BOOK9UNIT2ReadingPARA11.在经纬度未能绘出航船在地图上的位置之前，我们很想知道航海员是怎样在海上探险的。We__________wonderhowseamenexploredtheoceansbeforelatitudeandlongitudemadeitpossibleto_____aship’s________onamap.may/mightwell很可能，极有可能Theseareexcellentphotographsandwe_______usetheminourmagazine.这些是很不错的照片，我们很有可能把它们用在我们的杂志上。Youmightwellfindthatyou’llneedmorebytheweekend.译:____________________________________________________2.Thevoyagesoftravelersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot_________________thesea___________theydidnothavemodern____________aids.17世纪前的海上航行表明，即使没有现代航海术的帮助，旅行者也没有受大海的支配。①　voyagen./vi.航海,航行去航海旅行__________________trip指休闲或因商的短途旅行journey指从一地出发直达目的地的长途陆路旅行或旅程，不含回到原出发点之意。travel常指到国外或某个遥远的地方去，不强调具体目的地。指具体的旅行时常用复数，用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念。Theyhavegoteverythingreadytomakea_____acrosstheAtlantic.A.tripB.travelC.voyageD.tour②Idon’tliketobe__________________suchaman.我不愿受这样一个人的摆布。Theterroristsshowednomercytothehostages.译：_______________Themotherleftthedyingbabyinthehospitalwithoutmercy.译：____________________________________________________③Evenifweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeproud.(引导把握不大或假设的事情)Eventhoughhewaslate,hewasnotcriticizedbytheteacher.(引出事实)TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,shewasanonlychild．A.,eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenasPAGE11.Thisseemstohavebeenthefirstandmostusefulformof_____,which________the________amountofrisk.这似乎已是最早的，最有用的探险方式，所冒的风险也最小。①Thisreportcarriedaseriouswarningoffuturetrouble.这个报告_______对未来困境的严重警告。②The_____________________forthejobareadegreeandtwoyears’experience.该工作的最低要求是要有学位和两年的工作经验。Thecompanymanagestokeep/reducethecosttoaminimum.译：___________________________________________________Wemustmakemaximumuseoftheresourcesavailable.我们必须______________利用可得到的资源。Temperaturewillreacha___________of40℃here.这儿的最高气温将达40摄氏度.2.Seabirdcouldbeusedtoshowthewaytothelandwhen__was_____tobeseen.在看不见陆地的时候可以用海鸟来指明通往陆地的去路。①it指的是______②Ihavenojoband________tolive.我没工作，也没地方住。Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_____suchabeautifulpalace.(2004辽宁)A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind3.根据课文翻译以下短语。alongsidethecoastline__________accomplishednavigators________skilledsailors__________plottheirpositions___________identifytheposition__________workout_______tellby________indicatesthereisalandcloseby_____________closetoland_______directtheirsailing_____________acceleratethespeed__________outwardorreturnjourneys___________4.用文中出现的单词或短语填空。,Iaskedhimwheremysisterwasandhe_________theshopopposite.我问他姐姐在哪儿,他朝对面的商店指了一下。Theychoseaspot___________theriverfortheirpicnic.他们选择了一个离河不远的地方进行野餐。Thetwocountriesare_________signingapeaceagreement.两国即将签署和平协议。She____________hercarandpassedthebusinfront.她加快车速超过了前面的公共汽车。PAGE21.Astheship______________thewatertheknotswere_________asthey_______________aseaman’shand.当船只在水中前进时，这些绳结从海员的手中通过，这时海员就记下绳结的数目。①as的意思是_______②Thearmyadvancedonthecity.译：________________________Whathehasdonewilladvancethecauseofworldpeace.译：________________________________________________2.Thenhecould_____ifhewassailingonhiscorrect_________a_____________.这样就可以知道自己是在正确的航道上还是在随意行驶。①Thetravelersattheairportweresearchedatrandom.译：__________________________________________Soileddisheswerepiled______________.脏碟子乱七八糟地堆着。②Tommademuchnoiseinthecourseofdiscussion.译：_____________________________________Theshipwasblownoffcourse.那船被吹离了_______。Wemadethreecourses:soup,meatandvegetables,andfruit.我们有________:汤,肉和蔬菜,还有水果。3.Howeveritwas________touse___oneofthepointsof______wasthemovingshipitself.但是，它不容易使用，因为其参照点之一就是行驶中的船只本身。Itwasawkwardtouse可理解为Itwasawkwardtousetheastrolabe.句子结构是it,+be+adj.+todo.Therewasan________silence,whennooneknewwhattosay.当谁都不知道说什么时，出现了令人尴尬的沉默。He__________;hekeepsdroppingthings.他很笨，总是丢东西。An________________aroseduringthepeacetalks.在和平谈判中出现了棘手的情况。2.根据课文翻译以下短语。航海工具_____________可靠的方法_______________理论问题__________________打了结的绳子_______________在一定的时间内_________________磁针_______________确定/进行直线航行_______________________一种集多种功能于一体的工具__________________和---有关____________________一种更准确且简单的样式_______________________在海浪中起伏不定______________________________改进版_______________减少了出错的可能性________________答案:1.maywell;plat;position;maywell；到周末时你可能会发现你会需要更多2.atthemercyof;eventhough;navigational；（1）makeavoyage;C（2）atthemercyof；恐怖分子对人质毫不仁慈手软；母亲狠心地把奄奄一息的孩子抛在医院里；shouldnot;wasnot;CPAGE11.exploration;carried;minimum;（1）carried;包含有；（2）minimumrequirements;keep/reduce;toaminimum.公司设法把成本降到最低。Makemaximumuseof;最大程度；maximum。2.land;it;nowhere;（1）land；（2）nowhere；A3．沿着海线；熟练的航海家；技术熟练的海员；确定他们的位置；确定位置；计算出；根据……辨断；表明附近有陆地；靠近陆地；导航；提速；出海或返航4．Directed；closeto；closeto；acceleratedPage21．advancedthrough;counted;passedthrough。（1）当……；（2）军队向这座城市逼近；他所做的一切将会促进世界和平事业的发展；,2.tell;ratherthan;randomcourse。（1）机场的旅客被随机检查；atrandom。（2）Tom在讨论时制造了许多噪音；航线；三道菜。3．awkward；as；reference；isawkward；awkwardsituation4．navigationalinstruments;securemethod;theoreticalproblem;knottedrope;duringafixedperiodoftime;magneticpointer/needle;setastraightcourse;anall-in-onetoolinrelationto;amorepreciseandsimplifiedversion;riseandplungeinthewaves;updatedversion;reducethetendencytomakemistakes