirnumbers.B.Theyhaveallowedonlyonetypetohaveenoughfood.C.Theyhavechangedtheirnaturalhabits.20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Gardeners.B.Petowners.C.Naturelovers.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThismonthmillionsofAmericankidscanforgetaboutclassroombellsandsetofffortheirgrandparents’homes,sleep-awaycampsandlifeguardstands.Butthesummervacationhasn’talwaysbeenabirthrightofUSschoolchildren.BeforetheCivilWar,schoolsoperatedon第38页共137页 oneoftwocalendars(日历),neitherofwhichincludedasummervacation.Rural(农村的)schoolingwasdividedintosummerandwinterterms,leavingkidsfreetohelpwiththefarmworkinthespringplantingandfallharvestseasons.Urbanstudents,meanwhile,regularlyhadasmanyas48weeksofstudyayear,withonebreakperquarter.Inthe1840s,however,educationalreformerslikeHoraceMannmovedtocombinethetwocalendarsoutofconcernthatruralschoolingwasnotenoughandthatoverusingofyoungmindscouldleadtonervousdisorders.Summerappearedastheobvioustimeforabreak:itofferedarestforteachers,fitinthefarmingcalendarandreduceddoctors’concernthatpackingstudentsintohotclassroomswouldpromotethespreadofdisease.Butpeople’sopinionaboutthemodernUSschoolyear,whichaverages180days,isstilldivided.Someexpertssayitspleasantbutlazysummerbreak,whichtookholdintheearly20thcentury,isoneofthereasonsmathsskillsandgraduationratesofUShighschoolstudentsrankedwellbelowaverageintwointernationaleducationreportspublishedin2007.Othersinsistthatwithchildrenunderincreasingpressuretodevotetheirdowntimetointernships(实习)orstudy,there’sstillroomforaninstitutionthatprotectsthelazydaysofchildhood.21.WhatdidtheruralschoolcalendarbeforetheCivilWarallowchildrentodo?A.Enjoyasummervacation.B.Takeabreakeachquarter.C.Have48weeksofstudyayear.D.Assisttheirparentswithfarmwork.22.Whatdidtheeducationalreformersdointhe1840s?A.Theyintroducedsummervacation.B.Theyshortenedruralschoolterms.C.Theypromotedthestudyoffarming.D.Theyadvocatedhigherpayforteachers.23.WhyaresomepeopleunhappyaboutthemodernUSschoolyear?第38页共137页 A.Itpushestheteacherstoohard.B.Itreducesthequalityofeducation.C.Itignoresscienceinstruction.D.Itincludesnotimeforinternships.BInBritainallchildrenhavetogotoschoolbetweentheagesof5and16.IntheUSchildrenmustgotoschoolfromtheageof6totheagesbetween14and16,dependingonthestatetheylivein.SubjectsInEnglandandWalesthesubjectstaughtinschoolsarelaiddownbytheNationalCurriculum,whichwasintroducedin1988andsetsoutindetailthesubjectsthatchildrenshouldstudyandthelevelsofachievementtheyshouldreachbytheagesof7,11,14,and16,whentheyaretested.TheNationalCurriculumdoesnotapplytoScotland,whereeachschooldecideswhatsubjectsitwillteach.ExaminationsAt16,studentsinEnglandandWalestakeGCSEexaminations.Theseexaminationsaretakenbystudentsofalllevelsofabilityinanyofarangeofsubjects,andmayinvolveafinalexamination,anassessmentofworkdoneduringthetwo-yearcourse,orbothofthesethings.At18somestudentstakeA-levelexaminations,usuallyinnomorethanthreesubjects.ItisnecessarytohaveAlevelsinordertogotouniversity.InScotlandstudentstaketheSCEexaminations.Ayearlater,theycantakeexaminationscalledHighers,afterwhichtheycaneithergostraighttoauniversityorspendafurtheryearatschoolandtaketheCertificateofSixthYearStudies.InScotlandtheuniversitysystemisdifferentfromthatinEnglandandWales.Coursesusuallylastfouryearsratherthanthree,andstudentsstudyalargenumberofsubjectsaspartoftheirdegree.第38页共137页 24.Accordingtothepassage,childrenhavetogotoschoolbetweentheagesof　　　inbothBritainandtheUS. A.5—14　　　　B.6—14C.5—15D.6—1725.Inwhichpartsoftheworldarethesubjectstaughtonlydecidedbythenation?A.EnglandandWales.B.EnglandandScotland.C.USandBritain.D.WalesandScotland.26.WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithstudentsinScotland?A.GCSE.B.SCE.C.Highers.D.TheCertificateofSixthYearStudies.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IntheUS,onlylocalgovernmentcandecidethesubjects.B.InScotland,studentscantakeeithertheSCEexaminationsortheCertificateofSixthYearStudies.C.InEnglandandWales,onecannotgotouniversitywithoutAlevels.D.Asfora16-year-oldstudentinEnglandandWales,hehastotakebothGCSEexaminationsandafinalexamination.CAustraliahaspassedregulationsthatwillenablemoreinternationalstudentstofurthertheireducationinthecountry.ThenewmeasureswerereleasedbytheAustralianDepartmentofTertiaryEducation,Skills,JobsandWorkplaceRelationsinSeptember.第38页共137页 Asaresult,thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified,andthedeposit(押金)requiredtostudyinAustraliahasbeenreduced.Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavealsobeeneased.Also,overseasstudentsreceivingahighereducationinAustraliawillbegrantedaworkingvisalastingfromtwotofouryearsaftergraduation,aslongastheymeetthebasicIELTSrequirement.“ThischangewilldefinitelymakeAustraliaamoreattractivedestinationforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyoverseas,”saysWangLan,aconsultantfromEducationInternationalCooperationGroup(EIC),aBeijing-basedcompanythatprovidesservicestostudentswishingtostudyoverseas.However,inthepastfewyears,manyofWang’sstudentclients(客户)couldnotstartstudiesinAustraliabecausetheydidnotmeetthelanguagerequirements,visaprocessingtookalongtimeanddepositregulationsweretough.ThechangeinpolicyisgoodnewsfortheparentsofstudentswishingtostudyinAustralia,Wangsays.A22-year-oldfemalestudentsurnamedLi,inBeijing,whoisplanningtodoherpostgraduatestudiesinAustralia,learnedaboutthepolicychangeseveralweeksago.“Accordingtothepreviousdepositrequirementformystudentvisa,myfamilywasrequiredtoputdown550,000yuan.Nowweonlyneedtoprepare410,000yuan.Thisisareliefformyparents,”Lisays.Shealsosaysthatthetwo-to-four-yearworkingvisamakesherfeelmuchcleareraboutherstudyplans.“IbelieveseveralyearsofworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthenmycompetitivenesswhenIreturntoChina,”shesays.GainingacompetitiveadvantageisthemajorreasonforChinesestudentstostudyabroad,accordingtothereportbyEIC.28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?第38页共137页 A.LanguagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavebeeneasedinAustralia.B.AustraliaisamostattractiveplaceforstudentsinChina.C.Australiawidensthewindowofopportunityforinternationalstudents.D.MorestudentswillworkinAustraliaaftertheirgraduation.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentofthenewregulations?A.Thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified.B.ThedepositrequiredtostudyinAustraliahasbeenreduced.C.Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavebeenmoredifficult.D.Aftergraduation,someoverseasstudentscangetaworkingvisainAustralia.30.Afterthenewregulationsarepassed,　　　. A.morestudentswillcometoAustraliatoworkB.moreChinesestudentswillchoosetoliveinAustraliaC.theopportunitiestoworkinAustraliadecreaseforoverseasstudentsD.moreChinesestudentswillchoosetofurthertheireducationinAustralia31.WhydomanystudentswanttoworkinAustraliaaftertheirgraduation?A.Theworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthentheircompetitiveness.B.TheycanearnmoremoneyinAustralia.C.TheirworkingexperiencecanmakethemstayinAustraliaforever.D.Theyhavetodosoaccordingtothenewregulations.DIfyouareplanningtostudyintheUnitedStates,youneedtoconsiderseveralfactors.Everyonehasdifferentopinionsaboutwhereisthebestplacetolivein.Also,thebestplacestolivearenotalwayshometothebestschools.Finally,manyschoolsspecialiseindifferentareasofstudy.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,forexample,isagreatschoolforcomputerscienceandtechnology-relatedfieldsofstudy.However,ifyouwantto第38页共137页 studyoceanography(海洋学),yourinterestsmaybebetterservedbyattendingschoolinaplacethatisonacoastlineorneartheocean.NowIamsurethatyouknowwhichschoolsareconsideredthebestinthecountry.SoIwilltellyouaboutwhichstatesIbelievearethebesttolivein.Californiaisanicestate.NorthernCaliforniaspecificallyhasverygoodweather.LosAngelesinSouthernCaliforniaisanotherstorythough.LifeinLosAngelesisfast,fullofexcitementandsometimesdangerous.Asforme,IenjoyedthetimeIspentinMassachusetts,VirginiaandMarylandandthesestateshavealotofhistoryandculture.TheweatherisnotasperfectasCalifornia,butitisstillquitenice.MyfavouriteareaofAmericaistheMidwest.MiddleAmerica,Ithink,ishometothetrueAmericansenseofvalues.Inaddition,therearemanygooduniversitiesthere.Also,youneedtothinkaboutyourlikesanddislikesandthenresearchthevariousstates.Youlikesunshineandhatesnow?Thenyouprobablywon’tliketheMidwestoreventheNortheast.Openspace,natureandpeaceandquiet?ThenyouprobablyshouldstayawayfromAmerica’slargecities.Areyouinterestedingovernment?ThenWashington,D.C.istheonlyplaceforyou.Whateveryoudecide,putsomethoughtintoit.Theplaceyoulivecouldbethedifferencebetweenagreatstudy-abroadexperienceandastateofgreatsufferingonearth.32.FromthefirstparagraphwecanconcludethatintheUSA　　　. A.allcollegesanduniversitieslieinbigcitiesB.allcollegesanduniversitieslieinbeautifulplacesC.famouscollegesanduniversitieslieinniceplacesD.famouscollegesanduniversitiesmaynotlieinniceplaces33.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanfindthat　　　. A.CaliforniaisthebestplacetoliveinB.CaliforniaistheworstplacetoliveinC.Californiaisastatewithdifferentclimates第38页共137页 D.CaliforniaisasmallstateintheUSA34.IfyoustudyinMiddleAmerica,youcanprobably　　　. A.findthebestuniversitiesB.feeltherealcharacterofthenationC.meetthemostfamousprofessorsthereD.facemoredifficulties35.Fromthelastparagraphofthispassagewecangettoknowthat　　　. A.WashingtonisthelargestcityintheUSAB.WashingtonisthepoliticalcentreoftheUSAC.youcan’tfindsunshineintheMidwestD.youcan’tfindanyuniversitiesoutofbigcitiesintheUSA第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tounderstandcultureshock,ithelpstounderstandwhatcultureis.Youmayknowthatgenesdetermineabigpartofhowyoulookandact.　36　 Yourenvironmentisn’tjusttheairyoubreatheandthefoodyoueat,though.Culturaldifferencescanmakeitdifficulttoadapttothenewsurroundings.Cultureismadeupofthecommonthingsthatmembersofacommunitylearnfromfamily,friends,media,literature,andevenstrangers.　37　Often,youdon’tevenknowyouarelearningthesethingsbecausetheybecomesecondnaturetoyou.Forinstance,thewayyoushakehandswithsomeonewhenyouaremeetingthem,whenyoueatyourmealseachdayorthekindofthingsyoufindfunny. Whenyougotoanewplace,suchasanewcountryorevenanewcity,youoftenenteraculturethatisdifferentfromtheoneyouleft.　38　Othertimes,theycanbeverydifferent,andevencontradictory.Whatmightbeperfectlynormalinoneculture—forinstance,spending第38页共137页 hourseatingamealwithyourfamily—mightbeunusualinaculturethatvaluesamorefast-pacedlifestyle. 　39　Youmayencounterunfamiliarclothes,weather,andfoodaswellasdifferentpeople,schools,andvalues.Youmayfindyourselfstrugglingtodothingsinyournewsurroundingsthatwereeasybackhome.　40　Thosefeelingsarepartofgettingusedtoanewculture. A.Abigpartofyourenvironmentisculture.B.Thesethingshavebecomesecondnaturetoyou.C.You’llprobablyfindthatyourdifficultieswillpass.D.Dealingwiththedifferencescanbeveryunsettling.E.Sometimesyourcultureandthenewculturearesimilar.F.Thesearethethingsinfluencinghowtheylook,act,andcontact.G.Whatyoumightnotknowisthatyourenvironmenthasabigeffectonyourappearanceandbehaviouraswell.第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenastraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould　41　toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe　42　inclass. WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas　43　tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,　44　Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremainedunmoved. 第38页共137页 Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat　45　becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I　46　withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehismind. Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam,onemore　47　toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,　48　themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy　49　didnogoodandeverythingwentasbefore. Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat　50　Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe　51　goodbye. Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven　52　myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhavefunwithatest. Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice.Heseemedtobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou　53　,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.” Istaredathim,　54　thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead　55　,asIhadneverdonebefore. Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.41.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get42.A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained43.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious44.A.butB.soC.forD.or45.A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected46.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted47.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure第38页共137页 48.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned49.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method50.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment51.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject52.A.helpedB.favouredC.treatedD.relaxed53.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed54.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realising55.A.outB.overC.onD.off第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetownofPengzhen,inthewesternsuburbofChengdu,ishometo56.　　　　　　issaidtobetheoldestteahouseinChina.TheGuanyinPavilionteahouseislocatedinatinycommunityofPengzhen,57.　　　　　　thelocalpeopleproudlypreservetheirtraditionofdrinkingtea. “Eventhoughteahousescan58.　　　　　(find)oneverystreetcorner,nonearelikethisone,”saidLiQiang,thePavilion’smanager.“Theteahouse59.　　　　　　　　　　　　(survive)centuriesofChinesehistoryaswellasthemanyfiresthatdestroyedtherestofPengzhen,”MrLicontinued.“Itmanagestoescapefromthemodern60.(develop).It’sapieceoftheoldChinathatisdisappearingeverywhereelse.” Outside,thesun61.　　　　　(rise)overtherooftopsoftheteahouse.Backinside,thesunlightispouring62.　　　　　　holesintheroof.Anoldmansitsinlonelysilence,63.　　　　　　(stare)intothedistanceasiflostinthepuffsofsteamfromtheteapot. Thisteahousedoesn’tlooklikeanythinginthemodernChina.SomuchhistoryinChinahasbeenknockeddown64.　　　　　(complete).Wedon’tgetmanyopportunities65.　　　　　　　　　　　　(experience)thepastbutherewecanliterallyfeelit—it’slikehistoryhascomebacktolife. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第38页共137页 第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校外籍教师David对中国传统文化很感兴趣。学校拟邀请著名书法家张海到校举行书法讲座。请给David发一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加讲座并向他介绍讲座的有关事宜。要点如下:1.讲座时间:5月12日(星期日)上午8:00~11:00;2.讲座地点:艺术楼演讲大厅;3.活动安排:听讲座及讨论,观摩名家即兴创作等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:calligraphy书法;improvise即兴表演DearDavid,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoalectureonChinesecalligraphy.   Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcankeepyourbodystrong,soyoushouldtakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairyproductgrouphasfoodlikemilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallthefourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogetheryouwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.第38页共137页 Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredduringthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.  第38页共137页 答案(Text1)M:Yourmusicisveryloud.HowcanIbeexpectedtowritealetterwithallthatnoisegoingon?W:Sorry,Dad.IthoughtyouwerewatchingTV.I’llturnoffthemusicrightnow.(Text2)W:WhichplatformdoweneedforShanghai?M:Lookatthedisplayboard.No.2forTianjin,No.4forHarbinandNo.8forallotherdestinations.W:Lookatthetime.We’dbetterhurrytogetthere.(Text3)M:Thisplaceisabitexpensive,isn’tit?W:Iknow.Lookatthepriceofthewine.Itcostsaquartermorethaninasupermarket.M:Nevermind.It’souranniversary.Orderwhateveryouwant.IthinkI’llhavethesteak.(Text4)W:Didyoudothemathshomework?IwassohappywhenIfinisheditlastnight,butnowI’mverytired.M:What?Ididn’tevenknowwehadhomework!I’mgoingtobeinsomuchtrouble.W:You’realwayssoforgetful.(Text5)W:Hestaysinhisroomreadingallday.Henevercomesandsitswithus.Butatleasthe’sclean—that’sonegoodthing,Isuppose.M:Well,that’strue.Hedoesn’tleavehisdirtyclothesaround.(Text6)M:OK,AuntieMei.Iknowyou’renervous,butpleasetrytorelax.It’snotashardasit第61页共137页 looks.W:Ijustdon’twanttogetintoanaccident!M:Iunderstand.Therearenocarsinthisparkinglot,though.Infact,we’renotgoingtodriveintrafficuntilyoufeelmuchmoreconfident.W:Good!OK,IthinkI’mready.M:DoyourememberwhatItoldyouaboutyourleftfoot?W:Yes.Don’tuseit.M:Right.W:Don’tusemyrightfoot?M:No,Imeandon’tuseyourleftfoot.W:Pleasedon’tconfuseme,Victor.I’mhavingahardenoughtime.(Text7)W:Whatareyoulisteningto?It’snotinEnglish,soIcan’tunderstandthewords.What’sitabout?M:It’sanoldsongaboutayoungmanwhogoestowarandhastoleavethewomanhelovesbehind.Shepromisestomarryhim,buthedoesn’tcomebackfromthewar.W:That’ssosad!Whathappensintheend?M:Bytheendofthesong,themanstillhasnotreturned.Thewomansaysshewillstillwaitforhimandnevermarryanotherman.W:Whichlanguageisitin?M:Farsi.That’salanguagethatpeoplespeakinIran.It’saveryoldlanguageinourancientculture.Manyofthesongsaresad,oratleastserious.W:Iunderstand.MymotherspeaksHebrew.Therearemanyoldsongsthatalsohavealotofdeepmeaninginthem.(Text8)W:Theexamsarefinallyover!I’msoexcitedaboutthesummervacation.Ihavemadeall第61页共137页 thearrangementsformysummervacation.M:Whatareyouplanningtodo?W:Well,myfamilyandIareplanningtogotoEngland.We’vebeentalkingaboutgoingthereforyears,andwefinallyplannedthewholethingout.M:Wow!W:Howaboutyou?What’syourplan?M:Ihaven’treallygotanyplanstotravelanywhere.Infact,Iintendtogetapart-timejobtosavealittlemoneyfornextyear.W:Thatsoundsallright.M:Youknow,Ireallywanttobuyanewcomputernextterm,soIhavetosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible.W:Whydon’tyouaskyourparentsforsomemoney?M:I’drathermyparentsdidn’tpayforit.I’llfeelbetteraboutitifIbuyitwithmyownmoney.W:It’sgoodtobeindependent.Soundslikeyouhaveagreatgoalthissummer.(Text9)M:I’msogladyou’rebackinschoolthissemester.W:Thanks.Imissedithere,butI’mreallygladItooktimeoff.M:Why?Mostpeoplewanttograduateinfouryears.W:Iknow.ButIwasn’tdoingverywellinmyclasses.Ihadnodirection.Ineededsomerealworldexperience.M:So,whatdidyoudo?W:Iassistedateacherwhotaughtstudentswithdisabilities.Itwasverymeaningfulandinspiring...Ihadneverworkedwithkidsbefore,soIhadtolearnalot.M:Likewhat?W:Well,IhadtolearntogivedirectionsveryclearlybecauseIdidn’twanttoconfuse第61页共137页 them.Ialsohadtolearnhowtorespondtokidswhowerebehavingbadly.Overall,Ibecameverypatient.M:Areyougladyoutooktheyearoff?W:Yeah.Before,Iwastakingclassesinbiologybecausemyparentswantedmetobecomeadoctor.Butnow,I’lltakeclassesineducationandchilddevelopmentbecauseIknowwhatIwant.M:That’sgreat.Itsoundslikeyourtimeawayfromschoolwasveryvaluable.W:Itwas.Youknow,Iwouldn’trecommendtakingtimeofftoeverystudent.Butithelpedmetofindsomemotivationtocomebacktoschoolandtakeitmoreseriously.(Text10)M:Goodevening.Britainisanationofanimallovers.Welovetoseewildrabbitsanddeer.Butperhapsourfavouritemembersoftheanimalkingdomarewildbirds.Ratherthanhuntingthem,wejustliketolookatthem.Therearelotsofvarietiesinallshapesandsizes.Somepeopleprovidenestboxesforthemintheirgardens.Oneofourfavouritethingsisfeedingthebirdssothattheproductionofwildbirdfoodisnowahugeindustryinourcountry.Newresearchshowsthisenthusiasmhashadagreateffectonourcountry’sbirdpopulation.Astudyinthe1970sshowedthatonlyoneortwotypesofbirdswerefed.Now,however,over30typesaretakingadvantageofthefreefood.Numbersofwildbirdshavegreatlyincreased,whichhastobegoodnews.However,cautionisneeded.Someworrythatwildbirdsmaygrowtodependonhumanhelpandmaynotbeabletolookafterthemselves.1~5CCAAB6~10CBCAA11~15BACAB16~20BCBAC21.D　根据第一段中的“Ruralschoolingwasdividedintosummerandwinterterms,leavingkidsfreetohelpwiththefarmworkinthespringplantingandfallharvest第61页共137页 seasons.”可知,在内战前,农村的学校分为夏季和冬季两个学期,这样可以让孩子们在春天播种和秋季收获时给大人帮忙。22.A　从文章第二段中可以看出,教育改革家出于对农村教育不足以及青少年过度使用大脑会导致神经紊乱等问题的考虑,认为夏天应该是休息的时刻。由此可以推知,当时的教育改革家提出了暑假这一设想。23.B　根据最后一段可知,一些专家认为,美国高中生的数学技能和毕业率远低于2007年发布的两份国际教育报告中的平均水平的原因是美国轻松慵懒的暑假。由该语境可知,人们认为美国现代的学年制降低了教学质量。24.B　根据第一段中的“betweentheagesof5and16...fromtheageof6totheagesbetween14and16,dependingonthestatetheylivein”取交集可知选B项。25.A　根据第二段中的“InEnglandandWalesthesubjectstaughtinschoolsarelaiddownbytheNationalCurriculum”可知选A项。26.A　根据Examinations部分的内容可知,GCSE与英格兰和威尔士的学生相关,苏格兰的学生不参加这个考试,所以选A项。27.C　根据第三段中的“ItisnecessarytohaveAlevelsinordertogotouniversity.”可知选C项。28.C　通读全文可知,澳大利亚简化了留学申请程序,降低了保证金和语言要求。故选C项。29.C　根据第三段中的“Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavealsobeeneased.”可知C项是错误的。30.D　根据第六段中的“ThechangeinpolicyisgoodnewsfortheparentsofstudentswishingtostudyinAustralia,Wangsays.”结合常识可知,宽松的政策会鼓励更多的学生去澳大利亚留学。31.A　根据倒数第二段中的“IbelieveseveralyearsofworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthenmycompetitivenesswhenIreturntoChina”可知选A项。32.D　通读本段尤其是“Also,thebestplacestolivearenotalwayshometothebestschools.”可知,宜居的地方未必有好学校。故选D项。第61页共137页 33.C　通过本段的第二、三句可知,加利福尼亚州南部和北部的天气状况不一样。故选C项。34.B　根据第三段中的“MiddleAmerica,Ithink,ishometothetrueAmericansenseofvalues.”可知,MiddleAmerica最能体现美国的特点。35.B　根据最后一段中的“Areyouinterestedingovernment?ThenWashington,D.C.istheonlyplaceforyou.”可知选B项。36~40GFEAD41.A　此处表示学习难一点的科目,应用take,表示“学习(某学科)”。42.B　present在句中的意思是“提出”,theideashepresented意思是“他所提出的观点”。43.A　文中作者说自己的学习成绩总是A,然而这次考试得的却是C-plus,所以感到震惊,因此选择shocked。44.C　for表示原因。因为英语本来是作者最好的科目,然而成绩却是C-plus,所以作者感到震惊。45.B　此处表示“我”不知道这意味着什么。46.B　此处表示“我”又与教授辩论,reasonwithsb表示“为说服某人而与之理论”。47.C　在期末考试前还有一次测验,所以“我”还有一次机会提高成绩。48.D　“我”加倍努力学习,所以第一次领会到了“thorough”这个词的意思。49.C　上文提到“我”加倍努力,这里意思是“努力也没有用”。50.A　此处表示到期末的时候,无论“我”获得什么分数,都不能去掉三个C-plus的事实。51.A　本文第一句话就提到作者希望得到奖学金,这里说的是作者可能与奖学金擦肩而过。52.C　作者觉得这门课程学得很好了,在期末考试的前一天晚上,甚至看了一部电影来款待自己。第61页共137页 53.C　如果教授以前给了“我”所期待的优秀成绩,“我”可能就不会像这样努力学习了。54.D　“我”盯着他,意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。55.D　根据上文的“continuetoworkashard”可知,此处表示埋头苦干。workmyheadoff指“埋头苦干”。workout意思是“算出;想出”,workon的意思是“继续工作”。56.what　57.where　58.befound　59.hassurvived　60.development　61.isrising　62.through　63.staring　64.completely　65.toexperience写作第一节DearDavid, I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoalectureonChinesecalligraphy.ThelecturewillbegivenbyZhangHai,afamouscalligrapher,inthelecturehalloftheArtBuildingonMay12ththisSunday.AsfarasIknow,youlikethetraditionalcultureofChina,soyouwillenjoyit. Thelecturewilllastfrom8a.m.to11a.m.,mainlyconsistingofthreeparts:oneandahalfhours’listeningtothelecture,halfanhour’sdiscussionandonehourforobservingthecalligrapherimprovisingonthespot.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节Wearewhatweeat.Whatweeatincludesfourmainfoodgroups.Whenwehavegotenoughenergyfromallthefoodgroupstogether,wecankeepfit.Weshouldn’tgetintobadeatinghabits,whichwillmakeourbodiesworkimproperly.Inaword,agoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisgoodforourhealth.第61页共137页 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit3单元测试卷第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattransportationdidthemantake?A.Thebus.B.Thetaxi.C.Thesubway.2.Whydoesn’tthemanwearhisyellowshirt?A.It’smissing.B.Hedoesn’tlikeit.C.Twobuttonsareoffit.3.WhatisCindy’sbadbehaviourinclass?A.Sendingtextmessages.B.ArguingwithMrJackson.C.Talkingwithherclassmates.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Detailsofthereport.B.Thedataforthereport.第61页共137页 C.Theuseofthereport.5.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydotomorrow?A.Gototheparty.B.SpendtimewithLinda.C.Celebratehis22ndbirthday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthestudentsarriveatthemuseum?A.Atabout8:00a.m.B.Atabout9:00a.m.C.Atabout10:00a.m.7.WhatdoesthewomanexpecttodoinBanfordPark?A.Pickflowers.B.Workout.C.Haveapicnic.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanmakethewomanhappy?A.Helpingpeople.B.Gettingagoodjob.C.Earningmuchmoney.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoworkas?A.Aprogrammehostess.B.Ateacher.第61页共137页 C.Astoryteller.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makeashoppinglist.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Cleanthecomputer.12.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Cloth.　　B.Alcohol.　　C.Amirror.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthemanworkduringthesummer?A.InSanJose.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InMountainView.14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Liveneartheoffice.B.Takethetraintowork.C.StudyfurtherinStanford.15.WhohasanapartmentinParis?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’scousin.C.Thewoman’sgrandma.16.Howwillthewomanspendthesummer?第61页共137页 A.Visitingmuseums.B.WorkinginFrance.C.Takingacookingclass.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowabouttheband’smusic?A.Itisintendedforyoungpeople.B.Itiseasyforpeopletodanceto.C.Itismuchnoisierthanadisco.18.Howmanypeoplearethereintheband?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Twelve.19.Howdidthespeakergettoknowtheband?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromabandmember.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdointheband?A.Aguitarplayer.B.Thebandleader.C.Asinger.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoureallywanttogogreen,here’sgoodnews:eatinggreenisgoodforyou.Theveryfoodswithahighcarbon(碳)cost—meat,pork,dairyproducts,processedsnacks—alsotend第61页共137页 tobefilledwithfatandcalories.Agreendietwouldbemostlyvegetablesandfruit,wholegrains(全谷物),fishandleanmeats(瘦肉)likechicken—adietthatisgoodforenvironmentandyourfigure.Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.Itmaybehardtobelievethatamealinafast-foodrestaurantproducesmorecarbonthanyourtriptoafarawayplace.Morethan37%oftheworld’slandisusedforagriculture,muchofwhichwasonceforested.Deforestation(砍伐森林)isamajorsourceofcarbon.Thefertiliser(化肥)andmachineryneededonamodernfarmalsohavealargecarbonfootprint,asdoesthenetworkofshipsandtrucksthatbringsthefoodfromthefarmtoyourplate.Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.Raisingcattletakesalotmoreenergythangrowingtheequivalent(相等的)amountofgrains,fruitorvegetables.What’smore,themajorityofcattleintheUSarefedongrainandloadsofit—670milliontonsin2002—andthefertiliserusedtofeedthatcreatesseparateenvironmentalproblems.Focusoneatingloweronthefoodchain,withmoreplantsandfruitsandlessmeatanddairy.It’ssimple.Wecanchangetodaywhatgoesintoourbodiesforthehealthofourplanetandourselves.21.Accordingtothepassage,eatinggreenwill　　　. A.protecttheanimalsfrombeingkilledB.promotethedevelopmentofagricultureC.helpusloseweightandkeepself-confidenceD.begoodforourhealthandmakeachangefortheclimate22.Whatwillnotleadtocarbonintheagriculture?A.Grains.　　　B.Fertiliser.C.Machinery.D.Deforestation.23.Intheauthor’sopinion,themostefficientwaytoreducecarboninourdietisto　　　. A.uselessfertiliser第61页共137页 B.plantmoregrainsC.stopraisingthecattleD.eatmorevegetablesthanmeat24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thechangeofourmenu.B.Howtoreducethecarbon.C.Thebenefitsofeatinggreen.D.Thewaysofkeepinghealthy.BAstudyof27,000menshowedthoseskipping(不吃)breakfastwereatagreaterriskofheartproblems.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidbreakfasthelpedpeopleresist(抵制)sugarysnacksbeforelunch.Themen,aged45-82,werestudiedfor16years.Duringthattimethereweremorethan1,500heartattacksorcasesofdeadlyheartfailure.However,peoplewhoskippedbreakfastwere27%morelikelytohaveheartproblemsthanthosewhostartedthedaywithameal.Theresearcherstookintoconsiderationotherlifestyleriskfactors(因素)suchassmokingandexercise.ResearcherDrLeahCahillsaid,“Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.Theresultsshowthatsomethingisbetterthannothing,butit’salwaysbettertohavesomethinghealthyandbalanced.”Shesaidthetimingofthemealseemedtobekeyandwaitinguntillunchratherthan“havingbreakfast”maybestraining(损伤)thebodyovertime.Thiscouldbeincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressureandfatnesswhichcouldinturndamagetheheart.“Don’tskipbreakfast,”DrCahillsuggested.VictoriaTaylor,anexpertwiththeBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfast第61页共137页 hasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople.Whatwedoknowisthatahealthybreakfastcanmakethatmid-morningbiscuitslesstempting,aswellasgivingyouanotheropportunitytowidenthevarietyoffoodsinyourdiet.Cereals(谷类食品)withlowfatmilkareagoodwaytostarttheday.Tryabananaordriedfruitontopandyou’llbeonyourwaytoafinedaybeforeyou’veevenleftthehouse.”25.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A.Theeffectsofsnacksonthehealthoftheheart.B.Aninterviewonpeople’slifestyles.C.Whatahealthyandbalanceddietshouldcontain.D.Therelationshipbetweenbreakfastandahealthyheart.26.DrLeahCahill’ssuggestionisthatweshould　　　. A.fixthetimeforeachmealweeatinadayB.makesureourbreakfastisalwaysbalancedC.havebreakfastwithinanhourafterwakingupD.eatourbreakfastimmediatelyaftergettingup27.Theunderlinedword“tempting”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“　　　”. A.attractiveB.valuableC.obviousD.familiar28.AccordingtoVictoriaTaylor,　　　. A.menover45aremorelikelytogetheartdiseasesB.it’shealthytoeatsomebiscuitsbetweenbreakfastandlunchC.freshfruitslikebananasarenecessaryforahealthybreakfastD.theresearchersshouldhavecoveredotheragegroupsintheirstudyCFrenchfriesareservedhot,eithersoftorcrispy,andaregenerallyeatenaspartoflunchordinnerorbythemselvesasasnack.Theycommonlyappearonthemenusofdiners,fastfood第61页共137页 restaurants,pubs,andbars.Theyareusuallysaltedandmaybeservedwithketchup(番茄酱),vinegar,orotherlocalspecialties,dependingonthecountry.FrenchfriesareaverycommonfastfooddishinEurope.Butthisyear,apoorpotatoharvestinEuropethissummercouldmeanFrenchfriesareuptothreecentimetresshorterthanusual.ThepoorharvestisbecauseoftheveryhotsummerEuropehad.Therewererecordhottemperaturesinmanycountries.Theheatwavecausedalackofrain,whichmeantfarmersproducedalotfewerpotatoesthantheynormallydo.PierreLebrun,aspokesmanfromapotatogrowers’associationinBelgium,saidfarmersgrew25percentfewerpotatoesthannormal.Theeffectofthisisthatpotatopricesareupandtheaveragesizeofpotatoesissmaller.BelgiumisonecountrywheretheFrenchfriesareverypopular.Thereareover5,000eaterieswhichserveandspecialiseinfriesinBelgium.Belgiansgothereandenjoythemselvesatmealtime.Theylovefriessomuchthatthereisacampaigntorenamethem“Belgianfries”insteadof“Frenchfries”becauseBelgianssaythefrywasinventedintheircountry.Belgiumisoneofthelargestexportersoffrozenfriesintheworld.Itexportsaround2.3milliontonsofthemeveryyear.MrLebronexplainedwhyfrieswouldbeshorter.Hesaid,“Generally,tohavelongfries,weworkwithpotatoeswithadiameterofmorethan50mm.Thenyougetfriesof8to9cm.Thistime,asthepotatoesaresmaller,thefrieswillbeshorter.”29.FromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnFrenchfries　　　. A.canbeservedonlyatdinnerB.canbeservedindifferentwaysC.can’tbeorderedinapopularbarD.can’tbeservedassnacksinEurope30.WhyaretheFrenchfriesshorterthanusual?A.Thebusinessmenwanttomakemoremoney.B.Thecoldweatherreducedtheproductionofthepotatoes.第61页共137页 C.Peopledon’tlikeFrenchfriesanymoreforhealthierlife.D.Thehightemperaturesinthissummermadethepotatoessmaller.31.Theunderlinedword“eateries”inparagraph3refersto“　　　”. A.parksB.restaurantsC.supermarketsD.shoppingmallsDYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情的)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolours.Researchsuggestswarmcoloursfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolourslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetising,whilecoldcoloursmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelptoslowdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.第61页共137页 Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.32.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout　　　. A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets33.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople　　　. A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf-consciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)第61页共137页 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Drinkingwaterissoimportantforgoodhealth.Wheninschool,youlearnedwhatwaterismadeupof.　36　However,whatyoumaynothavelearnedishowmuchwateryouneedinordertobehealthy. Asweallknow,60%to70%ofthebodyiswater.Yourbodyneedswatertocontrolbodytemperatureandtocarrynutrientstoallpartsofthebody.　37　Whenyouareveryactive,forexample,playingfootball,you’lllosemorewater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkwateratonce,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth. 　38　Takeyourweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofouncesofwaterthatyouneedtodrinkperday.Forexample,ifyouweigh160pounds,youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday. Twentypercentofyourwaterneedwillcomefromthefoodsyoueat.　39　Wateristhebestchoice.Sodashavealotofsugarinthem,soifyoudrinksodas,youmaytakeinmorecaloriesthanyouneed.　40　 A.Whydoyouneedtodrinkwater?B.Therestshouldcomefromwhatyoudrink.C.Youalsolearnedhowimportantitistoourbody.D.Howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrinkeveryday?E.Juicesaregoodbecausetheyhavelotsofnutrients.F.Nowlet’stakealookatwhereyourwaterneedcomesfrom.G.Watercanalsoplayanimportantpartinprotectingyourbody.第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第61页共137页 Severalyearsago,whenIwasinNewYork,Idecidedtogetmymiddle-agedselfbackintoshape.The　41　nearmyhousewastiny.IwastheweakestpersonthereandIfelt　42　asIdidmypull-ups(引体向上).However,nobodyreallyseemedto　43　me. Oneday,Iwasonmyfavouritemachine,oneassistedpull-upmachinethatnobodyelsehadeverneededto　44　.Ihadjust　45　asetwhenahugeguywalkeduptomeandasked,“Whyareyoualwaysdoingassistedpull-ups?”Ilookedathim,embarrassed,searchingfora(n)　46　.“BecauseIcan’tdorealones,”Ifinally　47　. “Yes,youcan.Youarestrong,”hesmiled.“Getoverhere,andI’ll　48　you.” Wewalkedovertothe“real”pull-upbar,andhe　49　howtodoit.Hewatchedmecarefully.Thenhetoldmetocomebackthenextdayandtryarealone.SoIdid.“　50　practicing,”hetoldme.“Bytheendofthemonth,you’llbe　51　toknockoutfourorfive.” Afterthatday,Istartedtolovegoingthere.Iwasstilltheweakestonethere.ButIcoulddopull-ups:firsttwo,thennine.WhenIstopped　52　lookingfoolish,Istartedaskingothersquestions. Therewere　53　everywhereinthatgym,aslongasIwaswillingtoaskfor　54　.BythetimeIleftNewYork,Icouldcompletetenpull-upsandIhadbeencertifiedasapersonal　55　,soIcouldteachotherwomenwhatI’dlearnedinthatgym. 41.A.gymB.stadiumC.centreD.theatre42.A.outofplaceB.outofshapeC.outoforderD.outoftrouble43.A.hateB.understandC.noticeD.believe44.A.purchaseB.considerC.refuseD.use45.A.designedB.finishedC.imaginedD.concluded46.A.answerB.aidC.topicD.chance47.A.agreedB.promisedC.noddedD.admitted48.A.persuadeB.showC.contactD.expose49.A.shoutedB.repeatedC.explainedD.stressed第61页共137页 50.A.KeepB.AvoidC.RiskD.Forget51.A.readyB.willingC.likelyD.bound52.A.talkingaboutB.goingonC.worryingaboutD.dependingon53.A.teachersB.friendsC.professorsD.assistants54.A.supportB.choiceC.challengeD.guidance55.A.trainerB.lawyerC.adviserD.doctor第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56.　　　　　(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57.　　　　　cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealisehowcheap58.　　　　　canbetoeatout.Istillremember59.　　　　　　　(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60.　　　　　　　　(shock)whenIlearnedshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime. Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61.　　　　　　　(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62.　　　　　　　 (afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63.　　　　　　(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64.　　　　　　(weigh)problems. Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome65.　　　　　dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你叫李华,你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封电子邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:第61页共137页 1.注意合理饮食,多吃水果蔬菜;2.保证充足睡眠,至少8小时;3.坚持锻炼身体,多参加体育运动。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.                            Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ThecomebackLauriesatquietlyintheemptydressingroomattheice-skatingrink(溜冰场).Shehadnotbeenskatinginanycompetitionsinceherleftkneewasbadlyinjuredinanaccidentsixmonthsago.Asshewaitedforherturntoskate,Lauriewasverynervous.Sheknewthattodaywasaveryimportantdayinhercomeback.“IfIcanwintoday,”shethought,“IcanskateintheWorldCupnextyearandthenmaybeIcanmakeittotheOlympics.”第61页共137页 Lauriewasjusttoldthatshehadatoughcompetitionthisyear,agirlfromConnecticutnamedJinnyJordanwhowasreallystrongineverything.“Sheistheoneyouhavetobeatthisyear,”thecoachsaid.Minuteslater,thedooropenedandLauriesawayoungwomanwhowasaboutherage.Theyoungwomanputsomeofherbelongingsontoachair.However,thebagfelltothefloor.LauriefeltuncomfortableasshelookedatJinny.“Sothisismycompetition,”thoughtLaurie.“Becauseofher,Imaylosetonight.”“Thiscostumewasmymum’sidea,”Jinnystartedtheconversation,lookingdownatherred,white,andblueskatingdress.“Ilooklikeaflag.”Lauriecouldn’tkeepfromsmiling.ShepointedtoJinny’sskatingbag.“Somestufffelloutofyourbag,”Lauriesaid.Jinnylookedattheclothingandequipmentthatlayscatteredonthefloor.Asshebegantogatherherbelongings,thedooropened.“Jinny,”calledsomeone,“you’dbettergivethetapeofyourmusictothesoundengineerrightaway.”“IthoughtIgavehimmymusictapehalfanhourago,”saidJinny.“Tellhimit’sthegreenboxwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)writteninwhiteintheright-handcorner.”“Heclaimsyounevergaveittohim,andheisgettingangry.”“ThenIdon’tknowwhatIdidwithit,”saidJinny,hurryingout.Laurieknewthatmusicwasnearlyasimportanttotheprogramasskatingitself.Ifshelosthermusictape,shemightaswellforgetaboutskating.Lauriestoodupandwalkedtothechairtodoafewmorekneebends.Paragraph1:Suddenlyshesawsomethingsmallanddarkgreenbehindthelegofthedressingtable.                  第61页共137页 Paragraph2:Feelingrelieved,Laurieskatedquicklytothecentreoftherinkaftertheannouncerfinallycalledhername.                   第61页共137页 答案答案：附:听力原文(Text1)W:Sorry,I’mlate.ButthebuseswereallfullandIhadtotakeataxi.M:I’mlatetoo.TherewassomethingwrongwiththeundergroundandIwasstuckthereforhalfanhour.(Text2)W:Whydon’tyouwearthatyellowshirtthatyoursistergaveyouforyourbirthday?M:Ilovethatshirtverymuch,buttwobuttonsofitaremissing.W:Whatapity!(Text3)W:Cindyisalwayssendingtextmessagesinclass!MrJacksonhastalkedwithheraboutthatseveraltimes.M:Iknow!Itdrivesmemadaswell!(Text4)W:Thisismorethanenoughdatatouseforourreport.Wedon’twanttoconfuseeveryonebyfocusingontoomanydetails.M:Don’tworry.Wedon’tneedtouseallofthedataforthepresentation.It’sforustoanalyse,andthendeterminewhatweneedandwhatwedon’t.(Text5)W:Jack,Mumtoldmetotellyouthatyoushouldn’tgotothepartytomorrownight.M:You’vegottobekiddingme.I’m22yearsold.W:Linda’scomingtomorrow.Don’tyouthinkyoushouldspendsometimewithher?M:Really?That’sgreat.Imissher.第84页共137页 (Text6)M:HaveyouarrangedeverythingforFriday’strip?W:Yes.Thebusispickingusuphereat8:00a.m.,andwe’llbeinthemuseumaround9:00.Withthemuseumandbusfare,eachstudentwillhavetopay10dollars.M:Andwhataboutlunch?W:We’regoingtohaveapicniclunchinBanfordPark,whichI’mreallylookingforwardto—theflowersarebeautifulatthistimeofyear.AndasoftodaytheweatherisgoodsoIthinkeverythingwillworkoutfine.(Text7)M:Meg,canyoutellusaboutyourfuture?W:Yes.Iwanttobehappy.Imean,mostpeopletalkaboutjobsandmoneyandthatkindofthing.ButIdon’tthinkmoneymakesanyonehappy.IthinkIcanbehappybyhelpingpeople.M:Yeah,maybethat’strue.Butwhataboutmakingaliving?W:I’mnotsureyet,butIthinkIwanttobeateacher.M:Well,areyoudoinganythingnowtohelpyouprepareforthat?W:Um,I’mavolunteer.Onweekendsthere’saprogrammewhereIreadstoriestolittlekids.It’sfun,anditmakesmehappy.(Text8)W:Lookatourroom!Itisinadreadfulmess.Wemustcleanitthisweekend.M:OK.W:Butbeforethat,weshoulddosomepreparationfirst.Couldyoupleasebuysomethingafterworktomorrow?Suchascloth,alcohol,and...M:Perhapsyou’dbettergivemealist.Idon’tthinkIcouldkeepthemallinmind.W:OK.Iwillgiveyoualistlater.M:Bytheway,Iguesswehavealcoholathome,whichweboughtlastmonth,remember?第84页共137页 W:Oh,yes,sowedon’thavetobuyitnow.M:Asforcloth,doyoureallyneedit?W:Yes,it’susedtocleanthescreenofthecomputerandthemirror,ofcourse.Weshouldusespecialcloth.M:Isee.(Text9)M:Hi,Janet!W:Hi,Mark!What’snew?M:Well,IjustlearnedI’llbespendingthesummerinCalifornia.W:That’sawesome.WhereinCalifornia?M:Well,mypart-timejobisinacompany,whichisinMountainView...althoughitwouldbemorefuntoliveinSanFranciscoorSanJose...W:That’strue.Butthenyou’dhavetotakethetraintowork.M:Iknow.Idon’tlikethat,youknow.So,I’llenduplivingasclosetothecompanyaspossible.W:MountainViewisn’tbad.MycousinlivedtherewhenhewasattendingStanford,whichisinnexttownover.Youcanalwaystakethetraintothecityonweekends.M:True.Hey,youshouldcomevisitme.IcanshowyouaroundSiliconValley.W:Thatsoundsgreat,butI’mactuallygoingtospendthesummerinParis.Mygrandmahasanapartmentthere.M:Cool!Areyougoingtoworkwhileyou’rethere?W:Nope.I’vebeensavingmoneyallyearfrommyjobatthecafé.So,nowI’mfreetospendthewholesummerinmuseums.I’dalsoliketotakeacookingclass,butIwon’thavetimeforit.M:Soundsawesome.NowIwishIcouldcometovisityou!(Text10)第84页共137页 M:Myname’sBob,andI’vecometotellyouabouttheYorkDanceBand.Now,ifyouwanttohaveagoodfamilyparty,likeaweddingoranimportantbirthday,andyouwantallyourgueststodanceafterdinner,thendon’tbookanoisydisco.Havealivebandinstead.Weplayallkindsofdancemusic,includingsongsthateveryagegroup,fromteenagerstograndmothers,candanceto.Thebandismadeupofallsortsofdifferentpeople—noneofusarefull-timemusicians.Wehaveadoctor,twoEnglishteachers,aretiredjournalistandthebandleaderwhoownsahotel.Thebandhasbeentogetherfortenyears,butIonlyjoinedthisyear.Nowthenumberhasincreasedfromeighttotwelve.Iwaslookingforabandtojoin,andafriendofminesawanadvertisementinthelocalpaperandpersuadedmetoapply.BeforeIjoined,thebanddidn’thaveaseparatesinger,buttheyrealisedtheyneededone.TheychosemebecauseI’vealwaysenjoyedgettingupandsinginginfrontofanaudience,andpeoplesayI’vegotagoodvoice.I’dbeeninbandsbefore.Ievenplayedtheguitarratherbadlyinone,butthisbandiseasilythebest.Ievenenjoythepractices.Now,I’lljustplay.1~5CCABB　　6~10BCABA11~15AACAC16~20ABCAC21.D　由第一段最后一句“Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.”可知,吃绿色食品对我们的健康和环境都有利。22.A　由第二、三段的介绍可知,只有谷物不会造成碳排放。23.D　由第三段第一句中的“Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.”可知选D项。24.C　通读全文可知文章主要介绍了吃绿色食品的好处。故选C项。25.D　通读全文特别是第二段可知,本文主要探讨早餐对于心脏健康的重要性。故选D项。26.C　根据第三段中的“Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.”可知,DrLeahCahill认为最好在醒来一小时之内吃早餐。故选C项。第84页共137页 27.A　由文章第一段中的breakfasthelpedpeopleresistsugarysnacks以及本段tempting之前的less一词可知,吃早餐可以减少临近中午时饼干对自己的诱惑。故推断此处tempting意为“有诱惑力的;有吸引力的”。attractive“有吸引力的”;valuable“有价值的”;obvious“明显的”;familiar“熟悉的”。故选A项。28.D　根据最后一段中的“Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople.”可知,VictoriaTaylor认为,为了进一步确切证实早餐对人们心脏健康的重要性,研究者在该项研究中应该对其他年龄群体展开调查。故选D项。29.B　通读第一段可知,薯条是热的,或者是软的,或者是脆的,通常是在午餐或晚餐的时候吃的,或者是当点心吃。它们通常是盐腌的,根据国家的不同,可以与番茄酱、醋或其他当地特产一起食用。所以判断出薯条有不同的供应方式。故选B项。30.D　由第二段中的“Butthisyear,apoorpotatoharvestinEuropethissummercouldmeanFrenchfriesareuptothreecentimetresshorterthanusual.ThepoorharvestisbecauseoftheveryhotsummerEuropehad.”可知,今年夏天欧洲马铃薯收成不佳,意味着炸薯条比往常短了三厘米。收成不好是因为欧洲的夏天很热。故选D项。31.B　由画线词后的定语从句“whichserveandspecialiseinfriesinBelgium”可知,它是提供和专门经营薯条的场所。由此推断下划线一词指的是restaurants,故选B项。32.B　根据文章首句“Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.”以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知,本文是关于如何不变胖的,所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助。故选B项。33.B　根据文章第三段中的“...peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.”可知,人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭,要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物。故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确。34.C　根据最后一段中的“Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintakejumpsby14percent.”可知,应使用较小的汤匙,故选C项。第84页共137页 35.A　本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗?”最适合做文章标题。36~40CGDBE41.A　根据上文的getmymiddle-agedselfbackintoshape和下文的pull-upmachine及常识可推知,作者应是在健身房锻炼。此处应指离作者家不远的健身房很小。gym“健身房”,符合语境。stadium“体育馆”;centre“中心”;theatre“剧院”。42.A　根据空前的Iwastheweakestpersonthere及下文的“Wewalkedovertothe‘real’pull-upbar,andhe...howtodoit.”可推知,此处应指作者做引体向上时感觉自己的动作不对。outofplace“不得体,不恰当”,符合语境。outofshape“走样的;变形的”;outoforder“出故障”;outoftrouble“脱离困境”。43.C　根据空前的However可推知,此处指尽管作者做引体向上的动作不对,但似乎没有人注意到她。notice“注意到”,符合语境。hate“恨”;understand“理解”;believe“相信”。44.D　根据上文提到的Iwastheweakestpersonthere可推知,此处应指作者在引体向上辅助设备上锻炼,这个设备从没有人使用。故use符合语境。purchase“购买”;consider“考虑”;refuse“拒绝”。45.B　结合常识可知,此处应指一个高大的男人走过来时,作者刚做完一组动作。故finish符合语境。design“设计”;imagine“想象”;conclude“得出结论”。46.A　根据空前的embarrassed和常识可推知,此处应指被这个男人这么一问,作者感到非常尴尬,不知道该如何回答。故answer符合语境。aid“帮助”;topic“话题”;chance“机会”。47.D　根据作者的回答“BecauseIcan’tdorealones...”可知,作者最终承认自己不会做真正的引体向上。admit“承认”,符合语境。agree“同意”;promise“承诺”;nod“点头”。48.B　根据下文的“Wewalkedovertothe“real”pull-upbar...”可知,此处指这个人对作者说,他可以给作者示范。show“给……看;证明”,符合语境。persuade“劝服”;contact“联系”;expose“显露;露出”。第84页共137页 49.C　根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指这个人向作者解释了如何做引体向上。explain“解释”,符合语境。shout“喊叫;呼喊”;repeat“重复”;stress“强调”。50.A　根据下文的“Bytheendofthemonth,you’llbe...toknockoutfourorfive.”可推知,此处应是这个高大的男人鼓励作者一直练习。故keep符合语境。avoid“避免”;risk“冒……的危险”;forget“忘记”。51.D　根据上文这个人所说的“Yes,youcan.”可推知,此处应指这个人鼓励作者坚持练习,他认为作者到月底一定能做出四五个引体向上。beboundto“一定会”,符合语境。bereadyto“准备好”;bewillingto“愿意”;belikelyto“可能”。52.C　根据空后的Istartedaskingothersquestions并结合常识可推知,此处应指作者不再担心出丑,开始向健身房里的其他人请教。worryabout“担心”,符合语境。talkabout“谈论”;goon“继续”;dependon“取决于”。53.A　根据上文的Istartedaskingothersquestions和下文的aslongasIwaswillingtoaskfor可推知,此处指只要作者愿意寻求指导,健身房里到处都是“老师”。故teachers符合语境。54.D　根据上文的Istartedaskingothersquestions可推知,此处指只要作者愿意寻求指导。guidance“指导”,符合语境。support“支持”;choice“选择”;challenge“挑战”。55.A　根据空后的soIcouldteachotherwomen并结合选项可推知,此处指作者获得了私人教练证书。故trainer符合语境。lawyer“律师”;advisor“顾问”;doctor“医生”。56.dishes　57.who/that　58.it　59.visiting60.wasshocked　61.havebecome　62.affordable63.higher　64.weight　65.for写作第一节DearJenny, Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice. Asweknow,foodisofgreatimportancetousteenagers.Sincewegrowveryfast,weare第84页共137页 inneedofnutritiousfood,suchasfreshvegetables,fruit,fish,meatandsoon.However,Ithinkyou’dbetternoteatfoodwithmuchsugarandfat.Andyoushouldgetplentyofsleep.Itisnecessaryforyoutohaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeveryday.Inaddition,youshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularly.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节Paragraph1:Suddenlyshesawsomethingsmallanddarkgreenbehindthelegofthedressingtable.Shepulleditout,andsawthewhiteinitialsinthetopright-handcorner.“It’sJinny’smusictape!”Sheexclaimed.Laurie’sheartstartedbeatingfast.“AllI’dhavetodoisforgetthatIfoundthis,”shethought.“IfJinnydoesn’thavehermusic,shemightaswellnotskate.AndthenIwouldwin.”Laurieshiveredslightlyasshethoughtaboutthis.Thenshewondered,“DoeswinningmeansomuchtomethatI’dbewillingtocheatforit?”ShewalkedtothedoorandcalledJinnyloudly.Paragraph2:Feelingrelieved,Laurieskatedquicklytothecentreoftherinkaftertheannouncerfinallycalledhername.Themusicfilledthestadiumandsheskatedgracefullyandbeautifully.Herleftkneewasfineandshefeltherselfglidingontheice.Theaudienceapplaudedfromtimetotime,enthusiasticallysupportingherinhercomeback.Whenshefinished,hercoachranuptoherandhuggedher.“Youdidit,Laurie!”shesaid.LauriesmiledandthoughtaboutJinny’smusictape.“NoonewilleverknowhowcloseIreallycametolosing,”shesaidsoftlytoherself.第84页共137页 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit4单元测试卷第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanypeoplewillgowiththeman?A.Three.　　B.Five.　　　C.Four.2.HowwillthemangotoWashington,D.C.?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.3.WhatimpressedthemanmostinAustralia?A.Thesea.B.Thebeautifulcities.C.Thebeautifulbeaches.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreadthenewspaper?A.Toreadabouttheweather.B.Toreadaboutsportsnews.C.Toreadabouthomenews.5.Wherewillthefamilyprobablygofortheirholiday?A.Beijing.第84页共137页 B.Shenzhen.C.Hainan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Godowntown.B.Movetothecity.C.Dosomereading.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillgotothebookshowwiththewomanthisweekend.B.Hehelpshismotherwiththehouseworkeveryweekend.C.Hethinksfreereadingishelpfultothem.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatisYangMeigoingtotheUnitedStatesfor?A.Tocallontheman’sgrandparents.B.ToworkintheUSA.C.Toseeherparents.9.HowlongwillshestayintheUSA?A.Sevenmonths.B.Tenmonths.C.Halfayear.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkisthecheapestwaytotravelinAmerica?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byship.第84页共137页 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.HowlongdidthewomanstayinParis?A.Fivedays.B.Twodays.C.Aweek.12.WhatdidthewomandoinEngland?A.Shedidsomebusiness.B.Shewenttosomemuseums.C.Shevisitedsomefriends.13.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoParis?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.HowlongwillthemanstayinRio?A.Forafewweeks.B.Forseveraldays.C.Formorethanamonth.15.Wherewillthemanmeethisgirlfriend?A.InRio.B.InSantiago.C.InLima.16.Howlongwilltheman’ssummerholidaylast?A.Amonth.B.Threeweeks.C.Twomonths.第84页共137页 17.Howwillthemantravelfromoneplacetoanother?A.Byship.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhyareafewcountrieslistedinanAmericanpassport?A.Theyarenotallowedtobevisited.B.Theyarethetoptourplaces.C.TheyhavegoodrelationshipswithAmerica.19.InwhichofthefollowingcountriesdoesanAmericanneedapassport?A.Canada.B.TheUK.C.Mexico.20.WhyisapassportsoimportantforanAmericanabroad?A.Ithelpsthecountrytoprotecthim.B.Ithelpsthetravellertoknowwhereheshouldgo.C.Heneedsitwhereverhelivesandeats.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamousModernChineseBuildingsTheBeijingInternationalAirportThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaistheBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren’splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreCompletedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandtheconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.第84页共137页 TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC’sviewingplatform,whichistheworld’shighestclosedviewingplatform.TheWaterCubeItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurant,abar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark.TheBird’sNestItwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000people.Nowadays,italsofunctionsasatouristattraction.Itsmainincomeisfromtourism.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsItwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.Itishometoanoperahall,amusichall,andatheatre.21.Whichofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?A.TheBeijingInternationalAirport.B.TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.C.TheWaterCube.D.TheBird’sNest.22.WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCentredelayed?A.Itneededmoreconstructionworkers.B.Itwasshortofmoney.C.Itaddedanextraviewingplatform.D.Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.23.HowdoestheBird’sNestoperatedaily?第84页共137页 A.Byrentingthewinterthemepark.B.Byincreasingitsopeningtime.C.Bychargingtouristsforadmissionfees.D.Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.24.WhatcanyoudointheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts?A.Enjoysportsevents.B.Eating.C.Attendsciencelectures.D.Watchdifferentperformances.BTravellingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhenyouaretravelling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview?Findahoteloutsideacity.Youcansavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Bookaroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.25.With　　　,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops. A.IDcards　　B.bankcards第84页共137页 C.phonecardsD.tourismcards26.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo　　　. A.getthebestroomB.livenearbigtouristattractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractionsD.takeamapwiththemwhentravelling27.Whydoesthewriterprefertomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotel?A.Becausehelikescookinginthehotel.B.Becausetheyarehealthierandmoredelicious.C.Becausetherearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighbourhood.D.Becausehe’dratherspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtogetatourismcard.B.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity.C.Howtosavemoneywhenyouaretravelling.D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.CTravellingAloneinTorontoTravellingalonecanbefrightening.Ihavetravelledbymyselfmanytimesbuttherewasalwayssomeonetomeetmeattheotherendofthetrainorplanejourney.Thistimewasdifferent.LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.ButIstillbookedatrainridetoTorontoandabedinahotelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself!WouldIbelonely?Quitetheopposite!Infact,thereweremanybenefits.Firstly,IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ispenthoursinmuseumsthatwouldhaveseemedboringtosomeofmyfriends.Iwalkedallaroundthecity,whichsomepeoplemayhavefoundtootiring.Secondly,Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-reading第84页共137页 skills.Finally,beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithtravellersalsogaveagreatchancetomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,thereweresomedisadvantagesoftravellingalone.Imissedhavingsomeonetotalkto.Eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostelwaslessfunonmyown.Besides,withoutatravelpartner,Iwon’tbeabletolaughaboutandrecallmyTorontoadventurewithfriendsinyearstocome.IamveryproudofmyselffortravellingaloneandIhadafantastictimeinToronto.However,inthefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorinasmallgroup.Though,maybeitdependsonwhomItravelwith—Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazy!29.WhydidtheauthortravelaloneinToronto?A.Becauseshewasaskedtodoso.B.Becauseshehadnofriendstogowithher.C.Becauseshewantedtoknowsomethingdifferent.D.Becauseshedidn’tliketotravelwithsomeoneelse.30.Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph2?A.Thecostsoftravellingalone.B.Thedangeroftravellingalone.C.Theadvantagesoftravellingalone.D.Thetirednessoftravellingalone.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.B.Shedidn’tneedtocookbyherself.C.Shecouldn’tdowhatevershewanted.D.Shewillhavenobodytorecalltheexperiencetogetherwith.32.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?第84页共137页 A.Theauthorisafraidoftravellingalone.B.Theauthorenjoystravellingwithherfamily.C.Theauthorpreferstotravelwithproperpartners.D.Theauthorisinterestedintravellinginalargegroup.DIhavedreamedoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduated,butthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.ItookatripwithmyfiendstoHaleakalaNationalPark,whichliesinHawaii.WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalPark,wewereadvisedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.Iwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoon,soIcouldhardlywaittomeetthesunrise.Inthenextmorning,wealljumpedoutofthebedveryearlyat3o’clockandwalkedtotherocksbytheseaside.Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited.However,anotherhalfanhourlater,Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing!”,awordyelledoutfromJudyandweallshoutedtowelcomethelightorangegreatness,whichisreallyunbelievable.Untiltoday,Idaresaythatitisthemostimpressivesunriseinmylife.However,waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsotheoneIcannotwipeoutforever.Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddetermination,butwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasant,unbelievableandsatisfactory.So,itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.33.Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?A.About3o’clock.B.About4o’clock.C.Nearly5o’clock.第84页共137页 D.Nearly6o’clock.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MyclassmatesandItookatriptoHawaii.B.Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunset.C.ItookatriptoHawaiibeforeIgraduated.D.Sometimes,itisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.35.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?A.Total.B.Terrible.C.Cold.D.Interesting.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareafewtipsoldpeopleshouldkeepinmindwhiletravellingduringthelongweekend.Considerthesetipstokeepyourtravellingstress-free.1.Planahead.Gettoknowyourdestinationaheadoftime.Findouttheweatherfortheweekendandchoosesomefunplacestogowithlovedones.　36　Ifyouneedawheelchairorotherdevices,informtheplaceyou’restayingaheadoftime. 2.　37　 Letyourdoctorknowaboutyourtravelplans.Theymaywanttodiscussmedicationsordietarychangesandoffertheirsoundmedicaladvice.3.Consideryourmedications.Theoldshouldalwaysthinkaboutanymedicinetheytakedaily.Bringenoughmedicinetolastyoutheentireweekend.　38　Thatway,iftherearetraveldelays,you’llbeprepared.Don’tleaveyourmedicationsexposedinyourroomwhileyou’reaway.Alwaysplacetheminasafespotoutofharm’sreach. 第84页共137页 4.Avoidshowingflashyitems.Keepyourjewelryathomewhileyou’retravelling,ortuckitinahiddenspot.Ifyou’restayinginahotel,usetheroomsafetoholdvaluablessuchaswalletswhileyou’regone.　39　Ifyou’reonthefirstfloor,alwayskeepwindowslockedtoavoidbreak-ins. 5.Travelcomfortably.Oldpeopleshouldalwaysaimtotravelcomfortably.　40　Eventhesmallestofheelscanthrowoffyourbalanceandpossiblycauseyoutofall.Useluggagewithwheelsforeasymobility. A.Talktoyourdoctor.B.Takeyourdoctorwithyou.C.Packflatshoeswithgoodsupport.D.Avoidplacingthe“cleanmyroom”signonthedoor.E.Youalsocanpackthenecessaryitemslikeanumbrella.F.Packyourmedicationsinyourcarry-onifyou’reflying.G.Talkwithfriendsaboutthebestmeansoftravellingaround.第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpectingaquiet　41　ofthesplendidartwork. Ayoung　42　viewingthepaintingsaheadofme　43　nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s　44　forputtingupwithher　45　streamofwords.　46　bytheirnoise,Imovedon. ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway　47　. 第84页共137页 Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga　48　whenthecoupleapproachedtheexit.Beforetheyleft,theman　49　intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He　50　itintoalongstickandthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket. “He’sa　51　man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisethathislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthereisanewartshow.” “Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee?You’re　52　.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife　53　eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.” Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,　54　andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout　55　andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopersonsasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined. 41.A.view　B.touchC.wanderD.scenery42.A.ladyB.manC.coupleD.clerk43.A.yelledB.arguedC.screamedD.chatted44.A.attemptB.patienceC.wisdomD.independence45.A.vividB.constantC.casualD.exciting46.A.AdoptedB.AdaptedC.ConductedD.Disturbed47.A.anxiouslyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.sensibly48.A.commentB.decisionC.purchaseD.profit49.A.pluggedB.reachedC.heldD.bent50.A.lengthenedB.madeC.broughtD.broadened51.A.braveB.roughC.smartD.generous52.A.wrongB.sillyC.equalD.unique第84页共137页 53.A.describesB.drawsC.showsD.decorates54.A.kindnessB.courageC.enthusiasmD.pride55.A.supportB.expectationC.sightD.confidence第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplevisitothercountriesfor56.　　　　　 (vary)reasons.Sometravelonbusiness;otherstraveltovisitinterestingplaces57.　　　　　areonlyfoundinothercountries,suchastheGoldenGateBridge,theSydneyOperaHouseorthePyramidsatEgypt. Whereveryougo,andforwhateverreason,itisimportanttomakesureofyour58.　　　　　 (safe).Atouristcanattractalotofattentionfromlocalpeople.Whilethemajorityofpeopleyou’llmeetwhen59.　　　　　　　 (travel)aresuretobefriendlyandwelcoming,thereare60.　　　　　　　(danger),theftbeingthemostcommon.Justasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.Itisimportanttoprepareforyourtripinadvanceand61.　　　　　(be)cautiouswhileyoutravel. Asyouprepareforyourtrip,makesureyouhavetherightpaperwork.Youdon’twanttogettoyourdestinationonly62.　　　　　　(find)youhavethewrongvisa,orworse.Also,makesureyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurance,sothatifyouaresick63.　　　　　injuredduringyourtravel,youwillbeabletoget64.　　　　　　 (treat).Ifyouwanttodrivewhileyouareabroad,makesureyouhave65.　　　　　internationaldriver’slicense. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来电子邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.交通出行;2.必备衣物。注意:1.词数80左右;第84页共137页 2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,                           Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,Ihadabigaccident.IgetscaredevennowwhenIthinkaboutthattime.Iwentskatingnearmyhouse.Thereweremanypeople,andIsawsomeofthemfallingontheice.Itwasmyfirsttimetogoiceskating,soIwasnervous.Iwaswonderinghowtoskate.Iwentwithafriendwhowasveryskillful.Hespentsometimeteachingmehowtoskate,butIdidn’tlearnmuch.Heleftmeandskatedallaround.Assoonasheleft,Ifelldown.Ienviedtheotherpeoplebecausetheycouldskateverywell.IwasboredbecauseIkeptfalling,soItookoffmyskatesandjustwalkedaroundontheiceinmyshoes.Itwascoldandmyhandswerefrozen.Suddenly,Isteppedonsomethingthatwasnothard.Whatwasit?Itwasaweakplaceintheice.WhenIsteppedthere,Isankundertheice.IthoughtthatIwasgoingtodie,butIdidmybesttograbsomethingtogetoutfromundertheice.Itriedtograbtheedgeoftheice,butitwasverydifficultforaneleven-year-old.Itseemedlikeaverylongtime,likeayear.Then,fortunately,someonehelpedme.Hegrabbedmyarmsandpulledmeup.第84页共137页 Ithankedhim.Atthattime,myfriendcameback.Iwasannoyedathimbecausehewassupposedtotakecareofme,buthedidn’t.Hewasembarrassed.WhenItookataxihome,thetaxidriverwassurprisedandaskedwhathadhappened.Ididn’twanttosayanythingbecauseIwastiredandscared.Evennow,wheneverIthinkaboutthattime,Ifeeluncomfortable.Idon’twanttogoskatingagainevennow.Paragraph1:ItwaslongbeforeIwentskatingonceagain,                   Paragraph2:However,eversincethenIhaven’tfoundanytimetogoskating,                   第84页共137页 答案(Text1)W:Areyoutravellingalone,Mike?M:No,I’lltakemyfamilyabroadthistime.Mywifeandourthreechildrenareallgoingwithme.W:Whatawonderfulexperiencethatwillbe!IwishIcouldgosomeday.(Text2)W:You’regoingtoWashington,D.C.thedayaftertomorrow,aren’tyou?M:Yes.IthoughtI’dfly,butthenIdecidedthattakingatrainwouldbecheaperthandrivingorflying.(Text3)W:Hey,IwastoldyouwenttoAustralialastweek.M:Yes,it’saniceplace.It’swellworthgoingto.Youcanenjoythebeautifulbeachesinsomeseasidecities.It’sreallygreatfun.W:Really?MaybeI’llgoandvisitthissummer.M:Hopeyou’llenjoyyourselfthere.(Text4)W:CanIhavealookatyournewspaper?I’dliketofindoutwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.M:Ofcourse,hereyouare.(Text5)W:Haveyouplannedyourholiday?M:Well,IwishtovisitBeijing,butmywifepreferstovisitShenzheninthesouthandmysonBillwantstogotoHainan.IthinkbothmywifeandIwillhavetogiveupourideastopleaseBill.(Text6)M:Whatareyourplansfortheweekend,Rose?W:I’mgoingdowntownwithmyfamily.It’salongtimesincewemovedtothecity.Ithasbeentwomonthsactually.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?M:I’mgoinghometohelpmymotherdothehousework,likewashingandcleaning.W:Doyouhavetodoiteveryweekend?第106页共137页 M:No,ofcoursenot.Idon’thavetodoanyifthereistoomuchhomeworktodo.Whatwillyoudointhedowntownarea?W:I’veheardthere’sabookshowinChildren’sPark.I’dliketohavealookatit.Iwanttobuysomefunnystoriesforfreereading.M:Soundsgood.MissWhitetellsusthatfreereadinghelpsusalotinspokenEnglish.W:Iagree.Wouldyouliketogo,too?M:I’mafraidIcan’tmakeitthisSunday,butIhopeyouhaveagoodtime.W:Thankyou.(Text7)M:Hello,YangMei.Ihearyou’regoingtotheUnitedStates.W:Yes,I’mgoingwithmygrandma.We’regoingtoseemyparentsinNewJersey.M:Whenareyouleaving,then?W:ThisFridayevening.Ourplaneleavesatsevenfifteen.M:Howlongwillyoubethere?W:Sixmonths.M:Sixmonths!DogoandseemygrandparentsinNewYork,please.W:Ofcourse,Iwill.IwanttoseeasmanyplacesasIcan.HowcanItravel?M:Mostpeopletravelbycar.Theroadsareverygood.W:ButIdon’thaveacarandIcan’tdrive.Isthereanyotherwaytotravel?M:Youcantravelbybus.It’sverycheap.W:Can’tItravelbytrain?M:Yes,youcan.ThetrainisexpensiveintheUSA,butit’sfast.W:Thankyouverymuch.Well,Imustbeoffnow.SeeyouwhenIgetback.M:Goodluckandhaveagoodtrip.(Text8)W:ThelastholidayItookwasatChristmaswhenIwentforafive-daybreaktoParistwoweeksago.M:Mmm.W:ItravelledbytrainfromLondontothesouthofEnglandandthentoFrance.MyholidaywasonlyaweeklongandIhadtospendtwodaysvisitingsomeofmyfriendsinEngland.Erm,wewentforshorttoursinParisandstayedinahotelfairlynearthecentre.Andwedidvariousthings.第106页共137页 M:WasthatyourfirsttimetoParis?W:No,Iwenttheretwicein1992andthenayearlaterIhadabusinesstripthere.ButIdidn’tseemuchatthattime.Sothistimewewenttodifferentmuseumsanddifferentplacesofinterest.M:Yeah.DidyoudoanyshoppinginParis?W:No,wespentmostofthetimevisitingplaces.(Text9)W:Sowhatareyougoingtodothissummer?M:I’mgoingtovisitSouthAmerica.W:Great!M:I’mgoingtobetravellingaroundquitealotandI’llprobablyspendthreeweeksthere.W:Sowhereareyougoing?M:Tostartoff,I’mgoingtoflytoRioandperhapsI’llstaythereforafewdays.W:Doyouknowanyonethere?M:No,butI’vealwayswantedtogotoRio.It’squiteaplaceofinterest.AndI’llprobablygouptheSugarLoafMountain.W:Andwhereareyougoingafterthat?M:I’mgoingtoflytoSantiagoinChile,whereI’vegotsomefriends.We’llprobablyspendsometimedoingsomesightseeingandthenwe’regoingtolieonthebeachforafewdaysinValparaiso,whichisonthecoast,notfarawayfromSantiago.ThenI’mflyingtoLimawhereI’mgoingtomeetmygirlfriend.W:Thenyou’llhaveagoodtimetogether.M:Yes.We’llprobablygosomewhereelse.Idon’tknowwhereyet,butI’dliketospendaweekinthejungle.Thenwe’llprobablyflyhome.W:Well,haveanicetime!(Text10)M:Americanscantravelalmostanywhere.Buttokeepitspeoplesafe,thegovernmentlistsafewdangerousplaceswheretheycan’tgo.Theseplacesareunfriendlycountriesorcountriesatwar,wherethetravellersmightnotbesafe.Thesecountriesarealllistedinthepassport.Thepassportisagovernmentrequestforthesafetyofitstravellingpeople.It’salsoagovernment’spledgethatthepeoplewillobeytherulesofthehostcountry.Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment,atravellermustprovethatheisaUnitedStatescitizen.AnAmericancannotgoabroadwithoutit.OnlycertainclosecountriessuchasCanadaandMexicodonotaskfora第106页共137页 passport.MillionsofpeoplefromtheUSAvisitothercountrieseveryyear.AnAmericantravellermightcarryplanetickets,money,clothingandmanyotherthings.Butthemostimportantthinghecarriesinanothercountryishispassport.1~5CACAC6~10ACCCA11~15ACCBC16~20BCABA21.A　纵观所给四个著名现代中国建筑可知TheBeijingInternationalAirport(Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.)是最早的建筑。故选A项。22.B　根据TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre中的“Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandtheconstructiondelays.”可知,由于资金短缺TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre的建设拖延。故选B项。23.C　根据TheBird’sNest中的“Nowadays,italsofunctionsasatouristattraction.Itsmainincomeisfromtourism.”可知,鸟巢向游客收取入场费来维持日常运作。故选C项。24.D　根据TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts中的“Itishometoanoperahall,amusichall,andatheatre.”可知,在那里人们可以观看不同的演出。故选D项。25.D　根据第二段中的“Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.”可知,答案为D项。26.C　根据第四段中的“Youcansavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions...”可知选C项。27.D　根据最后一段中的“I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.”可知,答案为D项。28.C　通读全文可知,本文讲的是“在旅行时怎样省钱”,故答案为C项。29.B　根据文章第一段中“LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.”可知,作者休一周的假期,而作者的朋友们都不在同一周休假,所以没有人陪同作者去旅行。故选B项。30.C　通读第二段可知,第二段主要介绍了独自旅行的三条优点,故选C项。31.D　根据文章第三段最后一句“Besides,withoutatravelpartner,Iwon’tbeabletolaughaboutandrecallmyTorontoadventurewithfriendsinyearstocome.可知”,没有旅伴,作者将不能在将来的岁月里跟朋友一起回忆在多伦多的旅行。故选D项。32.C　根据文章最后一段可知,在将来作者愿意跟另一个人或小的团队一起旅行。但是,如果没有合适的旅伴,作者宁愿独自旅行。故选C项。33.C　根据第二、三段的描述可知,作者大约是在五点钟时看到了日出的第一束光。34.D　根据最后一段可知,为最好的而等待是值得的。第106页共137页 35.C　根据上下文可推测,在寒冷的黑暗中,作者冷得要死,所以frozen的意思是“寒冷的”,故选C项。36~40EAFDC41.A　view“观看,视野”;touch“联系,触摸”;wander“徘徊”;scenery“风景”。作者想安静地欣赏美丽的艺术作品,A项正确。42.C　lady“女士”;man“男子”;couple“夫妇”;clerk“职员”。从后面的句子“Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga　　　whenthecoupleapproachedtheexit.”可知在作者前面是一对夫妇在欣赏画,选C项。 43.D　yell“叫喊”;argue“争论”;scream“尖叫”;chat“聊天”。从后面的句子“Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.”可知这对夫妇在不停地聊天,D项正确。44.B　attempt“试图”;patience“耐心”;wisdom“智慧”;independence“独立”。从后面的“puttingupwithher　　　streamofwords”可知作者佩服这个男子的耐心可以忍受妻子滔滔不绝的话,B项正确。 45.B　vivid“生动的”;constant“连续的”;casual“随意的”;exciting“令人兴奋的”。从前面的“theladywasdoingallthetalking”可知这个女士在不停地说,B项正确。46.D　adopt“收养,采纳”;adapt“适应”;conduct“指导,教授”;disturb“打扰”。从前面的“Iwasexpectingaquiet　　　ofthesplendidartwork.”可知作者喜欢安静,被噪音打扰了,D项正确。 47.C　anxiously“焦虑地”;slowly“慢地”;quickly“快地”;sensibly“明智地,理智地”。每次我听到她不停地说话,我就迅速地走开了,选C项。48.C　comment“评论”;decision“决定”;purchase“购买”;profit“利益”。从前面的“Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshop”可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西,选C项。49.B　plug“插”;reach“伸出”;hold“拿”;bend“弯曲”,这个男子把手伸进口袋,拿出一个白色的东西,选B项。50.A　lengthen“使变长”;make“使得”;bring“带来”;broaden“变宽”。把这个白色的东西拉长成长拐杖,选A项。51.A　brave“勇敢的”;rough“粗略的”;smart“聪明的”;generous“大方的”。从后面的解释“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.”可知他是勇敢的人,选A项。52.A　wrong“错误的”;silly“愚蠢的”;equal“平等的”;unique“独特的”。从后面的“Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo”可知作者说他看不见是错的。第106页共137页 53.A　describe“描述”;draw“画画”;show“展示”;decorate“装饰”。从后面的句子“Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout　　　andthecourageofahusband”可知是妻子给丈夫描述图画,选A项。 54.B　kindness“善良”;courage“勇气”;enthusiasm“热情”;pride“骄傲”。从前面的句子:“‘He’sa　　　man,’theclerkatthecountersaid.‘Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage...’”可知作者学到耐心、勇气和爱,选B项。 55.C　support“支持”;expectation“期望”;sight“情境,视力”;confidence“自信”。前面提到这个男子是盲人,是没有视力的,选C项。56.various　57.that/which　58.safety　59.travelling　60.dangers　61.(to)be　62.tofind63.or　64.treated/treatment　65.an写作第一节DearJim, I’mpleasedthatyou’recomingtotourinChina.IsuggestthatyoubeginfromBeijing,andI’llshowyouaround.Tianjinwillbeyournextstop.Afterthat,youcangotoShanghai,whereyoucanstayforaweek.Itisconvenientforyoutotakehigh-speedtrainstobothcities.Summerinthesecitiesishotandrainy,sotakesummerclothesplusanumbrellawithyou.I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua第二节Paragraph1:ItwaslongbeforeIwentskatingonceagain,accompaniedbyoneofmyfriends.ThistimeIwascarefulandcautious,andmyfriendtookspecialcareofme.IwassofortunatethistimethatImanagednottofalldown.GraduallyIlearnedtoskatewellandbecameskillful.Ifeltveryconfidentandnolongerscared.Paragraph2:However,eversincethenIhaven’tfoundanytimetogoskating,notbecauseIdonotlikeskating,butbecauseIamtoobusyworking.I’velearnedalotfromthesetwoskatingexperiences.Weallhavemomentsofdesperation.Butifwecanfacethembravely,that’swhenwefindouthowstrongwereallyare.Whateveryoudo,youmusthavethepatiencetodoitas第106页共137页 wellastheskill.Remember:nevergetconceitedbecauseofvictoryorloseheartincaseoffailure.第106页共137页 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit5单元测试卷第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidthemanvisitYellowstonePark?A.Thisyear.　B.Lastyear.　C.Theyearbeforelast.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.　　B.Windy.　　C.Rainy.3.Howlongwillittakethemantofinishthehomework?A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.4.Whydidn’tthemangototheexhibition?A.Gettingticketswouldtaketoomuchtime.B.Hedidn’tcareforDaVinci’spaintings.C.Theticketwastooexpensive.第106页共137页 5.Whatwillthemando?A.Invitehisfriends.　B.Preparesomefood.C.Packhissuitcase.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthemanplantogoyesterday?A.Cambridge.　B.TateModern.　C.TheLondonEye.7.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A.Monday.　B.Friday.　C.Saturday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman’snewbookabout?A.Ashygirl’sgrowth.B.Abravegirl’sadventures.C.Someuglybutkindbeasts.9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodoaftertwomonths?A.Visitafriend.　B.Writeanotherbook.C.Takeaholiday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.IstheRegistrationOfficeonthesamefloorastheGeneralHousingOffice?第106页共137页 A.Yes.　　B.No.　　C.Wedon’tknow.11.WhatdoweknowaboutHistory107?A.Itisverydifficult.B.Itisquitepopular.C.Itisveryuseful.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Putherthroughtothenumber.B.Putheronawaitinglist.C.Givehersomecoinsforthecall.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Offeringhelp.B.Makinganintroduction.C.Askingforadvice.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcollectingumbrellas?A.Unusual.　B.Expensive.　C.Interesting.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutstampcollecting?A.Ithelpsgethermindoffherwork.B.Araresetofstampsisworthafortune.C.Buildingagoodstampcollectionisnotdifficult.16.Whatwillthemanprobablytakeupasahobby?A.Playinggolf.B.Playingtheviolin.C.Collectingelectronics.第106页共137页 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowlongdidDonnaworkforthePeaceCorps?A.Threemonths.　B.Twoyears.　C.Threeyears.18.WhatwasDonnaassignedtodoinBrazil?A.Workonanagriculturalproject.B.Carryoutaculturalprogram.C.TeachPortuguese.19.WhatdidDonnadofirstaftershewentbacktoBrazil?A.Afarmer.　B.Ajournalist.　C.AnEnglishteacher.20.HowdoesDonnamakeextramoneytosupportherself?A.Byrentingherapartmenttosomeone.B.Bywritingstoriesfornewspapers.C.Byplantingcrops.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKnowingalittlefirstaidcouldbelife-savingifyouseesomeonelyingunconscious.Toooftenpeopledon’tdoanythingbecausetheythinktheywillkillthepatient,butbylearningsimplerulesyoucouldmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.第106页共137页 First,youneedtofindoutifthey’reunconscious,asleepordrunk,bysqueezingtheskinbetweentheirneckandshoulderandshouting.Ifthereisnoresponseatall,youneedtoestablishiftheyaredeadorjustunconscious—sometimesit’sverydifficulttotellthedifference.Opentheairwaybyplacingonehandontheirforeheadandgentlytiltingtheheadbackwhileliftingthechin.Iftherearenosignsoflife—noobviouspulseandtheirchestisnotgoingupanddown—callanambulanceandthenstartcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)tomaintain(获得)aflowofoxygenatedbloodtothebrainandheart.Dothisbypushingupanddownonthecentreofthechest,withyourhandsinterlockedtogether,constantlyuntilanambulancearrives.Pushatarateof100beatsaminute.Youcan’tharmthembydoingthisandmightjustsavealife.21.Peopledon’tdofirstaidoftenbecause　　　. A.theyarenotdoctorsB.theythinkitisdangerousC.itisn’ttheirresponsibilityD.theyarecold-hearted22.Howcanyoutellwhetherthepersonisdeadorjustasleep?A.Bysqueezingtheskinonthearm.B.Bytiltingtheheadback.C.Byplacingonehandontheirforehead.D.Byshoutingtotheperson.23.Iftheperson’schestisnotgoingupanddown,itshows　　　. A.thepersonisdeadB.firstaidisnotneededC.youshouldstartCPR第106页共137页 D.anambulanceisn’tnecessary24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidfordrunkpeople.B.Firstaidforinjuredpeople.C.Firstaidforunconsciouspeople.D.Firstaidforchokedpeople.BCanyouimaginethatyoucansaveyourownlifeduringaheartattackbycoughing?Let’sseehow...Aheartattackcanhappentoanyone.Let’ssayit’s4:17p.m.andyou’redrivinghome(aloneofcourse)afteranunusuallyharddayonthejob.Notonlywastheworkloadextremelyheavy,butyoualsohadadisagreementwithyourboss,andnomatterhowhardyoutried,hejustwouldn’tseeyoursideofthesituation.You’rereallyupsetandthemoreyouthinkaboutit,themorenervousyoubecome.Allofasuddenyoustartexperiencingseverepaininyourchestthatstartstospreadoutintoyourarmanduptoyourjaw(下巴).Youareonlyaboutfivemilesfromthehospitalnearestyourhome,butunfortunatelyyoudon’tknowifyou’llbeabletomakeitthatfar.Whatcanyoudo?You’vebeentrainedinCPRbuttheguywhotaughtthecoursedidn’ttellyouhowtoperformitonyourself.Sincemanypeoplearealonewhentheysufferaheartattack,thisarticleseemsinorder.Withouthelpthepersonwhoseheartstopsbeatingproperlyandwhobeginstofeelfaint(眩晕的)hasonlyabout10secondsleftbeforelosingconsciousness.However,thesevictimscanhelpthemselvesbycoughingrepeatedlyandverypowerfully.Adeepbreathshouldbetakenbeforeeachcough,andthecoughmustbedeepandlastlong,aswhenproducingsputum(痰)fromdeepinsidethechest.Abreathandacoughmustberepeatedabouteverytwosecondswithoutstoppinguntilhelparrives,oruntiltheheartfeelstobebeatingnormally第106页共137页 again.Deepbreathsgetoxygenintothelungs(肺)andcoughingmovementssqueezetheheartandkeepthebloodcirculating.Thesqueezingpressureontheheartalsohelpsitregainnormalrhythm.Inthisway,heartattackvictimscangettoaphoneand,betweenbreaths,callforhelp.Now,doyouunderstandthewholematter?Tellasmanyotherpeopleaspossibleaboutthis.Itcouldsavetheirlives!25.Accordingtothepassage,CPRismostprobablysomethingdoneto　　　. A.helpsomeoneregainbreathandheartbeatB.helpsomeonetreataheartattackbyhimselfC.teachpeoplehowtostayinagoodstateD.trainpeoplehowtostaycalmwhenfacingdangers26.Accordingtoparagraph5,coughingduringaheartattackhelps　　　. A.relaxtheheartB.getoxygenintothelungsC.keepthebloodcirculatingD.reducethepaininthechest27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat　　　. A.alongday’sworkusuallyresultsinheartattacksB.notonlythechestacheswhenonesuffersaheartattackC.peopleshouldattendaCPRcoursetosurviveheartattacksD.oneshouldcoughloudlyimmediatelywhenone’schestaches28.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A.Healthcare.　B.Advertisement.C.Family.D.Teaching.C第106页共137页 It’sagoodideaforfamiliestotalkaboutwhattheywoulddotoescapeafire.You’llwanttotalkaboutescapeplansandescaperoutes,solet’sstarthere.Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.Andit’simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.Ifyouliveinanapartmentbuilding,you’llwanttoknowthebestwaytothestairorotheremergencyexits.Ifyou’reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout,youneedtotakeafewextrasteps:Checktoseeifthere’sheatorsmokecominginthecracks(裂缝)aroundthedoor.Ifyoudon’tseesmoke—touchthedoor.Ifthedoorishotorverywarm—don’topenthedoor!Ifyoudon’tseesmokeandthedoorisnothot—thenuseyourfingerstolightlytouchthedoorknob(门把手).Ifthedoorknobishotorverywarm—don’topenthedoor!Ifthedoorknobfeelscool,andyoucan’tseeanysmokearoundthedoor,youcanopenthedoorverycarefullyandslowly.Whenyouopenthedoor,ifyoufeelaburstofheat,orsmokepoursintotheroom,quicklyshutthedoorandmakesureitisreallyclosed.Ifthere’snosmokeorheatwhenyouopenthedoor,gotowardyourescaperouteexit.29.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“　　　”. A.HowtodealwithsmokefromafireB.HowtomakeanescapeplanandanescaperouteC.ThebestwaytofindthestairorotheremergencyexitsD.Stepsonhowtoescapeafireinaroomwiththedoorclosed30.Ifyouareinaroomwherethereisafire,thewritersuggeststhatyoushould　　　. A.getoutsidequicklyandsafelyB.stayintheroomandwaitforhelpC.trytoputoutthefirebyyourselfD.jumpoutoftheroomthroughwindows第106页共137页 31.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindheavysmokegoesintotheroom?A.Findtheneareststairandrundown.B.Closethedoorasquicklyaspossible.C.Openthedoorverycarefullyandslowly.D.Escapefromyourroomasquicklyaspossible.32.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Asafetyguidebook.B.Atrafficguidebook.C.Asciencefictionnovel.　D.Asciencereport.DAseven-year-oldgirlsurvivedwhenasmallplaneinwhichshewasflyingwithherfamilycrashedintheKentuckywoods,killingherparents,aneldersisterandateenagecousin,policesaidonSaturday.Thesurvivingdaughter,wasabletowalktoanearbyhometoseekhelp,policesaid.Shewasthentakentoanareahospitalandtreatedforminorinjuries,beforebeingtakenawaybyafamilymemberearlythismorning,saidKentuckyStatePolicespokesmanDeanPatterson.“Whenyouhaveasmallplanecrashinawoodedareaitisgoingtocausesignificantdamage,”saidPatterson.“Itisamazingtomethatthesmallestpersoninthataircraftwastheonethatsurvived.”Anareahomeowner,LarryWilkins,saidthatthegirlwascryingandbloodiedwhensheshowedupathisdoor,nearlyamilefromthecrashsite,andtoldhimherparentsweredead.“She’saterriblybravelittlegirl,”Wilkinssaid.ThefamilyhadspenttheNewYear’sholidayinFlorida,visitingasonwholivesthere,andwasreturninghomewhentheplanewentdown.第106页共137页 TheGutzlerswerepart-ownersofafamily-ownedfurniturestore.“Employeesandcustomersalikewereinmourning,”saidfamilyfriendandstoreemployeeTroyDunbar.“Thiswholecommunityisheartbroken,”hesaid.Dunbarsaidhehadbeentoldthegirlhadsufferedabrokenarminthecrash.“Shewassoattachedtoherdad,”hesaid.“Hewouldbringherintothestorealotandshewasneveroutofhissight.”33.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreportofpoliceB.Aseven-year-oldgirlsurvivedinaplanecrashC.Thefamilyofaseven-year-oldgirlD.Aterriblecrash34.Whatdidthegirldoafterthecrash?A.Walkedtohospital.B.Dealtwithminorinjuriesbyherself.C.Calledpoliceforhelp.D.Walkedtoanearbyhometoseekhelp.35.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“mourning”?A.Excitement.　B.Puzzlement.　C.Sadness.　　　D.Pressure.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetytips,andyourfamilywillbepreparedintimeofafireinyourhome:　36　 第106页共137页 Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.　37　Soitisimportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome. StaylowIfyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.　38　Youwillbreathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground.Smokenaturallyrises,soifthereissmokewhileyouareusingyourescaperoute,stayinglowmeansyoucancrawl(爬)undermostofit. Whatifyoucan’tgetoutrightaway?Ifyoucan’tgetoutfastbecausefireorsmokeisstoppinganescaperoute,youwillwanttoyellforhelp.Youcandothisfromanopenwindoworcall911ifyouhaveaphonewithyou.　39　Then,firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou.Thesoonertheyfindyou,thesooneryoubothcangetout. Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?Yourclothescouldcatchfireduringafireorbyaccidentifyousteptooclosetoacandle.Ifthishappens,don’trun!Instead,stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll.Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.　40　 A.KnowyourwayoutB.Preventingfiresisinthefirstplace!C.Aneasywaytorememberthisis:Stop,Drop,andRoll!D.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.E.Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorinacloset.F.Theywillhelpprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.G.Inafire,smokeandpoisonous(有毒的)airhurtmorepeople,thantheactualflames(火焰)do.第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第106页共137页 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight(天窗).Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder　41　heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectlyoverhistwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping. Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto　42　;heopenedthedoortothebasement(地下室),andflames　43　out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt　44　becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexplains. Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas　45　byawallofflames.Sibsonrealisedhewastrapped. Sibson’shousewasthreekilometres　46　themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe　47　. UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbour,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm　48　hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhisphoneandflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe　49　.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke. Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnottoenterthehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowaythatIamgoingtolistentoSibson　50　anddieinthatfire.” “Anyonethere?”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecond-floorbalcony(阳台).Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis　51　. Afteronemore　52　insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupandcircledaroundback. Thewindpartedthesmokejust　53　forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.Heshonetheflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand　54　Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff. 第106页共137页 Sibsonisstill　55　whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.” 41.A.before　B.while　C.since　D.until42.A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape43.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.exploded44.A.safeB.worriedC.gladD.tired45.A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered46.A.besideB.off　C.acrossD.along47.A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful48.A.struckB.missedC.touchedD.passed49.A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger50.A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh51.A.breathB.attentionC.ladderD.flashlight52.A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.attempt53.A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit54.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced55.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itissadbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakesfrom56.　　　　　　　(fall)furnitureandbricks.Earthquake57.　　　　　　　(safe)isveryimportantandthereismoretoit58.justkeepingbuildingsfromfallingdown.Soifyourhomeisin59.　　　　　earthquakearea,youshouldpreparecarefullybeforetheearthquake60.　　　　　(come).First,makesureyoubuyahousewhichisearthquakesafe.Allpipesshould61.　　　　　　　　　　(fix)tothewallsandallwallsshouldbe62.(especial)thickandstrong.Makesurethebuildinghasno63.　　　　　(break)windowsandiswellrepaired.Second,lookat第106页共137页 theobjectsinyourhouse.Objectslikecomputers,televisionsandlampscanbetiedtotablesor64.　　　　　　(stick)tothemsotheywon’teasilymovearound.Thecupboards,65.manysmallthingsarestored,shouldhavestrongdoors.Alwaysremember,itisbettertobesafethansorry. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)请以“FirstAidforAnimalBites”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,要点如下:事件被动物咬伤后果肿胀;疼痛;流血急救前提皮外伤(scratchesontheskin),没有严重的过敏反应(allergicreaction)急救办法1.马上用肥皂和温水冲洗5分钟,如果伤口很深,用水冲洗10分钟,然后用干净的毛巾擦干伤口2.如果伤口肿胀,用毛巾裹冰敷10分钟3.然后去就医参考词汇:towel毛巾   第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ericwasworkinginasellingbusiness.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn’twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.Mother’sDaywascoming,andheusuallytriedtomakeit“backhome”,butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“IknowwhatIwilldo.I’llsendmymothersomeroses.”第106页共137页 Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawayoungmantalkingtothegirlinit.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforfiftydollars.Ms?”theboyasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheyoungmanwouldbehappywithsomethingelse.“No.Ihavetohaveroses,”hesaid.“MymumwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn’tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,becausethatisherfavourite.”Hewasstubborn.ThegirlintheshoplookedupatEricandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofEricwastouchedbytheboy’svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Erichadbeenblessed(幸运的)inhisbusiness,andhelookedatthegirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayfortheboy’sroses.Thegirllookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars.”Theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandrandownthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Ericorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohaveitdeliveredtohismother.Afterthat,withareliefhedrovedowntheroad.Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboywalkingtoagraveyard(墓地).Paragraph1:Ericstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheyoungman.   Paragraph2:Ericwentintothecarintears.   第106页共137页 答案(Text1)W:DidyougotoYellowstoneParkforvacationlastyear?M:Icouldn’tmakeitlastDecember,butIfinallywenttherethreemonthslater.Iplantovisitagainnextyear.(Text2)W:Yourcoatisallwet.Isitrainingheavilyoutside?M:Yes.Ishouldhavelistenedtotheweatherman,butthesunnyandwindyweatherthismorningdeceivedme.(Text3)W:Howlongwillittakeyoutofinishthehomework,Peter?M:IfittakesMaryhalfanhourtodoherhomework,itwilltakemeatleasttwiceaslong.(Text4)M:DidyougototheItalianhigh-techexhibitioninTianjinUniversitylastmonth?W:Yes,itwaswonderful.IparticularlyliketheworksbyDaVinci.M:IwishIhadgone,butIheardwewouldhavetowaitfortwohourstogettickets.(Text5)M:Justlook!Thedayislovely!Howaboutapicnic?W:Okay.Howsoondoyouwanttoleave?M:Say...inanhour?W:Canwemakeitanhourandahalf?Thenwe’llhaveenoughtimetomakesomemorefood,andbesidesthatI’dliketoinviteNancyandJim.M:Fine.Whileyou’regettingeverythingreadyinthehouse,I’llpackmysuitcase.(Text6)W:WhatabouttakingatouraroundCambridgetoday?第137页共137页 M:Ididthatwithmyfriendyesterday.W:Butdidn’tyousayyouwouldgototheLondonEyeyesterday?M:Myfriendhadalreadybeenthere,soIchangedmyplan.TodayIwanttoseesomemodernartworks.W:Ifso,youcangotoTateModern.It’samuseumwithacollectionofinternationalartworksfromthe1900s.M:Domanypeoplevisitit?W:Yes,it’sverypopular,butdon’tworry.It’susuallynotcrowdedonweekdays.Ifyougotomorrow,though,theremaybealotofpeople.(Text7)W:Hi,Paul!Iheardyou’reworkingonanewbook.Whatisitabout?M:It’saboutanadventurousgirlwholivesinatownsurroundedbybeasts.W:Itsoundsthrilling.Whydidyoudecidetowritesuchabook?M:Ivisitedafriendabouttwomonthsago.Hehasadaughter,whoisveryshy.Shedoesn’tdaretotalktootherpeople,soIdecidedtowriteabookaboutbraverytoencourageher.W:Howmuchhaveyoufinished?M:Aboutone-third.IthinkI’llfinishitwithintwomonths.W:Whatwillyoudoafteryoufinishit?M:Well,IthinkIdeserveaholiday.I’vebeenwritingallthetime.(Text8)M:Goodmorning,AdmissionsOffice.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,myname’sTerryandI’minterestedinfindingoutwhetherHistory107isfullyet.M:Doyouknowtheofficialregistrationcodeforthatclass?W:ItisHIS107BC3.第137页共137页 M:Hmm...itsaysthattheclassisfull.Youcouldcheckbackinacoupleofweeks.Someplaceswillprobablyopenupbythattime.There’sawaitinglist,andthatmeansthatyou’dhavetowaitforyourturntocomeup.W:Iunderstand.Well,onemorequestion.IstheGeneralHousingOfficeonthesamefloorastheRegistrationOffice?M:Yes,infactI’vegotthenumber,soifyou’dlike,Icanputyouthrough.PleaseholdandIwillputyouthrough.W:Thanks.Thatshouldsavemeacoinortwo.(Text9)M:MydoctorsaysIneedanoutsideinteresttogetmymindoffmywork.Canyousuggestahobby?W:Well,electronicsmightbefun,butyoudon’twantahobbythatrequiresalotofexpensiveequipment,doyou?M:No,Idon’twanttobuyexpensiveequipment.Ijustwanttodosomethingthatisrelaxingandenjoyable.Doyouthinkcollectingumbrellaswouldbeinteresting?W:Collectingumbrellas!I’veheardofalotofunusualhobbies,butI’veneverheardofthatone.Youdon’tplayamusicalinstrument,doyou?M:Yes,Iplaytheviolin,butIwanttodosomethingdifferent.What’syourhobby?W:Myhobbyisstampcollecting.I’vebeencollectingstampssincemychildhoodandit’salotoffun.Haveyoueverhadastampcollection?M:No,I’veneverhadastampcollection.It’sdifficultandittakesalongtimetobuildagoodstampcollection,doesn’tit?W:Yes,buildingagoodcollectiontakesalongtime,butararesetofstampscanbeveryvaluable.Icanseethatyou’renotinterestedinstampcollecting,sohowaboutsports?M:Yes,Iaminterestedinsports.IwantsomethingIcandoonweekends.Doyouthinkgolfwouldtakemymindoffmyjob?第137页共137页 W:Yes,Ithinkitwould.(Text10)M:DonnaFredricksservedwiththePeaceCorpsfortwoyearsinBrazil.ShejoinedthePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromcollegebecauseshewantedtodosomethingtohelpotherpeople.Shehadbeenbroughtuponafarm,sothePeaceCorpsassignedhertoanagriculturalproject.BeforeshewenttoBrazil,shestudiedPortugueseforthreemonths.Shealsolearntagreatdealaboutitshistoryandculture.DuringhertwoyearswiththePeaceCorps,DonnalivedinavillageinnortheastBrazil.ThatpartofBrazilisverydryandfarmingisoftendifficultthere.Donnahelpedthepeopleofthevillagetoorganiseanirrigationproject,andshealsoadvisedthemonplantingcropsthatdidn’trequiremuchwater.WhenDonnareturnedtotheUSA,shecouldn’tsettledown.Shetriedseveraljobs,buttheyseemedveryboringtoher.Shecouldn’tgetBraziloffhermind.Finally,onedayshegotonaplaneandwentbacktoBrazil.Shewasn’tsurewhatshewasgoingtodo.Shejustwantedtobethere.Afterafewweeks,DonnafoundajobasanEnglishteacher,teachingfiveclassesaday.Likemostoftheteachersthere,shedoesn’tmakemuchmoney.Shesharesasmallapartmentwithanotherteacher,andshemakesalittleextramoneybysendingstoriestonewspapers.Eventuallyshewantstoquitteachingandworkasafull-timejournalist.1~5ACBAC　　6~10CBBCA11~15BACAB16~20ABACB21.B　根据第二段前半句可知,人们不进行急救往往是因为他们认为那样做会致人死亡。也就是他们认为是危险的。22.D　根据第三段第一句可知A项错误,D项正确。B、C两项是使人呼吸通畅的方法。23.C　根据第五段的描述可知,一个人如果没有生命迹象,没有明显的脉搏或心跳,要马上叫救护车并实施心脏复苏(CPR)。24.C　根据第一段的主题句“Knowingalittlefirstaidcouldbelife-savingifyousee第137页共137页 someonelyingunconscious.”可知,这是一篇关于对失去知觉的人进行急救的文章。25.A　由文章和常识可知,心脏病发作时呼吸会有困难,心跳可能会停止,再结合第四段的“You’vebeentrainedinCPRbuttheguywhotaughtthecoursedidn’ttellyouhowtoperformitonyourself.”可以推测,CPR是帮助患者重获呼吸和心跳的急救措施。26.C　由该段最后一句中的“...coughingmovementssqueezetheheartandkeepthebloodcirculating.”可知C项正确。27.B　由第三段的“Allofasuddenyoustartexperiencingseverepaininyourchestthatstartstospreadoutintoyourarmanduptoyourjaw.”可知,除胸口会痛外,手臂和下巴也会痛。28.A　本文介绍的是医学知识,由此可以推断其应出现在医疗保健的版面上。29.D　根据短文内容特别是第二段中的“Ifyou’reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout,youneedtotakeafewextrasteps...”可知,D项适合做文章的标题。30.A　根据第二段中的“Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.”可知答案为A项。31.B　根据最后一段的“...ifyoufeelaburstofheat,orsmokepoursintotheroom,quicklyshutthedoor...”可知,当发现有烟进入你的房间时,你应该立即关门。32.A　这篇文章主要是向读者说明发生火灾时如何逃生,因此最可能出现在安全指导用书上。33.B　根据全文内容尤其是第一段可知,本文主要介绍了在美国肯塔基州的一次空难中,有个7岁女孩奇迹生还。34.D　根据第二段的“...wasabletowalktoanearbyhometoseekhelp...”可知D项为正确选项。35.C　根据句意及常识可知,此处表示员工和顾客都对此深表悲伤。故选C项。36~40ADGEC第137页共137页 41.A　此处表示Sibson被一阵雷声震醒之后才明白发生了什么事情。before意为“在……之前”,符合语境。while意为“当……时”;since意为“既然;自从……以来”;until意为“直到……”。42.C　由前一句“Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.”可知,他应该是在听到警报后赤脚到楼下去查看。43.D　由后一句提到他去拨打911以及下一段中的awallofflames可知,此处火焰应该是迅速扩大。explode意为“爆发;迅速扩大”,符合语境。44.A　由空后的becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway可知,因为房间有一个独立的通往门外的楼梯,Sibson感觉是安全的(safe)。worried意为“担心的”;glad意为“高兴的”;tired意为“疲劳的”。45.B　由后面的awallofflames以及后一句的trapped可知,他应该是被火墙给挡住了。burn意为“烧伤”;shock意为“使震惊”;cover意为“覆盖”。46.B　由语境可知,此处指Sibson的房子离主干道有三千米远。off含有“与(某物)相隔,距离”之意,符合语境。47.C　Sibson的房子离主干道远且被树木遮挡得很严实,因此求救是没用的。fruitless意为“没用的;没有成果的”,符合语境。limited意为“限制的”;false意为“假的;错误的”;regretful意为“后悔的;遗憾的”。48.A　此处表示火警声在他的耳边响起。strike意为“(钟)敲,鸣;发出(声音)”,符合语境。miss意为“思念;错过”;touch意为“触摸”;pass意为“通过”。49.A　由前文提到的asmokealarm可知,此处表示他应该是朝有噪声的地方走去,故选A项。50.C　由常识判断,被大火困住的时候,Sibson发出的声音应是“尖叫”,故选C项。51.A　由常识可知,着火的房子应该会对人的呼吸(breath)有影响,故此处意为“他进入了房子,但很快就跑了回来喘气”。52.D　上文提到Huggons进入了房子但很快出来了,此时再一次尝试进入。stay意为“停留,待在”;chance意为“机会”;thought意为“想法”;attempt意为“尝试”。53.C　此处表示风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见Sibson。第137页共137页 54.C　此处表示他把梯子搭上了阳台并把Sibson拉了下来。persuade意为“说服”;kick意为“踢”;force意为“强迫”。55.D　通读全文可知,Huggons救了Sibson,由常识可知,Sibson在讲述这个故事时,应该是感激的(thankful)。56.falling　57.safety　58.than　59.an　60.comes　61.befixed　62.especially　63.broken64.stuck　65.where写作第一节FirstAidforAnimalBitesAnimalbitesarecommonnowadays.Theywillcausesymptomssuchasswelling,painandbleeding,whichbringthewoundedalotofsuffering.Firstaidcanmakeadifferencebeforemedicalhelparrives.Youshoulddoasthefollowing:Firstly,washthebitesarearightawaywithsoapandwarmwaterfor5minutes.Ifthebiteisdeep,placethewoundundergentlyrunningwaterfor10minutes.Thendrythewoundwithacleantowel.Secondly,ifthewoundisswollen,applyicecoveredinatoweltoitfor10minutes.Thirdly,gettreatmentormedicalcare.第二节Paragraph1:Ericstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheyoungman.Theyoungmanwentuptoasmallmonument,andkneltdown.Hecarefullyputtheflowersbeforeitandbegantosob.“DearMum,Iloveyou.ButhowIregretIdidn’ttellitwhenyouwerewithme.Iknewyoulovedroses,butwhydidn’tIsendtheflowerstoyouwhenIcouldstillseeyouandtalkwithyou?Now,youhavegonetoanotherworld.HowIregretIdidn’ttellyouIloveyousomuch!”Paragraph2:第137页共137页 Ericwentintothecarintears.Hismother’shomewasn’tfarfromhere,buthehadn’tseenherfortoolong.Hedidn’thaveatalkwithherfortoolongandsayhowmuchhelovedherfortoolong.Heturnedthecaranddrovetowardstheroadquicklytotheflowershop.Heaskedthegirltogivebacktheflowersbecausehewantedtosendthempersonallytohismum.第137页共137页 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册期末综合检测试卷第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Preparingforcamping.B.Buyingsleepingbags.C.Cleaningupthecar.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Chicago.　　B.Atlanta.　C.Denver.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Satisfied.B.Discouraged.　C.Excited.第137页共137页 4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.　C.Inthestadium.5.What’sthewoman’sattitudetothefast-foodrestaurant?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.　C.Opposed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.Inthehospital.B.Athome.　C.Atschool.7.Whydoesthemanaskaweekoff?A.Tohaveanoperation.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Tolookafterhismother.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemansuggesteatingout?A.Toenjoyafamilydinner.B.Tocelebratehispromotion.C.TocelebrateShelly’sbirthday.9.Howoldisthespeakers’granddaughter?A.Three.第137页共137页 B.Four.　C.Five.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Torepaircars.B.Todriveacar.C.Tosellcars.11.Whichcourseswillthemanchoose?A.Weekendcourses.　　B.Full-timesummercourses.C.Full-timewintercourses.12.Howmanyhoursoftrainingwillthemangeteveryday?A.5.B.6.　C.10.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhyisthemanattractedbyNBAgames?A.Heisgoodatbasketballskills.　　B.HisfatherisafanofNBAgames.C.Theresultischangeableandunpredictable.14.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoatweekends?A.Stayinthedormitory.B.Goskating.　C.Watchmusicvideos.15.Wherewillthewomanspendthisweekend?A.Athome.B.Inthegym.　C.Inthedormitory.第137页共137页 16.Whatdothemanandthewomanhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavefavouritesports.　B.Theirfavouritesportsarerisky.C.Theypractisetheirfavouritesportstogether.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthewomanquarrelwithherneighbour?A.Hecamehomelate.B.Hewastoonoisy.　C.Hestayeduplate.18.Howdidtheneighbourreactafterthespeakerwenttohisapartment?A.Hechangedfortheworse.B.Headmittedhismisbehaviour.C.Heapologizedtoher.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterarguingwithherneighbour?A.Shegavehimagift.　B.Shehadatalkwithhim.C.Shewatchedamoviewithhim.20.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestiontoTeddy?A.Turningtothepoliceforhelp.　　B.Beingpatientandtryingtostandit.C.Writingafriendlylettertotheneighbour.第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFirePreventionInformation第137页共137页 TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄)thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:·TakeyourroomkeyandID;closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorsAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:第137页共137页 ·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(闪动),contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.·Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.21.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.22.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.23.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.BOnAugust5justafter7:30p.m.,MikeEstepasufferedaseriousheartattack.Thecrazycyclistwas40kilometersintohisSundayridewhenhestoppedbythesideoftheroadtotexthisfamilysayinghe’dbehomeinabout30minutes.Momentslater,hewaslyingintheditch,unconscious.第137页共137页 LarissaArthurwasdrivingbacktoCalgaryfromahideinField,B.C.withafriend.Itwasawarmandsunnyday,andthetwowerechattingwhenaflashofyellowcaughtArthur’seyes.Sheimmediatelypulledofftheroad.AsArthurapproachedthefigure,shefearedtheworst:Estepawascoveredinantsandexhibitednosignoflife.“Therewasnopulse,andhewasn’tbreathing,”saidArthur.Abystandercalled911andArthur,aregisterednurse,startedchestcompressions.SheandtwootherdriverstookturnscarryingoutCPRforthenext15minutesbeforemedicalteamsarrivedandwhiskedEstepaaway.Twodayslater,whenEstepawokeupinthehospital,hewasshockedtolearnhehadgoneintocardiacarrest(心脏停搏).Howdidthishappen,andwhywasheluckyenoughtohavesurvived?Hewasfullofgratitudeandneededtospeakwiththewomanwhohadsavedhim,whomhenamedhis“angel”.“Itwasemotional,”saidArthurofhermeetingwithEstepaafewweekslater.Savinghislifehadextraimportanceforher:thehikeshewasreturningfromthatdaywasoneof100shehadplannedtohonourherfather,whodiedin2017afterhefellduringahikethatArthurwasmeanttobeon.“Icouldn’tsavemyfather’slife,”Arthursaid,“butthiswasachanceformetosavesomeone.”24.WhydidMikeEstepastopwhileriding?A.Hesufferedaheartattack.B.Hewantedtosendamessage.C.Hewouldliketolieintheditch.D.Hewasfarawayfromhishome.25.WhatdoweknowaboutArthur?B.Shewasscaredofants.A.Shewasanamateurnurse.C.SheknewhowtodoCPR.第137页共137页 D.Shewentcyclingwithafriend.26.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“whisked”inParagraph3?A.took　　　　B.put　C.sent　D.removed27.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.AChancetoSaveLifeB.ARiskyCyclingAloneC.AnAngelontheRoadsideD.TheDifferenceCPRMakesCDuringmytimeabroadincollege,Itravelledto15countriesinEurope,anditcompletelychangedmylife.Itchangedmyviewontheworldandonmylifegoalsingeneral.Sowiththatexperience,IalwaysknewIwantedtotravelmore.Duringschoolbreaksandimmediatelyaftergraduation,ItookthreeotherlongbackpackingtripsaroundAsia,theMiddleEast,andEuropeagain.AtthatpointIrealizedIhadvisitedsome50countries.Mygoalwastovisit100countriesbythetimeIwas30.Forwhateverreason,Ithoughtthatsoundedcool.Iendedupachievingthatgoalatabout25.In2006,Igotanemailfromafriendsayingthattherewasactuallyarecordoftheyoungesttovisiteverycountryintheworld.IbasicallyassessedhowlongIhadtobeattherecordandwhereIhadtogo.EvenifIdidn’tgettherecord,it’dstillbefunandI’dgettoseethewholeworld.Itturnsoutthatitwasagreatdecision,andIhavedonesomucharoundtheworld.IbecametheyoungestAmericantovisiteverycountryin2011whenIwas32aftersafelyvisiting.Butlikeeveryone,IneededtomakemoneytofundthetravelIwanted,soIgotaproperWallStreetjob,workedreallyhard,anddidprettywell.Butinthesummerof2008,IsimplyresignedmypositionatamajorWallStreetfirm.Ithappenedrightbeforethecollapsesof第137页共137页 severalmajorfirms,soitmademelooksmart,butitwaspurelycoincidence.Ididn’tspecificallyleavemyjobtopursuethegoal.IleftthejobbecauseIneededabreakaftereightyears.28.Howmanycountriesdidtheauthorvisitattheageof25orso?A.15.B.30.C.50.D.100.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theauthor’sdreamcametrueatlast.B.Theauthor’sfriendhaseversetarecord.C.TheauthordecidedtosettledowninAmerica.D.Theauthorregrettedtravellingaroundtheworld.30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhisresignfromthemajorWallStreetfirm?A.Upset.　B.Lucky.C.Stupid.　D.Disappointing.31.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.Hisstudyabroad.B.Hisdailylife.C.Histravel.D.Hiscareer.DHawkingwasperhapsthemostfamousscientistintheworldwhenhediedin2018atage76.His1988book,ABriefHistoryofTime,soldtenmillioncopiesandmadehimanunlikelysuperstareventopeoplewhosweatedthroughhighschoolscience.HumourwasalwaysabigpartofHawking’sefforttobringphysicstothemasses.Inhis2010book,TheGrandDesign,forinstance,herecountshow,in1277,theCatholicChurchdeclaredscientificlawssuchasgravitytobewrong,sincetheyseemedagainstGod’sidea.“Interestingly,”thetextaddsjokingly,“PopeJohnwaskilledbytheeffectsofthelawofgravityafewmonthslaterwhentheroofofhispalacefellinonhim.”第137页共137页 Hawkingwasonly21whenhewasdiagnosedwiththediseaseALS.Formostpeople,theconditionwouldhavebeenadisaster.ButHawkingrolledoverhardshipasifitwerejustapebbleunderhiswheelchair.“Lifewouldbetragic,”heoncesaid,“ifitweren’tfunny.”Hekeptsmilingeventhoughhespentmorethan50yearsinawheelchair.“Helovedadventureandfun,”saysMlodinow,whooncetookHawkingonapunt-boattripdowntheRiverCaminCambridge,England,despitetheobviousdangeroftheboatturningover.“YouknowaboutwhenhewentontheVomitComet?It’saplanethatfliesinaparabolic(抛物线的)pathsoyouareweightless,likeyouareinspace.Alotofpeoplevomit,buthelovedthatsortofthing.”Andhewas65atthetime.Hawking’sgreatesthit,humour-wise,wasprobablythecocktailpartyhethrewin2009.Itwasa“welcomereceptionforfuturetimetravellers,”hesaid,sonaturally,hesentouttheinvitationsthedayaftertheparty.Nooneshowedupyet.“Maybeonedaysomeonelivinginthefuturewillfindtheinformationanduseawormholetimemachinetocomebacktomyparty,provingthattimetravelwillonedaybepossible,”Hawkingexplained.Andifthathappens,don’tbesurprisedifHawkingistheretoo.Afterall,henevermissedachancetohavefun.32.WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutHawking?A.Herelatedphysicstohumourclosely.B.Hemadegreatcontributionstophysics.C.Hewentthroughmanyfunnyexperiences.D.Hewasoptimisticaboutthefutureofscience.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutPopeJohn?A.HewasnotinfavourofGod.B.HewasascientistlikeHawking.C.Hewasopposedtothelawofgravity.D.Hewaskilledduetothediscoveryofgravity.第137页共137页 34.WhatdroveHawkingtogoontheVomitComet?A.Hisfondnessofadventure.B.Theinvitationfromhisfriend.C.Therequirementsofhiswork.D.HisdesireforrecoveryfromALS.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecocktailpartywasagreatsuccess.B.Thepossibilityoftimetravelwasnotproved.C.Hawkingwasamanwhoenjoyedholdingparties.D.Thewormholetimemachinewasusedatthattime.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JustliketheUnitedStates,Britainisdividedintodifferentareas.BritainisoneofthemostdiversenationsinEuropewithover250differentlanguagesbeingspokeninLondonalone.Withsuchavariousculture,adaptingtoitcanbeachallengeforanyone.　36　 Forgetthestereotypes(老套).ManyofthelongformedstereotypessimplyhavenothingtodowithBritaintoday.Don’tthinkthateveryoneenjoysdrinkingteaorbeer.Abandoningsomeoldideasofpeopleandculturewillallowyoutobemoreopen-mindedandeasilygetintotheculture.　37　Britainismadeupofdifferentregionsthathavetheirdifferenttraditionsandlanguages.Understandingdifferentcultureswillhelpyouavoidmakingmistakes. Getusedtosmallspaces.TheUSisahugecountrywhereweareusedtobiggercars,housesandspaces.LikeallEuropeannations,Britaindoesnothavetheluxuryofspace.Houses,apartmentsandcarsareallsmallerthanyouareusedto.　38　 第137页共137页 　39　Alwaysapologizeforknockingintosomeone,evenifitwastheirfault.Respectpeople’spersonalspaceandalwayswaitinline.BillBrysons’bookNotesfromaSmallIslandisfilledwithmanyusefultips. Acceptthejokes.　40　Kidding,teasing,or“takingthemick”areallwaystodescribemakingfunofsomeonebutthisisn’tnecessarilyabadthing.Playingtricksonsomeoneisacommonwaytoshowaffection.AsBritonsusuallyputit,“Younevermakefunofsomeoneyoudon’tlike”. A.Bepolite.B.Makefriendswiththem.C.Don’tplayjokesonothers.D.Understandthedifferences.E.Followingthesestepsshouldbeofgreathelptoyou.F.OneofthemostconfusingaspectsofBritishcultureishumour.G.Therefore,tryingtobecomefamiliarwithsmallerareasisverynecessary.第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesoundwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorning.Itwasso　41　thatheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouse.Ashe　42　toinvestigate(调查),heheardanothersound.Thisonecamemost　43　fromoutside.Hespiedatreecoveredinsmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwaswrappedaroundthetree’sbase,foritsenginewasonfire. Thebadly　44　carlookedworse.Thecarwas　45　nearlyintwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver’sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhavesurvivedthis　46　,andyettherewas16-year-oldQuintinThompson,whoseterrified　47　pressedagainstthedriver’ssidewindowinvisiblepain. 第137页共137页 Languell　48　thecar’sbackdoorandcrawledin.Thompsonwas　49　togetfree.Languellsays,“That’swhenInoticedhowbadhis　50　were,makinghimunabletowalk.”ThatmadeLanguellcompletelyignorehisown　51　. Whenthe　52　gotintothefrontseats,hesawedthroughThompson’sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwas　53　ofthelimits,Languellpulledhimout,andthen　54　theteentosafetybeforetheentirecarwasengulfedinflames.Languell　55　aboutthatdayoften.Hesaid,“Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly.” 41.A.loud　B.low　　C.unknownD.annoying42.A.ranbackB.gotup　C.pulledoverD.brokein43.A.strangelyB.gentlyC.roughly　D.clearly44.A.coveredB.damagedC.harmful　D.crowded45.A.split　　B.paintedC.watered　D.hidden46.A.crash　B.flood　C.conflict　D.fire47.A.feelingB.face　C.assistant　D.back48.A.enteredB.struck　C.adjusted　D.opened49.A.refusingB.pretendingC.learning　D.struggling50.A.spiritsB.legs　　C.errors　D.muscles51.A.healthB.status　C.safety　D.purpose52.A.flameB.driver　C.fight　　D.pet53.A.free　B.tired　　C.short　D.aware54.A.threwB.draggedC.valued　D.tolerated55.A.caredB.looked　C.wrote　　D.thought第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmanypartsofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,56.Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.第137页共137页 Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight57.　　　　　　　　(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal58.　　　　　　　　(create)specialdesigns. TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,59.　　　　　　　(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,60.　　　　　thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich61.　　　　　　　　(gradual)turnedintochopsticks. SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,62.　　　　　livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe63.(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand64.　　　　　(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable. ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat65.　　　　　theirhands. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 第137页共137页   第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenIwastenyearsold,IlivedwithmyfamilyinasmallhouseinruralSouthJersey.IoftenaccompaniedmymothertotheA&Ptobuygroceries.Withoutacar,wewalked,andIwouldhelphercarrythebags.Mymotherhadtoshopverycarefully,asshewasawaitress,andhersalarybarelysustained(勉强维持)us.Oneday,whileshewasweighingprices,apromotionaldisplayfortheWorldBookEncyclopedia(百科全书)caughtmyeye.Thevolumeswerebeautifullycream-coloured.VolumeⅠwasninety-ninecentswithaten-dollarpurchase.AllIcouldthinkofwhileshoppingwasthebook.Istoodattheregister(收银台)withmymother,holdingmybreathasthecashierranguptheitems.Itcametooverelevendollars.Mymotherproducedafive,somesingles,andahandfulofchange.Asshewascountingoutthemoney,IsomehowfoundthecouragetoaskfortheEncyclopedia.“Couldwegetone?”Isaid,showingherthedisplay.“It’sonlyninety-ninecents.”Ididnotunderstandmymother’sincreasinganxiety;shedidnothaveenoughchangeandhadtosacrificealargecanofpeastopaytheamount.“Notnow,Patricia,”shesaidsternly.“Todayisnotagoodday.”Ipackedthegroceriesandfollowedherhome,upset.ThenextSaturday,mymothergavemeadollarandsentmetotheA&Palone.Twoquartsofmilkandaloafofbread—that’swhatadollarin1957.IwentstraighttotheWorldBookdisplay.Therewasonlyonefirstvolumeleft,whichIplacedinmycart(购物车).Ididn’tneedacart,buttookonesoIcouldreadasIwentupanddowntheaisles.AlotoftimewentbyandIknewIhadtoleave,butIcouldn’tbeartopartwiththebook.Withnodetectivein第137页共137页 sight,I,impulsively(冲动地),putitinsidemyshirtandzippedupmyjacket.Iwasatall,skinnykidandIamcertaintheshapeofthebookwasobvious.Paragraph1:Myheartbeatingrapidly,Iheadedfortheregister.   Paragraph2:Backhome,ItoldmymotherwhatIhadpromisedthedetective.   第137页共137页 答案(Text1)W:Dad,Ithinkwe’vegoteverythinginthecar.M:Really?Idon’tthinkthetentisgoingtofit.Andthesleepingbagsandfishingequipmenttakeupalotofspace,too.(Text2)M:YoucanchangeplanesineitherChicagoorDenver.W:Youmeanthere’snodirectflightfromNewYorktoAtlanta?(Text3)M:Cindy,howareyougettingalongwiththetranslationwork?W:IhavewrittenandrewrittensomuchthatIdon’tknowifI’llevergetitfinished.(Text4)W:Whatisthetime?M:It’saquarterpastninebymywatch.W:Myfavouriteprogrammewillbeonsoon.Don’tswitchthechannel.Youcanturntothecomputerforyourfavouritefootballmatch.(Text5)W:Whatdoyouthinkofthefast-foodrestaurantoverthere?M:It’sagoodplaceforchildren—goodfoodsandasafeplaceforthemtohavefun.Thefoodsareofgreatqualityandchildrenlovethechipsthere.W:No,Idon’tagree.Look,howfatsomeofthechildreninthiscityare!Keepyourchildrenawayfromfattyfood.(Text6)W:Howisyourmotherfeelingthesedays?M:Muchbetter,thanks,Ms.Wang.Theoperationwentsmoothlyandthedoctorsaysshe’llrecoverinnotimeandshe’llprobablycomehomeattheweekend.W:That’swonderful.Whenwillyoucomebacktoclass?M:Istillneedaweektotakecareofheranddosomecleaningforhercominghome.W:OK.Takecareofyourmotherandyourself.Thiswholeclassareexpectingyou.(Text7)第137页共137页 M:Honey,let’seatouttonight.W:Whatfor?M:Igotpromoted.W:Really?That’sgreat.It’sabigmoment.Weshouldcelebrateit.ButLindaiscomingtonight.Canwemakeitanothertime?M:Lindaiscoming!That’sit.Lindawillcomewithusandwecanenjoyafamilydinnertogether.Itmustbeawonderfultime.W:Soundsgood.Itishalfayearsincewehadafamilydinner.Haveyoubookedatableforfour?M:Forfour?Therearejustthreeofus.W:OurgranddaughterShellyiscomingalong.Andtodayisherfifthbirthday.M:It’sarealsurprise.Ican’twaittoseeher.I’llcallandmakeareservationrightnow.(Text8)W:Goodafternoon.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yes,please.Iwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutthedrivingcourses.W:Well,wehaveshortfull-timecoursesduringthesummer.Areyouinterestedinthem?M:No,Iamfreeonlyatweekends.W:Thenthereareweekendcourses.Thecoursestartsat8everySaturdayandSundaymorning.M:Soundsfine.Whataboutthecoaches?W:Wehaveveryexcellentcoacheshereandsomeofthemhavebeenteachingfor20years.M:Good.HowmanyhoursoftrainingshallIhaveeachday?W:3hoursinthemorningand2intheafternoon.Itendsat6p.m.M:Thenhowmanypeopleshareatrainingcar?W:Usuallythree.Andwehavetwocoachesforeachcar.M:Verygood.Iwillhavemorechancestogettrained.Thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.(Text9)W:It’sSaturdaytomorrow.So,what’syourplan?M:I’msoexhaustedthisweek.I’llstayathomeandrelaxmyself.W:Youmeanyou’llgetsomesleepandwatchseveralNBAgames,huh?第137页共137页 M:Yes,especiallythegameofCavaliers.W:WhydoyouloveNBAgamessomuch?M:NBAgamesareexciting.Theoutcomecanbechangedinonlyafewseconds.Andtherearefascinatingskills.Howaboutyou?Whatwillyoudothisweekend?Goskatingasusual?W:I’mwornout,too,andI’llstayinthedormitoryandseesomevideosaboutskateboarding.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenskateboarding?Threeyearsorfouryears?Idon’trememberitexactly.W:Aboutfouryears.Duringthosefouryears,Iwatchvideosaboutskateboardingandpractisetheskillsonceandonceagain.Youmayfeelitboringandpainful,butItakedelightinit.Everyadvanceinskillsbringsmeagreatsenseoffulfillment.EverytimeIjumpintothesky,IfeelI’mflying.M:Wow,amazing.(Text10)W:DearTeddy,Havinganoisyneighbourisareallycommonproblem,especiallyforpeoplewholiveinanapartment.Likeyou,Ialsohadanoiseproblemwithaneighbour.He’dwatchloudmovieseverynight,sometimesuntil3inthemorning.Onenight,I’dhadenoughofthenoise,soIwenttomyneighbour’sapartmentandweargued.However,thatonlymadehimturnhisTVupevenloudereverynightafterthat.Aweekorsolater,Isawmyneighbouroutside.Eventhoughwe’dlivednexttoeachotherforalongtime,thefirsttimewe’dspokenwaswhenwehadourargument.So,Ichattedwithhimandgottoknowhimbetter—IalsomadeajokeabouthowIlikedhistasteinmovies.Thatnight,thenoiseproblemstopped.ItseemedthatallIhadtodowasgetmyneighbourtoseemeasafriend,notanenemy.So,myadvicetoyouistobecalmandpatientwithyourneighbour.Oneday,gooverandaskifyoucancomeinforatalk.Ifyoumentionthattheirnoiseisaffectingyourstudies,theyshouldsoonchangetheirmind.Atthesametime,however,noteveryoneiscomfortablewithfacingpeoplethisway.Ifyou’reoneofthosepeople,writeapoliteandfriendlyletterinstead,explainingyourproblemtoyourneighbour.Manypeopleweknowcanmakeusangry,butusually,thebestwaytowinsomeoneoveristhroughkindness.1~5ABBAC6~10ACBCB11~15AACBC16~20ABABC第137页共137页 21.C　根据FirePreventionInformation下的第二句“Theyinspect...andtestandmaintainallsprinklersystems...”可知,火灾预防专家们的主要职责是检测和维护火灾预防设备,故选C项。22.B　根据FireAlarms下的“...automaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.”可知,火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成,故选B项。23.A　根据FireExtinguishers下的最后一句“Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.”可知错误使用灭火器会导致罚款,故选A项。24.B　根据第一段中的“...hestoppedbythesideoftheroadtotexthisfamilysayinghe’dbehomeinabout30minutes.”可知,他停下来是为了给家人发信息。25.C　根据第三段中的“SheandtwootherdriverstookturnscarryingoutCPR...”可知,C项正确。26.A　根据上下文结合常识可知,此处表示救护人员把Estepa带走了。故选A项。27.C　本文主要讲述了一位路过的护士挽救了心脏病突发的骑行者的生命的故事,同时与文章中的“angel”共鸣。故选C项。28.D　根据第一段的“Mygoalwastovisit100countriesbythetimeIwas30...Iendedupachievingthatgoalatabout25.”可知,在作者25岁时,他已经实现了去一百个国家旅行的目标。故选D项。29.A　根据第二段的“IbecametheyoungestAmericantovisiteverycountryin2011whenIwas32aftersafelyvisiting.”可知,作者最后在32岁时实现了周游每个国家的梦想。故选A项。30.B　根据最后一段的“...soitmademelooksmart,butitwaspurelycoincidence.”可知,作者在经济危机前的离职是幸运的。故选B项。31.C　综观全文可知,作者在本文主要介绍了他的旅行经历。故选C项。32.A　文章的主题句在第二段开头。根据“HumourwasalwaysabigpartofHawking’sefforttobringphysicstothemasses.”可知,霍金以幽默的方式科普物理知识,将幽默和物理紧密联系在了一起。故选A项。33.C　由题干中的“aboutPopeJohn”可定位到文章第二段。该段说到天主教会否认地球引力。PopeJohn(天主教罗马教皇)作为天主教会(theCatholic第137页共137页 Church)的代言人,肯定也是否认地球引力的。故选C项。34.A　由题干中的“goontheVomitComet”可定位到文章第四段。根据“Helovedadventureandfun”可知,该段旨在说明他喜欢冒险,正是在冒险精神的驱动下,他才去坐VomitComet。故选A项。35.B　由题干中的“fromthelastparagraph”可定位到最后一段。根据该段中的“Maybeonedaysomeonelivinginthefuturewillfindtheinformationanduseawormholetimemachinetocomebacktomyparty,provingthattimetravelwillonedaybepossible.”可知,现在还未证实时空穿越。故选B项。36~40EDGAF41.A　根据前面的语境“ThesoundwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorning.”与后面的“Acarwaswrappedaroundthetree’sbase”可知,声音很大(loud),他认为这声音来自他的家里。low“低声的”;unknown“不为人所知的”;annoying“烦人的”。42.B　根据前面的语境“ThesoundwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorning.”可知,当时他在睡觉,因此判断,他起床(gotup)去调查。runback“跑回去”;pullover“靠边停车”;breakin“闯入”。43.D　根据后面的语境“Hespiedatreecoveredinsmoke...”可知,这次声音很清晰地(clearly)从外面传来。strangely“奇怪地”;gently“轻轻地”;roughly“粗糙地”。44.B　根据前面的语境“...itsenginewasonfire.”与后面的“lookedworse”可知,汽车受损(damaged)严重。covered“覆盖着的”;harmful“有害的”;crowded“拥挤的”。45.A　根据前面的“Thebadly　　　carlookedworse.”与后面的“nearlyintwo”可知,这辆车几乎裂成(split)两半。paint“刷油漆”;water“浇水”;hide“隐藏”。 46.A　根据前面的语境“Thecarwas　　　nearlyintwo”可知,车辆严重受损,所以作者认为没有人可以在这次撞击(crash)中存活下来。flood“洪水”;conflict“冲突”;fire“火”。 47.B　根据语境“...terrified　　　pressedagainstthedriver’ssidewindowinvisiblepain.”可知,脸(face)被挤在司机那一边的窗户上。feeling“情感”;assistant“助手”;back“后背”。 第137页共137页 48.D　根据后面的语境“andcrawledin”可知,他打开(opened)车的后门。enter“进入”;strike“撞击”;adjust“调整”。49.D　Languell爬进车里,汤普森当时正努力挣扎(struggling)。refuse“拒绝”;pretend“假装”;learn“学习”。50.B　根据后面的“...makinghimunabletowalk.”可知,他的腿(legs)伤得很重。spirit“精神”;error“错误”;muscle“肌肉”。51.C　还没有扑灭火,Languell就进入汽车救人,所以他完全忽略了自己的安全(safety)。health“健康”;status“地位”;purpose“目的”。52.A　根据前面内容可知,火焰(flame)蔓延到了前座。driver“司机”;fight“打架”;pet“宠物”。53.A　根据前面的语境“...hesawedthroughThompon’sseatbelt.”可知,他没有了限制,即自由了(free)。tired“疲惫的”;short“缺乏的”;aware“意识到”。54.B　根据前面的语境“Languellpulledhimout”可知,应是把他拖到(dragged)安全的地方。throw“扔”;value“重视,估价”;tolerate“容忍”。55.D　那天的救人经历非常危险,所以他经常会想起(think)。care“关心”;look“看”;write“写”。56.and　57.bemade　58.tocreate59.using　60.as/when　61.gradually　62.who63.development　64.were　65.with写作第一节DearGalleryDirector,MynameisLiHua,astudentfromChina.I’mgladtolearnthatyourmuseumwillholdanexhibitionofChinesepainting.Iwouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkfortheexhibition.SoIamwritingthislettertoasktobeavolunteer.IamgoodatEnglishandfamiliarwithChinesepainting.Iwouldliketovolunteertohelpvisitors,introduceChinesepainting,spreadChineseculture,andstrengthenworldculturalexchanges.MyaimistoletChinagototheworldandlettheworldunderstandChina.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldagreetomyrequest.Yours,LiHua第二节第137页共137页 Paragraph1:Myheartbeatingrapidly,Iheadedfortheregister.IpaidthedollarforthethreeitemsandwasabouttoleavewhenIfeltaheavytaponmyshoulder.Itwasabigdetective.“Youstolesomething.Youwillbesearched,”heannounced.Horrified,Islidthebookoutfrominsidetheshirtandhandeditover.“Anencyclopedia?”heasked,somewhatsurprised.“Yes,”Iwhispered,trembling.“Whydidn’tyouaskyourparentstopurchaseit?”“Idid,buttheydidn’thavethemoney.”Withasigh,hemademepromisetotellmyparentsaboutmywrongdoingandthenletmeleave.Paragraph2:Backhome,ItoldmymotherwhatIhadpromisedthedetective.Unexpectedly,shedidn’texplodeasusual.Shefellsilent,lookingextremelyanxious.Consumedwithguilt,Igatheredmycourage,apologizedandpromisedthatitwouldneverhappenagain.“AllwillbeOK!”saidmymother,wrappingmeinherarms.ThenshetoldmethatshewouldgototheA&PtotellthedetectiveIhadadmittedandthatIshouldplayoutside.Hourslater,whenIwasbackhome,Inoticedabagwithmynameonit.IopeneditandpackedinsidewastheWorldBookEncyclopedia,volumeⅠ.第137页共137页