人教版高中英语综合测试必修第二册
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2023-01-18 14:12:59
14页
综合测试(满分:120分 建议用时:120分钟)第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.( )1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.14,( )2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.( )3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文,介绍了在罗马旅游时提供廉价食宿服务的四家旅舍。1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel.”可知,游客之所以选择入住旅社最主要是因为其低廉的价格。其它三项在文中虽有提及,但是并非旅客选择入住旅社考虑的最主要因素。故选C项。2.B 细节理解题。根据“HostelAlessandroPalace”部分中的“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.”可知,对于那些喜欢社交的人们来说,HostelAlessandroPalace这家旅社非常合适。故选B项。3.C 细节理解题。根据“HotelandHostelDesArtistes”部分中的“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”可知,HotelandHostelDesArtistes这家旅社的Wi-Fi需要收费。A项中的noisy在YellowHostel部分提到过(withoutbeingtoonoisy),但不是HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点;B项提到staff的内容,但文中是说这里的员工很友好和愿意帮忙(friendlyandhelpful),没提到talkative。D项提到该旅社的位置偏僻,但文中是说该旅社离市中心很近(locatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions)。故选C项。BIt’snotcommonthatagrandmotheraged89iscrownedQueenofIcebergsinnorthAmerica,butwhenitdoeshappenit’squitethesight.OnarecenttriptoIceland,JudithStrengbecamethatgrandmaafterhersonattemptedtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathrone(宝座)atDiamondBeachinJokul.ShortlyafterStrengsatdowntopose,thepieceoficebrokeoffandfloatedintothewater.“Ithoughtitwassafe.Onegirlhadbeenonitandthentwogirlsatthesametime,anditwasverysecurewiththem.WhenIgotonit,itstartedtoshakeandawavewascomingin.Averylargewavecameinandmadethethronekindofshake,andIcouldtellthatIwasslippingoff,”StrengtoldABCNews.Streng’sstorywenthotafterher24-year-oldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident.“MygrandmotheralmostgotlostatseainIcelandtoday!”14,Catherine,whoteachesEnglishinSeoul,SouthKorea,explainedviaTwitterthatherfatherdescribedthescenevividly.HehasaPhDinEnglish,anddescribedtheeventinthefollowingwords,“Sheclimbedtothethroneafterawavehadpulledbackandleftitbrieflyexposedonthebeach.Thenawavewashedinandremovedtheicethrone,rockingitfromsidetoside.Whenthewaveleft,itliftedthethroneandcarriedheroutintotheseawiththetide.”LuckilyfortheStrengfamily,Randy,alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescuestrategieswitnessedthewholething,andwasabletosavetheday.( )4.Wherewasthegrandmawhenhersonwastakingapictureforher?A.Onacrown.B.Inaniceboat.C.Atathronebeach.D.Onaniceberg.( )5.HowdidCatherinespreadthisaccident?A.Bydrawingavividpicture.B.Byexchangingtweeteraccount.C.BytalkingwithherfatherinSeoul.D.Bypostingthetextmessageexchangewithherfather.( )6.Whosavedthegrandmother?A.Catherine.B.Streng.C.Randy.D.Judith.( )7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakingPicturesMustbeVeryDangerousB.AGrandmaFloatedouttotheSeaonanIcebergC.AnOptimisticFamilyWhoLoveIcebergD.TheLicensedBoatCaptainWentHotSlowly【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,讲述了美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被浪卷走并获救的故事。4.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中内容“…hersonattemptedtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathrone(宝座)atDiamondBeachinJokul.”可知,她儿子试图为她拍一张坐在冰块上的照片。故选D。5.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Streng’sstorywenthotafterher24-year-oldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident.”可知,她24岁的孙女凯瑟琳在推特上发了和父亲关于这件事的短信互动之后,Streng的故事火了。故选D。14,6.C 细节理解题。根据文章末段“Randy,alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescuestrategieswitnessedthewholething,andwasabletosavetheday.”可知,Randy,一位来自佛罗里达州的有着水上救援知识的船长,目睹了整件事并使老奶奶转危为安,故可知Randy救了老太太。savetheday意为“使……转危为安”。故选C。7.B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,关于美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被浪卷走并获救的故事,故“一位老奶奶乘坐冰山漂向大海”是最合适文章的标题。CStopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailures.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-confidence.Yourlevelofself-confidenceisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-confidencearepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyarealwaysvictims.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelieveyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentify(确定)thecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit.Youareontheroadtosuccess.( )8.Peoplewithlowself-confidencearecomparedtoleavesbecausethey______.A.don’thavethepowertofacetheirlivesB.arereadytochangetheirminds14,C.can’texercisecontroloverthemselvesD.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather( )9.Loserswouldthinkthat______.A.theyfailonlybecauseofbadluckB.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceedC.successistheresultofhardworkD.workinghardwillleadtosuccess( )10.Itcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraphthat______.A.whatwebelieveinistheresultofcreativemindB.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudesC.settingourexpectationsisvitalbeforetakingactionD.knowingcauseandeffectisthekeytofuturesuccess( )11.Thelastparagraphservesas______.A.anintroductiontoanothertopicB.acomparisonbetweentwoviewsC.theproofoftheauthor’spointsD.theconclusionoftheargument【语篇导读】本文是议论文,文章告诉我们每个人生来就是可以成功的,可以富裕的,那么区别到底在哪呢?在于你是否能够让成功的种子发芽。想成功,我们到底应该怎么做。8.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Peoplewithlowself-confidencearepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyarealwaysvictims.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.”可知,不自信的人是因为他们不相信自己有能力,也不相信自己能够为自己的生活做主。他们就像随风摇摆的落叶。故选择C,他们不能掌控自己。9.A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.”可知,失败者总是认为事情的发生都是偶然的。故选择A,认为自己的失败只是由于时运不济。10.B 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.”可知,人们的思想和信念决定一切,走向成功需要对自己充满期望和自信。故选择B,我们的态度决定我们是否成功。11.D 主旨大意题。最后一段主要总结整篇文章的内容,即你对你的生活负责,要坚信这一点,这样你就会走向成功。故选择D,总结论点。DTime,warsandnaturaldisastershaveabadeffectontheartisticandculturalobjectsintheworld.Morethan1,000yearsago,afiredestroyedtheLibraryofAlexandriainEgypt.In1755,anearthquakedestroyedRibeiraPalaceinLisbon,Portugal,alongwithartworksinside.Inmoderntimes,theTalibandestroyedthehuge14,BamiyanBuddhasinAfghanistan.Asweallknow,museumsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.Theykeepevidenceofcultureandhistoryandexhibitgreatworks.Amajorgoalofmostmuseumsintheworldistomakesurethatimportanthistoricalobjectsdonotdisappearforever.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy,holds1,250piecesofancientGreekandRomansculptures.Theseobjectshaveinspiredartistsandhistoriansformanyyears.Sothemuseumisworkingtomakeacompleteandpermanent(永久的)recordoftheartworks.TheprojectisaneffortofboththemuseumandthescientistsfromIndianaUniversityintheUnitedStates.Theteamisusingtechnologytocreatedigitalcopies(数字复制品)oftheUffizi’sancientsculptures.Theprocessiscalledphotogrammetry.Atonetime,thisprocesswasslowandexpensive.Butnotanymore,saidProfessorRobertFrischer.Hesaidphotogrammetryisnowmuchfasterandcheaper.Nowtheycangather3-Ddata(数据)onalife-sizesculptureinhalfanhourandtheycanprocessthedatajustinacoupleofhours.Theimagesallowtheviewertoexaminethesculpturefromallsides.Andwhentheviewerzoomsin(用变焦距镜头放大),theimagebecomesclearer.TheUffizihopestohavethecollectioncompletedandavailableontheInternetby2020.( )12.Whatcanwelearnaboutsomeartworks?A.Theyhavebeenbadlydamaged.B.Theyweredestroyedbyaccident.C.Theywerenotprotectedbyhumans.D.MostofthemarekeptinItalynow.( )13.WhydotheUffiziGalleryandIndianaUniversityworktogether?A.Tobuildthelargestmuseum.B.Tocreatelong-lastingartworks.C.Tointroducesomeancientsculptures.D.Toinspiremoreartistsandhistorians.( )14.Whatcanwelearnaboutphotogrammetry?A.Itisstillexpensive.B.Itisatime-savingstepnow.C.Itdoesgreatharmtotheartworks.D.ItwasinventedbyRobertFrischer.( )15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheimages?A.It’simpossibletomakethemlarger.B.Theywilltaketheplaceofrealsculptures.C.Peoplecanenjoythemonlineinthefuture.14,D.Theycanonlyshowthefrontofthesculpture.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。TheUffiziGallery和IndianaUniversity合作了一个项目,该项目利用摄影制图法为Uffizi的古代雕塑制作数字复制品,目的在于将艺术品永久完整地记录下来。12.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Time,warsandnaturaldisastershaveabadeffectontheartisticandculturalobjectsintheworld”可知,时间、战争和自然灾害对世界上的艺术品和文物产生了不良的影响。由该段可知,很多艺术品因为种种原因被破坏或毁掉了。故选A。13.B 细节理解题。由第二和第三段中的“Sothemuseumisworkingtomakeacompleteandpermanent(永久的)recordoftheartworks…TheprojectisaneffortofboththemuseumandthescientistsfromIndianaUniversityintheUnitedStates.”可知,theUffiziGallery和IndianaUniversity合作开发了一个项目,其目的在于将艺术品永久完整地记录下来。故B选项切题。14.B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Hesaidphotogrammetryisnowmuchfasterandcheaper.”可知,现在的摄影制图法比以前更快更便宜,即:节省时间和费用,故B选项切题。15.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“TheUffizihopestohavethecollectioncompletedandavailableontheInternetby2020(Uffizi美术馆希望到2020年,这些藏品能够完成并在互联网上公开)”可知,人们未来可以在网上欣赏这些图像。故选C。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AfewactivelisteningguidelinesListeningisarguablythemostimportantelementofinterpersonalcommunication.Ourabilitytolistenwellinfluencesthequalityofallofourrelationships,andnotjustathomewithourfamilyandfriends—itcanalsoaffectourrelationshipsandinteractionsonthejob,aswellastheeffectivenessandqualityofourwork.__16__Instead,itisaskillthatmustbecultivatedandpracticed.Activelisteningmeansthedifferencebetweensimplyhearing,andlisteningwiththeintentiontotrulyunderstand.Itisasubtlebutimportantdistinction.Givefocusedattention.Trytominimizeexternal(外部的)distractions.Turndownthenoise,andputdownorstepawayfromwhatyou’redoingifpossible.__17__Don’twatchtheclock,fidget14,(坐立不安)orgooveryourto-dolistforlater.__18__Directeyecontactshowsyourattentionandintentiontolisten.Thisdoesn’tmeanstare,though.Bereasonable,buttrynottoletyoureyeswandertowhateverisgoingonaroundyou.Reflectback.Restate,butdon’trepeatwordforword.Paraphrasewhatyouthinktheotherpartissayingwithresponsessuchas,“WhatI’mhearingis…”or“LetmeseeifI’mfollowingyou…”__19__Respondappropriately.Beopenandhonestinyourresponses.Shareyourthoughts,insightsandfeelingsinaclear,butrespectfulandconsideratemannerevenifyoudisagree.Activelisteningisamodelforgoodcommunication.__20__Ittakespracticetodevelopactivelisteningskills,andit’sahabitthathastobereinforced(加强).Remindyourselfthatthegoalofconversationisnotmerelytotradewords,buttotrulyunderstandwhattheotherpartyissayingandtobeunderstoodinturn.A.Maintaineyecontact.B.Instead,focusonwhatisbeingsaid.C.Youdonothavetoagreeoneverything.D.Also,setasideotherinternalthinkinganddialogue.E.Listeningisnotsomethingthatcomesnaturallyoreasilyformostofus.F.Reflectingwhatyou’veheardsignalsthatyou’reattemptingtounderstandfully.G.Rememberthatlisteningisnotjusttogatherinformationandshareideas,butalsotogainperspectiveandunderstanding.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主动倾听是交流的一个很重要的部分,它在交流中起着重要作用。文章就如何培养倾听的习惯提出了一些建议。16.E 根据后一句“Instead,itisaskillthatmustbecultivatedandpracticed.”可知,倾听是一项必须培养和练习的技能。该空和空后的内容是相反的关系,由此可知,该空应该表明:倾听不是很容易获得的东西。17.D 该段标题为:Givefocusedattention(注意力要集中)。空前谈论的是如何最小化外在的令人分心的事物。该空仍然应该介绍如何集中注意力。18.A 根据该段中的“Directeyecontactshowsyourattentionandintentiontolisten.”可知,该段应该介绍的是在倾听的时候要和对方进行目光的交流。14,19.F 根据标题“reflectback”可知,F选项(把你所听到的表达出来象征着你在努力地充分理解它)切题。20.G 上一句提到“主动倾听是良好沟通的典范”,下一句提到“培养积极的听力技能需要练习,这是一个必须加强的习惯”,因此该空应该介绍倾听的作用。第二部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasveryfondofhuntingwhenIwasayoungman.Intheautumnof1915,Iwas__21__inthenorthwestofIndia.Oneevening,afterhuntingintheforestallday,IwasreturningalonetotheplacewhereIhad__22__upmytent.Iwastiredandhungry.Itwasgetting__23__anddarker,andIwaswalkingslowlyalonganarrowpath.Onmyrightwasawideriver;onmyleft,a__24__,darkforest.Allofa__25__Isawtwogreeneyeslookingatmefromamongthetrees.Iknewit__26__beaman-eatingtiger.Thetigerwasgettingreadyto__27__onme.Myheartsank.WhatcouldIdo?ShouldIjump__28__theriverandhopetosavemylife__29__swimming?Ilookedtothe__30__.Intherivertherewasa__31__crocodilewaitingtowelcomemewithitsmouth__32__open.Iwasso__33__thatIshutmyeyes.AndIthoughtitwouldbetheendofmy__34__.Iheardbranchesmoving__35__thetigerroared(咆哮)andjumped.JustthenIopenedmyeyes.Whatdoyouthinkhadhappened?Thetigerhadjumpedrightovermeandnowinthejaws(嘴)ofthecrocodile.( )21.A.practicingB.studyingC.plantingD.travelling( )22.A.turnedB.putC.madeD.brought( )23.A.colderB.warmerC.brighterD.cooler( )24.A.thickB.strongC.tallD.short( )25.A.shockB.joyC.suddenD.surprise( )26.A.couldB.canC.mustD.should14,( )27.A.liveB.dependC.lookD.jump( )28.A.acrossB.overC.intoD.from( )29.A.onB.ofC.withD.by( )30.A.frontB.backC.leftD.right( )31.A.bigB.tinyC.deadD.dying( )32.A.longB.shortC.wideD.narrow( )33.A.tiredB.excitedC.frightenedD.surprised( )34.A.workB.studyC.dayD.life( )35.A.thoughB.asC.butD.or【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,主要讲述了作者在外打猎时遇到老虎和鳄鱼的双重威胁,最后化险为夷的故事。21.D 根据下文“作者打猎后回到他的帐篷里”可知,他一定是在外旅行。22.B 根据文意可知作者前往他搭建好的帐篷,putupone’stent表示“搭帐篷”,故选B项。turnup意为“调大,出现”;makeup意为“编造,组成,化妆,占”;bringup“抚养,教育,提出”。23.A 从上文我们得知,当时是秋天的某个傍晚时候,随着天渐渐黑下来,天气也变得冷了起来。24.A 根据文意:在我的左手边是茂密的森林。thick,darkforest表示“茂密的、黑黝黝的森林”。25.C 根据文意可知突然我看到两只绿色的眼睛看着我,allofasudden意思是“突然”,是固定词组。26.C 根据文意可知,经验告诉作者,出现在森林中的、有两只绿眼睛的一定是吃人的老虎。must表示肯定推测,意为“一定”。27.D 根据文意可知老虎准备向我扑面而来,jumpon表示“猛扑”。liveon意为“靠……生存”;dependon意为“依靠,取决于”;lookon意为“旁观”。14,28.C 根据文意可知,面对老虎的攻击,我在想我是不是该跳进河里,jumpintotheriver表示“跳进河中”。29.D 根据文意可知我想通过跳进河里游走的方式救自己一命,bydoingsth.意为“通过做……”,表示方式。30.D 根据上文“onmyrightwasawideriver”可知,此处表示作者“向右看”。31.A 根据文意可知在河里有一条大大的鳄鱼正等待着我,结合后文可得知答案为A项。32.C 根据文章的最后一句得知,鳄鱼可以吞下老虎,可见它的嘴张得非常大。wideopen意为“嘴巴张大”。33.C 根据后半句“Ishutmyeyes”得知,当时作者非常害怕。故选C项,frightened意为“感到害怕的”。34.D 根据文意可知,当时作者左右为难,无路可走,所以,他认为自己死定了。35.B 本句的意思是“当老虎在咆哮、跳跃的时候,我听到树枝在摇动”。四个选项中只有as能充当时间状语,意为“当……时候”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,myteachertoldustowriteareportonourdream.Ipouredmywholeheartintomyreport,36.________(drive)byadreamtobeanairlinepilot.37.________mypapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachersaidthatitwasa“fairytale”,38.________mademeupsetanddisappointed.Toomanypeoplesaid,“Girlscan’tbecomepilots;neverhave,neverwill.”39.________(final),Igaveup.Inmysenioryearofhighschool,myEnglishteacher,MsDorothy,onedaygavetheclass40.________sametask.I41.________(think)aboutthereportIhadwrittenbefore.Pilot?Noway.Waitress?Thatfeltsafe,soIwroteitdown.Twodayslater,theteacherhandedbackthetask,sayingsincerely,“Ifyoudon’tgoforyourdreams,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwant!”Ifeltvery42.________(excite)aswellasalittlescared.Istayedaftertheclassandwentuptomyteacher.Itoldhermydream43.________becomingapilot.“Thendoit,”shesaid.SoIdid.Ittookme10yearsofhardwork44.________(achieve)myambition.NowI’moneoftheBoeing73745.________(captain)fortheUnitedAirelines.Iprovetoallthatitisnotafairytale.【语篇解读】14,本文是一篇记叙文。文章是关于作者学生时期有一次作业是写一篇关于梦想的报告,作者想成为飞行员的梦想被老师打击,因而决定放弃。在高三的时候,英语老师又布置了同样的任务,且给予了作者肯定和鼓励,这让作者重新考虑追求梦想,最终成为一名联合航空机长的励志故事。36.driven 考查非谓语动词。句意:在梦想成为一名飞行员的驱使下,我全心全意地投入到我的报告中。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词poured,所以drive在句中应用非谓语动词形式,结合句意和by可知,此处表被动,所以应用过去分词形式作状语,drivenby表示“被……所驱使”。故填driven。37.But 考查连词。句意:但我的论文却被打了个F。由前一句可知,作者全心全意投入这份报告,与“F”的结果构成转折关系,所以应用but表示转折。故填But。38.which 考查定语从句。句意:老师说那是一个“童话”,这让我很沮丧和失望。分析句子可知此处包含一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为主句所陈述的这件事,应用which引导从句,代替先行词作从句的主语。故填which。39.Finally 考查副词。句意:最终,我放弃了。分析句子结合句意可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰句子。故填Finally。40.the 考查冠词。句意:在我高三那年,我的英语老师Dorothy女士有一天给全班布置了同样的任务。由句意和same可知,此处应填入定冠词the,thesame表示“同样的”。故填the。41.thought 考查时态。句意:我想到了我之前写的报告。分析句子可知,think在句子中作谓语,结合前文内容可知,作者想起了“之前”写的那篇报告,动作发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填thought。42.excited 考查形容词。句意:我感到非常兴奋,也有点害怕。分析句子结合句意可知,此处应用形容词形式作表语,与scared并列,主语为人时,应用-ed形式的形容词。故填excited。43.of/about 考查介词。句意:我告诉她我的梦想是成为一名飞行员。由句意和becoming可知,此处使用的是固定搭配“dreamof/aboutdoingsth”表示“梦想做某事,梦想是……”。故填of/about。44.toachieve 考查非谓语动词。句意:我花了10年的努力才实现了我的抱负。根据句意和ittook可知,此处为固定句式“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”,表示“做某事花了某人……时间”,it作形式主语,代替真正的主语,即句末的动词不定式。故填toachieve。45.captains 考查名词。句意:现在我是联合航空公司的波音737机长之一。captain为可数名词,结合oneofthe可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,短语“oneofthe+复数名词”表示“……之一”。故填captains。第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共1题,满分15分)14,最近学校聘请了来自美国哥伦比亚大学的外籍教授Havard。请以学生会的名义,代表学校全体师生邀请他做关于跨文化交际的讲座,特别是在中美文化方面的差异。询问对方何时方便,并提供联系方式:xs-highschoolsina.cn。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的格式已给出,不计入总词数。DearProfessorHavard,________________________________________________________________________Students’UnionofXiaoshanSchoolOnepossibleversion:DearProfessorHavard,Onbehalfofourschool,wearehonoredtoinviteyoutogiveusalectureaboutcross-culturalcommunication.Asanexpertinthisarea,youmusthaveagoodknowledgeoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenAmericaandChina.WewouldbeobligedifyoucouldhelpusclearsomeculturalconfusionandpromoteabetterunderstandingoftheWesterncountries.Ifyoucouldcome,pleasecontactusinadvanceatxs-highschoolsina.cnaboutyourpreferabletime.We’dappreciateitifyoucanreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Students’_UnionofXiaoshanSchool第二节(共1题,满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyouit’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritation(恼怒)wasfeltintheson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherunwillingly.“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhileafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain,althoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”14,Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattered(发皱的)diary,whichhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary,“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.IdidnotfeelirritatedatallbutIratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentson.”注意:1.续写词数为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasfilledwithtearsandbegantoreflectonthedayswhenheusedtosittogetherwithhisfather.Hisfatherwouldpatientlyanswerthesamequestionall23timeswithoutfeelingannoyedwhilehisfatheraskedhimthesamequestionjustfourtimes!Thesonthoughttohimself:IfIattainoldage,howwillmysonlookatme?Willhethinkofmeasaburden?Willheshoutatmebecauseofmypoorsight,poorhearingorpoorunderstanding?Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.______________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Feelingashamed,_thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.Hemadeanapologytohisfather,begginghisfathertoforgivehimforhisbadbehavior.Hesaidthisaloud,“Ipromisetoseeyouhappyforever,Dad.ItisyouwhohavecaredformesinceIwasalittlechild,showingyourselflessaffectiononme.YouworkedhardtomakemoneysothatIcouldaffordtogotouniversity.Iwillserveyouinthebestday.”14