BOOK9Unit4ReadingPARA1-21.翻译文中的句子。许多古老文化都懂得从遥远的地方把植物带回来的价值。译:Thefirstplantcollectingexpeditionwasaround1500BCwhentheQueenofEgyptshipstogatherplants,animals,and译:2.However,the18thand19thcenturytheexplorationoftheworldbegan.Itwasnotuntilthe1880sthattherewereconsistentexperimentalfindingstosupporthistheory.译:直到我开始学习我才意识到以前我浪费了多少时间。译:onalargescaleTheyarepreparingforwaronlargescale.译:Thebusinesshadtobereducedinscale.译:Thestatuewasmadetoscale,oneinchtoonefoot.译:3.Braveyoungmengoingonbotanicalexpeditions,oftenfacingmanydangersincludingandwiththelocalpeople.facing在句中作状语,表示“从事植物考察”过程中的伴随情况Herushedoutoftheroom,crying.译:Thesecretaryworkeddeepintonight,preparinganimportantspeechforthepresident.译:他总是抓住任何机会问老师问题。takeopportunitytodo译:I’mgladtohavetheopportunityoftalkingtoyou.译:4.翻译下列短语。对---熟悉的遥远的国家追溯到,对---感兴趣带回Insurancedatingfromthe17thcenturynowprofitsalot.译:bringabout引起，实现bringdown减少，打倒；击落bringforward提出，提前，提早bringin收获，收入，请来bringon引起；使提高bringout表现出来，出版，生产用适当的短语填空：Scientistssaythatmanyfactorschangesintheweather.Thesceneintheroombroughtthepoormanbacktoreality.Itwilltakemorethanspeechestothepricestheseday.AtournextCouncilmeeting,heisproposingtothequestionofdevelopingthecitycentre.Howmuchdoesgaragebusinesseachmonth?Iwantedtoclearlytheissuethatisinvolved.Newquestionsareconstantlybeingattheweeklymeeting.PARA3-55.TheofthetripforBanksrecordtheplantandanimallifethey.Banks这次出行的目的就是把他们所见到的植物和动物的情况记录下来。6．翻译下列短语。引进陪同---航行搜集大量的陆地植物一个巨大的挑战被海水侵蚀腐烂7．Thesetwolinesareinconflictwitheachother.译:Everyonewasawarethathusbandandwifewereinconflict.译:Thetwinshaveaconflictofopinions.译:8.alargequantityof/lotsof/alotof/plentyof+C/Ulargeamountof/agreatdealof+Uagreat/goodmany/alargenumberof/largenumbersof+Cpl.9.Therainhasruinedthechildren’strip.Thetownlayinruins.,Allhisplanscametoruin.Thecastlehasfallenintoruin.PARA6-710.In1835,thecasesmadeawithsomeAustraliaspecieshadneverbeensuccessfullybefore.11.Atthattime,therewereonthemovementofEuropeansandso,inordertotravel,hehisinChineseandaChineseman,evenhisheadtheChinese.inordertotravel不定式作目的状语,unnoticed作totravel的伴随状语Theteachercamein,followedbyhisstudents.译:Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.译:in…style以…方式，用…风格1)Hewrotethesentence以孩子气的方式。2)Thelittleboybowed以绅士的方式.*instyle讲究地有气派地;时行,不过时outofstyle不时兴,过时withstyle(处理得)漂亮,得当12.NotonlydidFortune….buthealsoshipped…,whereasuccessfulteaindustrywas.[=*Fortunenotonlyintroduced…buthealsoshipped….Notonly放在句首要倒装,表示强调Notonlydidhecomplainedthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.Notonlydidtheybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.只有当notonly…butalso连接两句子时,才倒装,若连接的不是句子,则不用倒装。NotonlyJohnbutalsoBenshouldhavegotafullmarkintheexam.Whatheisworryingisnotonlyhisfoodbutalsohisbed.=*Fortunenotonlyintroduced…buthealsoshipped….13.翻译下列短语。密封的玻璃容器作了回程之旅装扮成PARA8-9,用船运两箱植物14.翻译下列短语。植物探索珍惜对---的研究结果导致喜爱，吸引运回，送回种类丰富的15.appealvt.呼吁，吸引这些画不能吸引这些孩子。译：Theteachers___tolearnfromLeifeng.A.appealtousB.callonusC.demandusD.AandB16.valuevt.估价;珍视,珍惜valuen.价值,价值观念Howmuchdoyouvalueitat?Ivaluemyfriendshipwithhim.Nothingofvaluewasstolen.Shesetslittlevalueon（不重视）wealth.答案:1.manyancientcivilizationssawthevalueofbringbackfromdistancelands;recordedinhistorysentawaygoods；历史上有记载的第一个个收集植物的探险是在公元前1500年，埃及女王派出船只去收集植物，动物及其它货物。2.itwasnotuntil;that;onalargescale.直到19世纪80年代才有连续的实验结果可以支持他的理论。ItwasnotuntilIbegantostudythatIrealizedhowmuchtimeIwasted;大规模的；他们大规模地为战争的准备；雕像按比例制作的3.tooktheopportunityof;disease;hear-starvation;severeenvironments;conflicts;他哭着冲出了房间；工作到深夜，为了给董事长准备；Heisalwaystakingopportunitytoaskteacherquestions。很高兴有机会与你交谈；befamiliarwith;countryforaway;datebackto;becomeinterestin;becomeinterestedin；bringback;bringabout;bringdown;bringforward;bringin;bringout;broughtup;5.purpose;wasto;cameacross6.introducein;accompanysb.Onvoyage;collectvastquantitiesofplantsintheland;anenormouschallenge;beruinedwhenseawater;7．互相矛盾；在闹意见；意见不合；9.破坏了；一片废墟；破灭了；已成废墟10.return,trip;that;transported;11.restrictions;unnoticed,developed;fluency;dressedas;shaving;in;style;1)inachildishstyle;2)inagentlemanstyle12.established13.atightlysealedportableglasscontain;makeareturntrip;dressas;shiptwocasesofplanes14.plantexploration;valuethestudyof;resultin;appealto;sendbackto;avastvarietyof15.Therepicturescan’tappealtothechildren.D