高中英语人教新课标版选修9:Unit1 Breaking records 单元测试
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2023-03-08 22:15:02
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ExercisesforBook9Unit1第一部分基础知识运用第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1.Therestaurantison_____fireandthepeopleburntinthefireweretakento____hospital.A.the;/B./;/C.the;theD./;the2.Mr.Smith______hiswifeanddaughter_____goingtotheGreatWall.A.aswellas;isB.aswell;areC.aswellas;areD.aswell;is3.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain______travelbyair.A.astoB.otherthanC.insteadofD.ratherthan4.---Whatifyouarenotinyouroffice?---Youcanleavethenote_______youwillmeetinmyoffice.A.whomB.towhomC.withwhoeverD.withwhom5.Theaudience______whentheyheardthehumorousstory.A.burstintolaughingB.burstoutlaughterC.burstintolaughterD.burstinlaughing6.—I’mgoingtojointheminthegame.—____!A.HavefunB.I’msureofitC.WhatapityD.Maybeyoulikeit7.—Hey,lookwhereareyougoing?—Oh,I’mterriblysorry.____.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice83.Theprofessor____atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.A.referredB.referredtoC.referringD.referringto9.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages____attractedtheaudience’sinterest.A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhich10.—Howabouttheagreement?—Oh,it____awaveofanger.A.setaboutB.setoffC.setoutD.resultfrom11.I____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play12.Chinais___________totakeeveryopportunitytohelpmostpeoplelive___________richerandbetterlife.A.trying,aB.try,theC.trying,/D.tried,a13.When______aboutthesecretofhissuccess,StevenSpielbergsaidthatheowesmuchofhissuccessandhappiness________hiswifeandchildren.A.asking;toB.asked;inC.asked;toD.asked;about14.Withsomanypeople___________inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.communicateB.communicating,C.communicatedD.beingcommunicated15.studentsarerequiredtotakepartinthefootballgame.A.TwelvestrongyoungChineseB.TwelveChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetwelveyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtwelveChinese16.Ican’tthankyou______muchforyourhelp.WithoutitIcouldn’thavesucceededinmyexperiment.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.that17.——Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?——I’mafraidhe’s________thannaughty.A.morecleverB.clevererC.muchcleverD.muchmorecleverer18.----Thechickenisdelicious.---Well,atleastitis______theoneIcookedlasttime.A.asbadasB.noworsethanC.nobetterthanD.notbetterthan19.Mr.Liu_____cometotheparty,butperhapshewillgotoseeherfather.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.oughtto20.Thisstrawhat___me.A.doesn’tfitforB.isn’tfitC.doesn’tfitD.fitsto第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Tompickedupapieceofstringonhiswaytothemarket.Hewas21torollitupwhenhenoticedMalandainwas 22 him.AshehadquarreledwithMalandain,hefeltabitof 23 atbeingseenthusbyhis 24 .Sohehurriedly 25 thestring, 26 tolookforsomethingelseandthenwalkedtothemarket.Hesoonlosthimselfinthemarketing 27 .Whennooncame,hejoinedthe 28 atJourdain’s.Whilehewasdrinking,hefirstheardthepubliccrierannouncethe29ofawalletandthen 30 namecalledbythecrier,whotoldhimto 31 atthemayor’soffice.Itwastherethathe 32 thathewassaidtohave 33 thewalletbyMalandain.In 34 heinsistedonhisinnocence(无辜) 35 byshowingthe 36 andthenaskedforfacetofacewithMalandain.Itwasnotuntilhewas 37 thatthemayorlethimleave.Tomcontinuedtodefend,butthemorehedefended,thelesshewasbelieved, 38thewalletwasfound.Hegrew 39 andsoontooktohisbed.Severalmonthslaterhediedinanger,stillinsistingonhisinnocence, 40 ,“Alittlepieceofstring----alittlepieceofstring----see,hereitis.”21.A.aboutB.ableC.sureD.certain22.A.seeingB.lookingC.noticingD.watching23.A.shynessB.regretC.shockD.shame24.A.enemyB.friendC.visitorD.villager25.A.threwB.hidC.rolledD.led26.A.triedB.pretendedC.gotD.wound27.A.crowdB.thoughtC.workD.imagination28.A.mealB.buyingC.returningD.game,29.A.lossB.findingC.priceD.robbery30.A.hisownB.hisenemy’sC.themayor’sD.someone’s31.A.sitB.appearC.comeD.wait32.A.toldB.knewC.learnedD.promised33.A.thrownawayB.givenupC.takenbackD.pickedup34.A.silenceB.dangerC.angerD.time35.A.firstB.secondC.thenD.finally36.A.walletB.stringC.heartD.money37.A.sentencedB.beatenC.questionedD.searched38.A.justbeforeB.assoonasC.onlywhenD.evenafter39.A.thinnerB.angrierC.happierD.surer40.A.believingB.thinkingC.repeatingD.presenting第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving?Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.Togetthesenecessitiesonregularbasis,apersonmusthaveareliableincome.Butwehaveotherneedswhichwouldprobablyalsobeincludedasbasic,suchashealthandeducationfacilities. Wemaythinkofalloftheseasourneeds.Yetmostofuswouldbefarfromsatisfiedifwehadnothingmorethanthesethataresuppliedforus.Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorhobbies.Sometimeswesavesomeofthisextraincometopayforfutureexpenseofthistypeonholidays.Sowemustaddourwantstoourbasicneeds.Ourstandardoflivingisthedegree,towhichtheseneedsandwantsaresatisfied. Butastimegoeson,whatwethinkofasourbasicneedschanges.Twentyyearsagoatelevisionwouldhavebeenaluxury,andstillisinmanycountriesnow.Evennowwecannotsayitisaneedinthesamesenseasfood,clothingandshelter.Yetifmostofthepeopleofacountryhaveone,itcomestobeacceptedasaneed.Itispossiblethereforetohavefood,clothingandshelterandstillbepoorbythestandardsofourownsociety.41. Whatweneedinlifeisdividedinto_________accordingtothisarticle. A.thebasicnecessitiesandluxury B.manykindsofneedsuchasfood,clothingandhouses C.fourgroupsthebasicnecessities,luxury,reliableincomeandfutureexpense D.thebasicnecessitiesandreliableincome42. Apersonwhogetsthebasicnecessitiesmust_______accordingtothewriter. A.haveareliableincome B.learnhowtopleasehismanager C.finishhisworkaheadthetime D.getagoodeducation43. Weallenjoy A.havingonlyreliableincome., B.havingreliableincomeandextraincome. C.havingnothingmorethanfoodandclothing. D.havingnothingmorethanreliableincome.44. Withtimegoingon, A.aluxurymaychangeintoaneedwhichmostpeoplewanttoget. B.thebasicneedsaregettingsmallerandsmaller. C.aluxuryandthebasicneedscanbeexchanged.D.thebasicneedscanbechangedintoaluxury.BSettingrecordsIt’sFIFAWorldCuptimeagain,andtheusualfootballcrazethatexplodesaroundthistimeeveryfouryearsisrisingagainfortheworld’sNo.1sport.ThefollowingarevariousgoalrecordssetatpastWorldCuptournaments:It’saGOAL!ThefastestgoalinaWorldCupmatchwasscoredbyVaclavMasekofCzechoslovakia(捷克斯洛伐克)afteronly16secondsagainstMexicoin1962.ThelatestgoalwasscoredbyDavidPlattofEngland,intheteam’ssecondroundmatchagainstBelgium(比利时)in1990after119minutes.Thefastesthat-trickwasscoredbyLaszloKissofHungary(匈牙利)againstElSalvador(萨尔瓦多)in1982,whenhescoredafter70,74and77minutes.Heisalsotheonlysubstitute(替补队员)tohavescoredahat-trick.YoungandoldTheyoungestplayertohavescoredagoalisPeleofBrazilwhenhescoredagainstWalesin1958.Hewasthenonly17yeasand239daysold.TheoldestplayertohavescoredisRogerMillaofCameroon(喀麦隆)whenhescoredagainstRussiain1994.Hewasthen42yearsand39daysold.Loser’sbadluckTheonlyplayertoscorefourgoalsinonematchandstillenduponthelosingteamwasPoland’sErnstWillimowskiagainstBrazilin1938.LeonidasofBrazilalsoscoredfourgoalsinthatmatchwhenhisteamwon6-5.Theonlyplayertohavescoredagoalandanowngoal(自摆乌龙)inthesamematchisErnieBrandtsofHollandinthesecondphase(阶段)matchagainstItalyin1978.Hollandwon2-1.45.Thefastestgoalwasmadeafterwhilethelatestgoalwasmadeafter.A.17minutes;119minutesB.16seconds;119secondsC.17seconds;119minutesD.16seconds;119minutes46.Theunderlinedwords“hat-trick”means.A.aplayerscoresthreegoalsinonematchB.aplayerscoresfourgoalsinonematchC.thegoalsthatarescoredbysubstitutesD.afastestgoalscoredbyaplayer,47.Theoldestplayercompetedinthematchbetween.A.BrazilandWalesB.CameroonandRussiaC.BrazilandPolandD.HollandandItaly48.Whichoneofthefollowingiswrong?A.Thepassagetellsusaboutsomevariousgoalre-cordssetatpastWorldCup.B.Theyoungestplayerwasonly17yearsoldfromBrazil.C.PolandwonthematchagainstBrazilbyfourgoalsin1938.D.ThankstoErnieBrandts,HollandwonthematchagainstItaly.CArecentstudyconductedbythePineStreetFoundationshowedthatadog’snosemighthavetheabilitytodetectcancer.Adog’snose,whichwasthe“medicaldevice”usedaspartoftheresearch,isbelievedtobeamongtheworld’smostpowerfulolfactory(嗅觉的)sensors.Thestudywasconductedwith169subjects55ofwhichhadbeendiagnosedashavinglungcancer,31havebreastcancerand83controlsubjects——peoplewithoutcancer.Duringthestudy,fiveprofessionallytrainedscentdogswereusedtodistinguishbetweenthebreathsamplesofcancerpatientsandthosewhowerehealthy.Withanaverageof90%accuracy,theresearchwasdeemedasuccess.ThePineStreetFoundationconducteditsresearchonthebeliefthatcancercellsgiveoffadifferenttypeofmetabolic(新陈代谢)wasteproductthannormalcells.Accordingtothestudy,thedifferenceissogreatthatitcanbedetectedbyadog’ssenseofsmell,includingbothearlyandlatestagesofthedisease.IntheconclusionofthestudythePineStreetFoundationsaidthatevenordinarydogsmightbetrainedtoidentifythepresenceofcancerwithonlyabreathsample.Theorganizationalsosaidthatdogscanrecognizethediseasewithastonishingamountaccuracyand,finally,thatthedog’sdetectionwasnothindered(妨碍)bythepresenceofage,smokingorstageofcancer.ThePineStreetFoundationplanstocontinuetheirresearchandiscurrentlyseekingfundingtolaunchnewstudies.49.Ifwewanttoaddseveraldifferentdetectingexamplestothepassage,weshouldwritethem__________.A.betweenparagraph1andparagraph2B.betweenparagraph2andparagraph3C.betweenparagraph3andparagraph4D.beforeparagraph1orafterparagraph450.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A.DogsmaysmellcancerB.WhydogscansmellcancerC.AStudyondogs’specialabilityD.Astudyonbreastcancer51.Dogscansmellcancerbecause____________.A.theycandetectfasterthanmanB.theirsenseofsmellisverysensitiveC.dogsmetabolizethefoodslowlyD.patientsgiveoffbadsmell52.Peoplecanknowfromthepassage_________.A.alldogscanbeusedtosmellcancer,B.it’snoteasytofindoutcancerintheearlystageC.mostoftheresearchexperimentsaresuccessfulD.dogsdetectcancerbybreathingandfeelingDInthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyaboutahalfadozengeneratethestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasinnocentcirclingdisturbanceshundredseventhousandsofmilesouttosea.Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun,theyarecarriedwestwardbythetradewinds.Whenconditionsarejustright,warm,moistairflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbance,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Intheprocess,themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain,andwithittheheatthatisconvertedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstoswirlinacounter-clockwisemotion.Theaveragelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays,butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine.Theenergyintheheatreleasedbyahurricane’srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths.Water,notwind,isthemainsourceofdeathanddestructioninahurricane.Atypicalhurricanebrings6to12inchdownpoursresultinginsuddenfloods.Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea,themountainsofwatermovingtowardthelow-pressurehurricanecenter.Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardshore.53.Whenisanordinarytropicalstormcalledahurricane?A.WhenitbeginsintheAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.B.Whenithitshecoastline.C.Whenitismorethan75milswide.D.Whenitswindsreach75milesperhour.54.Whatistheworstthingabouthurricane?A.Thedestructiveeffectsofwater.B.Theheattheyrelease.C.Thattheylastaboutninedaysontheaverage.D.Theirstrongwinds.55.Thecounter-clockwiseswirlingofthehurricaneisbroughtaboutby.thelow-pressureareainthecenterofthestormB.theforceofwavesofwater.C.thetradewindsD.theincreasingheat56.Apparentlytheword“downpour”inthefourthparagraphmeans.A.heavyrainfallB.dangerouswavesC.theprogressofwatertothehurricanecenterD.theincreasingheatEPeacefulUseofSpaceResourcesDrivesChina’sSpaceProgramChina’ssuccessfullaunchofitssecondmannedspacecraftShenzhou-6hasdrawn,worldwideapplause.Ithasbecomethethirdnationintheworldcapableofputtingmenintospace.ItiswidelybelievedhomeabroadthatthelatestprogressmadebyChinawillsurelyimprovenationalcohesiveness(内聚性)andmakethecountry’s1.3billionpeoplemoreconfidentintheirfutureintermsofsocialandeconomicprogress.However,somepeopleinandoutsideChinadescribeChina’smannedspaceprogramasaprestigeprojectwhichyieldslittleeconomicbenefit.TheyarguethatbillionsofUSdollarsspentonthedecade-oldspaceprogrammaybebetterusedforpovertyreliefandeducationasmillionsofChinesestillhaveapoorlivingandmanychildrencannotaffordbasicschooling.However,mankinddoesneedtomakeuseofspaceresourcesforsustainablehumandevelopment.SpacetechnologyhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantfortheexplorationandpeacefuluseofspaceresourcesduetotheshrinkingreserveofnaturalresourcesontheEarth.Lunarreserveofisotopehelium3issufficientforhumanneedforabout10,000years,whichisattractivetothemankindbeingtroubledbyhighoilpricesandlimitedoilreserve.Chinahasbenefitedfromthedividendofitsinvestmentinspacesector,Spacetechnologyhasbecomeanindispensablepartofpeople’sdailylife,suchasweatherforecast,telecommunications,disasterreduction,andresourcesprospecting.Strivinghardtofeedits1.3billionpeopleandmoreinthefuture,Chinahasbeendevelopingimprovedspeciesofcropsonthebasisofspacetechnology,mostlythroughrecoverablesatellitesandspacecraft.InformationobtainedfromShenzhou-3andShenzhou-4inEarthobservationhasbeenusedformaritime(海上的)pollutioncontrolanddesertification(沙漠化)controlprojects,whichisusefulforChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Chinahaslistedspacetechnologyandinformationtechnologyamongthecountry’ssevenhigh-techfieldsinitsnationalhigh-techresearchanddevelopmentprograminitiatedin1986.57.WhichpointofviewmaytheauthorNOTagreeto?A.Thesuccessfullaunchissignificanttothedevelopmentofourcountry.B.Thesuccessfullaunchprovesthatourspacetechnologyisadvancedintheworld.C.Thoughthelaunchissuccessful,itbenefitslittleintermsofeconomy.D.It’snecessarytoexploreresourcesinspace.58.SomepeoplethinkChina’smannedspaceprogramyieldslittleeconomicbenefitastheythinkaboutthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.herearemanypoorareasinChinalackingsupportsB.manychildrencan’tgotoschoolbecauseofpovertyC.itwilldelaytheprogressofeconomyD.itcoststoomuchonthespaceprogram59.Whichsupportstheideaoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.Resourcesareshrinkingallovertheworld.B.Thereareenoughusefulresourcesforhumanuse.,C.Themankindisworryingaboutlessandlessoilresource.D.Allabove.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordperhapsmeaninthe3rdparagraph?A.Fame.B.Success.C.Failure.D.Pride.第二卷(共35分)第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Ican'tswimbecauseIhaveastrongfearofwater.Lookbackatmychildhoodexperience,Ithink61.______thatthreereasonsmightexplainthefear.Thefirst 62.______reasonisthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthewater. 63.______WhenIwasachild,mymotherhadunreasonable 64.______fearofit.So,asachildIwastaughtseethe 65.______waterassomethingdanger.Second,myeyes 66.______becamebadoneswhenIwasfive.IfItookoffmy 67.______glassesinthewater,Icouldn'tseeanything,butthis 68.______ increasedmyfear.Theworstpartofyourexperience 69.______isthatasachildIseeaneighbordrown.Since 70.______thenIhavebeenmorefrightened.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你叫张明,正在英国牛津大学攻读物理专业,明年秋季将回国就职,上海人才交流中心需要中英文两份简历,请根据你的情况,写一份英文简历。简 历姓名张明性别男出生年月1981年5月20日出生地上海健康状态良好教育程度物理博士教育背景1987-1993南汇小学1993-1996南汇中学1996-2000南汇高级中学(数理化成绩好,爱好美术)2000-2004就读复旦大学物理系2004- 就读英国牛津大学物理系注意: 1.词数100个左右。, 2.开头已为你写好。 AResume IamnowastudentstudyinginOxfordUniversityinEngland._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析:第一卷1.Bbeonfire和betakentohospital皆为固定短语。分别意为“着火,失火”和“被送到医院”fire和hospital前都不加冠词。2.Aaswellas意为“同;和”aswell则意为“也;又”,常放在句尾,故可排除B,D两项;aswellas连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词根据第一个确定,因此可确定选A。3.Dasto和insteadof是介词短语,而空后是动词原型,因此A,C不能选;otherthan意为“除了;而非”,ratherthan意为“宁愿……而不愿”从题意看应该是Sara宁愿乘飞机而不愿坐火车。4.Cleavesth.tosb.把……留给……;leavesth.withsb.把……交转;委托给……。句意:你可以把便条转交给你在我办公室里遇到的任何人。5.Cburst表示“突然爆发”之意时,常用于词组burstinto和burstout,burstinto后跟名词形式,burstout后跟-ing形式,故答案选C。6.AHavefun相当于Haveagoodtime,表示祝福某人玩得快乐。7.B“没有注意到”这个动作是刚才发生的,说话时已经知道了,故用过去进行时。8.Breferredto提到;谈到,过去分词短语作定语。9.B本句是一个强调句型,故选that。10.Bsetabout着手;开始做某事;setoff激起;激发;setout出发;开始做某事;resultfrom起因;由……产生。本题选B,意为:它激起了一阵愤怒。11.D“我”不是哪一个特定的时间乒乓球打得好,而是一直都这样,只是自新年以来没有时间打而已,故用一般现在时。12.A第一空用了现在进行时,第二空表示泛指的一种更富更美好的生活,故用冠词a。13.C第一空相当于“whenStevenSpielbergwereasked”,状语从句中含有系动词be时,通常把从句中的系动词be及主语都省去。第二空用了owe…to…,表示把……归功于……。14.B本句用了with+名词+doing复合结构,因为表示主动,且时间状语又是everyday,所以用了动词的-ing形式。15.A名词修饰语的排序一般是:限、数、描、大、颜、类,即:限制性定语(如:冠词、所有格等)→数词→描绘性形容词→表示大小长短高低的词→颜色→类别。16.Bcan’t/nevertoo表示再……也不过分。17.Amore…than…与其说是……倒不如说是……。18.Bnoworsethan表示不比……差;和……一样好。,19.C从后一句看,Mr.Liu来的可能性不大,故用可能性表较小的情态动词may。20.Cfit是及物动词,不与for连用;用于形容词时,常用于befitfor结构。21.A从上下文看,Tom正要卷起所拾的绳子,这时注意到有人在看他,beabouttodo…when…表示正要干某事,这时……。22.Dsee和notice表示看的结果,一般不用于进行时态,而look为不及物动词,故只能选watch,表示“看,观察”。23.D让自己的“敌人”看到自己在拾一根不值钱的绳子,Tom应该感到是一种耻辱(shame),而不是害羞(shyness);遗憾(regret);或是震惊(shock)。24.ATom与Malandian吵过价,故Malandian只能是Tom的敌人(enemy)。25.B看到自己的敌人发现自己在拾绳子,所以Tom赶紧把绳子藏起来,假装在寻找别的东西。26.B27.ATom很快消失在市场人群中。28.A从下文他在饮酒看,Tom开始吃饭。29.A根据上下文,Malandian丢失了(loss)钱包,而怀疑是Tom捡到了。30.ATom听到自己的名字在被叫,因为crier让他到镇长办公室去一趟。31.Bcrier让Tom到镇长办公室去一趟,而不是让他在那儿等(wait)或是坐(sit),如用come,则和to搭配,所以只能选appear,即让他出现在那儿。32.C在那儿他了解到(learned),而不是知道(knew),更不是告诉(told)或许诺(promised)。33.D34.C因为自己无辜,所以Tom应该是生气地辩解(inanger)。35.A从后文andthen看,这儿应选first。36.B前文提到Tom捡到的是一根绳子,因此为了证明自己的清白,他要向人们展示绳子。37.D根据上下文,后来钱包找到了,Tom被搜身后证明了他的无辜镇长才让他走。38.DTom越辩解,人们就越怀疑他,甚至是在钱包被找到后,人们仍然怀疑他。39.BTom越来越生气,直至最后他无卧病在床。40.C临死时,他还为自己辩解,嘴里重复说着(repeat)自己的无辜。41.A由第一段知,人们的生活需要包括衣、食、住等基本条件,由第二段知,人们生活中还需要书、运动、爱好等其他奢侈需求(luxury)。42.A由第一段“Togetthesenecessitiesonregularbasis,apersonmusthaveareliableincome.”可知答案为A。43.B由第二段“Yetmostofuswouldbefarfromsatisfiedifwehadnothingmorethanthesewhicharesuppliedforus.Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorhobbies.”可知答案为B。44.A根据最后一段的信息可知,随着社会的发展,过去被认为是奢侈的东西,现在也成为大多数人想得到的东西了。45.D由文章第二部分第一段我们不难得出答案46.A由文章第二部分第二段可知,LaszloKiss在第70,74,和77分钟连进三球,由此可见,连进三球被称为“帽子戏法”即“hat-trick”。47.B由信息句“TheoldestplayertohavescoredisRogerMillaofCameroon(喀麦隆)whenhescoredagainstRussiain1994”可得出答案。48.C由“TheonlyplayertoscorefourgoalsinonematchandstillenduponthelosingteamwasPoland’sErnstWillimowskiagainstBrazilin1938”,一句可看出,在这次比赛中,是波兰队输了,巴西队赢了,故C项错误。49.B文章结构题。由全文内容叙述顺序知。50.A主旨大意题。由全文内容知。51.B细节理解题。由第一段第二句知。52.C推断题。由90%accuracy知。53.D由第一段onlyaboutahalfadozengeneratethestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus可知,只有风速达到了75英里/小时或以上才具有飓风的特点,故答案为D。54.A由最后一段Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea,themountainsofwatermovingtowardthelow-pressurehurricanecenter一句可知答案为A。55.D由第二段最后一句我们知道,当热量增加时飓风开始逆时针方向运动,也就是说飓风的逆时针旋转是由热量的增加引起的。56.A由上下文可知,一个典型的飓风可带来6—12英尺的“降水”。57.C第一段中的Ithasbecomethethirdnationintheworldcapableofputtingmenintospace.一句说明B项正确;文章第三段中提到somepeople的观点;第二段符合A项叙述的内容;第四段最后一句说明D项正确。所以答案为C。58.C第四段第一句包含了A、B、D三个选项的内容,somepeople并没有说太空计划会延误经济的发展,所以C符合提问要求。59.D第五段中的duetotheshrinkingreserveofnaturalresourcesontheEarth.和第六段内容是解答该题的依据。所以选项D为正确答案。60.A分析该词所在的句子及前后句意义可知,一些人认为中国发射载人飞船,仅是为了名誉、声望,而却不能带来什么经济利益。Prestige“声望、名誉”。第二卷第一节61.Look→Looking62.Reason→reasons63.√64.unreasonable前加an65.see前加to66.Danger→dangerous67.去掉ones68.but→and69.Your→my70.See→saw第二节IamnowastudentstudyinginOxfordUniversityinEngland.IwillgraduatesoonandIamcomingbacktoChinaearlynextautumn.Ihavealreadygotmydoctor’sdegreeinphysics.IameagertogobacktoChinatoservemyowncountry. IwasbornonMay20,1981inShanghai.IgraduatedfromNanhuiPrimarySchoolin1993.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasgoodatmath,physicsandchemistryandwasinterestedinart.In2000,IgraduatedfromNanhuiHighSchoolandthenenteredFudanUniversitytostudyphysics.Afterfouryearsofhardworkthere,IwenttoEnglandforfurtherstudy.Iammaleandingoodhealth.