,PeriodThreeUsingLanguage,WarmingUp,expressionmidwesternAfricanSpanisheasternn.语言；表达；表示adj.中西部的adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的adj./n.西班牙；西班牙语的adj.东方的；东部的Wordspreview,southeasternnorthwesternrecognizedialectadj.东南方的；来自东南的adj.西北方的；来自西北的vt.辨认出；承认n.方言Wordspreview,playapart(in)Believeitornot扮演一个角色；参与不管你信不信；信不信由你Expressionspreview,1.Chinaisaverybigcountrywheredifferentdialectsarespoken.Canyoulistsomeofthem?,dialectsfamilyinChina北方方言吴语闽南语客家话湘语赣语粤语Chinese,Doyouhaveanyfunnyjokescausedbydifferentdialects?,DoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish?,EnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesBritainTheU.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNewZealandWhichoneisthestandardEnglish?,Presentation,DetailedReadingReadthetextfor3minutesandanswerthefollowingquestion.,1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?Mid-western,southern,AfricanAmerican,Spanishdialects,2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?BecausewhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanther,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.,3.Accordingtothewholepassage,whichdoesn’tplayapartinmakingdialects?A.HistoryB.TraditionC.AgeD.Geography,1.What’sstandardEnglish?什么是标准英语?standard(n.)标准,规格(adj.)标准的meetstandard符合标准standardofliving生活水平onastandard根据某一标准focus,Themountainsarenothigh____worldstandard.A.byB.atC.toD.on,2.Believeitornot,there’snosuchathingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，世界上没有所谓的标准英语。1)believeitornot信不信由你Believeitornot,allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan.,2)句型：There’snosuchperson/thingassb./sth.没有……这样的人/物等，用于表示某人或某物并不存在。世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事。Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.,Such用法点拨当such与a/an连用时,such要放在a/an前面。Johnissuchacleverboy。当such与all,no,one,some,any等词连用时,such应放在这些词的后面。Onesuchdictionaryisenough.当名词前有few,little,much,many修饰时，只能用so来修饰，不能用such.,3.expectvt.(理所当然)期望，预料，认为，预期usage:expectsb.todosth.expect+that-clauseexpectsth.expecttodosth.Iexpectso.我想是这样。Iexpectnot.Idon’texpectso.我想不是这样。,4.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而，甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。theway后面接定语从句时,关系代词用that/inwhich或不用关系代词。Ididitinthewaythat/inwhich/不填youtaughtme.,Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich,5.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.美国英语有很多方言，尤其是在中西部，南部，黑人和西班牙方言。,especially尤其,表达事物不寻常或特别重要specially专门(指专为某一目的)Ourgardenisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.,6.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。playa/an+adj.+part扮演……角色，起……作用Sheplayaleadingpartintheplay.,7.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们仍然能够辨认并理解彼此的方言。recognize辨认,认出(pickout)recognizesth./sb.assth./sb.把……认作……Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen.recognizesb./sth.tobe承认某人……,注意：recognize是一个终止性动词。是指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。,Exercises,Readandrecognizewheretheyarefrom:Amy:Excuseme,madam.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsubwayis?Lady:Er…theunderground?Well,goroundthecorneronyourleft-handside,straightonandcrosstwostreets.It’llbeonyourright-handside.Amy:Thankssomuch!Friends:Whatdidshesay,Amy?Amy:Shetoldustogoroundthecornerontheleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks.Thesubwaywillbeonourright.Amycomesfrom_______;theladycomesfrom_______.AmericaEngland,Amy(American)Lady(British)subwayleftkeepgoingstraighttwoblocksrightTrytowritedownthewordsfromthedialogue.undergroundleft-handsidegostraightontwostreetsright-handside,Amy:Excuseme,madam.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsubwayis?Lady:Er…theunderground?Well,goroundthecorneronyourleft-handside,straightonandcrosstwostreets.It’llbeonyourright-handside.Amy:Thankssomuch!Friends:Whatdidshesay,Amy?Amy:Shetoldustogoroundthecornerontheleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks.Thesubwaywillbeonourright.What’sthedialogueabout?,Ifyoucan’tunderstandothers,youcansay:Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand.Couldyousaythatagainplease?/Couldyourepeatthatplease?Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.Couldyouspeakmoreslowlyplease?Howdoyouspellthat?,Pair-work:Workinpairs,imagineyouarefromEngland,andyourpartnerisfromAmerica,makeadialogueaccordingtothesituation2.1.Makeyourdialoguewiththehelpofthesampleandthemap.2.Whilemakingdialogues,remembertomakeuseoftheseusefulexpressions.Pardon?Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand.Howdoyouspellthat?Couldyousaythatagainplease?Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou!Couldyourepeatthat?,withthehelpofthemap,makeyourdialoguelikethis:You:Excuseme,madam/sir.Couldyoutellmewhere…?Americanlady/sir:Youmean_____station?Yes,ofcourse.…andthen…You:…?Ican'tfollowyou.Americanlady/sir:Firstyou…You:Yes,…?Iwanttowritethisdown.Americanlady/sir:Thenturn…,you’llseeitonyour…You:oh,Isee.Ishouldgo…,and…andit’llbeonmy…Thankssomuch.Act-outMap更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】,Conclusion,Usefulexpressions:1.believeitornot;playapartin;recognize2.Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand.Couldyousaythatagainplease?/Couldyourepeatthatplease?Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.Couldyouspeakmoreslowlyplease?Howdoyouspellthat?Readingskill:Findthetopicsentence.It’salwaysthefirstorthelastsentenceinaparagraph.Summary,Makethedialogueaccordingtosituation1.WorkingroupstomakealistofthewordsthathavethesamemeaninginAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.,YouareherePetrolStationAskingthewaySample