2021高考英语真题模拟试题分类练习班级考号姓名总分（介词部分）I、2021年高考真题（2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T2）Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity___2___theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).（2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T6）Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes___6___tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.（2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T2）In1844theyboughtit___2___$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.（2021·全国甲卷·短文改错）Oneofthequestionsis：Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?（2021·全国甲卷·短文改错）Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.（2021·全国乙卷·短文改错）Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.II、2021年高考模拟试题（2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空·T5）Scientistssaythatanother26.5trillionpoundswillbeproducedworldwide___5___2050.（2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T8）Aftertakingmypulse,lookingatmytongue,andaskingafewquestions___8___mydietandlifestyle,theacupuncturistcorrectlyreasonedthatIwasworn-out.（2021·成都三诊·短文改错）Hegottricked!Hehadnomoremoney.Ratherthancontinuemysearchaboutsomeonewhowouldbuymyticket,Idecidedtogiveittohimforfree.12,（2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T8）We'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplanthepresentsituation.A.inreturnforB.inviewofC.inadditiontoD.incomparisonwith（2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T5）Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheteacher.A．ratherthanB．regardlessofC．duetoD．intermsof（2021·宝坻区三模·单项填空·T6）Sheaskedtheyoungmantobebriefand_______asshehadlittletimetospare.A.atbestB．inplaceC．tothepointD.onthespot（2021·和平区三模·单项填空·T8）Wedidn'ttravelmuchduringtheholiday,______becauseofthetightbudget,butalsobecauseofthehugecrowds.A.inturnB．invainC．inpartD．ineffect（2021·和平区一模·单项填空·T15）thegreatcontributionshemadetothefilmindustry,thecommitteeawardedChaplinaspecialOscarin1972.A.InviewofB．InplaceofC.InfavourofD.Intermsof（2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T5）Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigures________lastyear's；they'remuchbetter.A.betweenB．fromC．withD．against（2021·东北三校二模·短文改错）NervousthoughIwas,IexplainedthereasonswhyIdreamedbeinggradepresident.（2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错）Ordinaryastheyare,theyaretrulymybestteachersandIamveryproudthem.（2021·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错）Therefore,IthinkofheranimportantmemberinmyfamilyandIreallyenjoyhercompany.（2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错）IwasridingmybikeclowntothecornershopinaSaturdaymorningwhenIwasattractedbyacuteboywhowaswalkinghisdog.（2021•玉林市一模•短文改错）IwasdrivingslowlyinthismorningwhenIsawadeerlivinginthewoodsappearinthemiddleoftheroad.12,（2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错）Ican’tforgethowexcitedIwasbeforewinningthefirstmatch.（2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错）That’showIfellinlovebasketball.（2021•柳州市三模•短文改错）Focusonyourspeechanddon'tworrywithnotmakingyourpresentationperfect.（2021•大港一中入学模拟•单项填空•T2）______badweather,thecelebrationwillbeheldattheindoorstadium.A.incaseofB．intermsofC.infavorofD.inplaceof（2021•汉沽六中一摸•单项填空•T2）Weweremostimpressed______yourspeechatyesterday’smeeting.A.inB．toC．withD．for（2021•和平区期中模拟•单项填空•T2）---Ithinkmoviemusiccanbemadememorablebecauseitsthemeisrepeated________thefilm.---Iagreewithyou.A.ontoB．withC.throughoutD.around（2021•河西区期中模拟•单项填空•T10）Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust________.A.bynatureB．inreturnC.incaseD．bychance（2021•河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T11）Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.A.intermsofB．onaccountofC.onbehalfofD．ontopof（2021•红桥区期中模拟•单项填空•T7）Hehassetusagoodexamplebyservingpeopleheartandsoul，________hispersonalgainandloss.A.intermsofB．regardlessofC.infavorofD．bymeansof【答案】B（2021•静海区一中1月模拟•单项填空•T15）Elderlypeopleshouldberespected________theircontributions,knowledge,experience.A.insteadofB.infavorofC.apartfromD.regardlessof12,（2021•南开区3月模拟•单项填空•T6）Mr.Smithsoldthatmagnificentcottageofhisonthesea2,000,000dollars.A.atB．forC．toD．by（2021•南开区3月模拟•单项填空•T14）Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.A.intermsofB．onaccountofC.onbehalfofD．ontopof（2021•南开区期中模拟•单项填空•T13）Anadvantageisthecompany’sabilitytoadapttolocaldemands,________followingafixedprocedure.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan（2021•南开中学一模•单项填空•T15）Inthepasttenyears,thefieldhasgivenushighandstableproduce__________climaticcircumstancesA.regardlessofB.insteadofC.inadditiontoD.withregardto（2021•天津滨海七校联考•单项填空•T15）_________hisexcellentperformanceinthecompetition,histeammatesalladvocatedhimbeingtheircaption.AIntermsofB.InviewofC.InadditiontoD.Inspiteof（2021•天津大港一中三模•单项填空•T11）Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewofB．inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith（2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T10）______theseveretrafficpressure,manycityauthoritieshavestartedtorestricttheuseofprivatevehicles.A.BymeansofB.IntermsofC.WithregardtoD.Inresponseto（2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T11）______strugglesandsetbacks,laborersaretakingtheirfateintotheirownhands.A.InexchangeforB.InspiteofC.OnbehalfofD.Onaccountof（2021•天津市部分区期中模拟•单项填空•T2）Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB．alongwithC.nexttoD．regardlessof12,（2021•江南十校一模•短文改错）Becausehisencouragement,Icalmeddownandeverythingworkedoutsmoothlyasexpected.（2021•黄山市二模•短文改错）Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdowntome,butitdoesn’tmatter.（2021•淮南市一模•短文改错）Finally,we'dbetterhaveachatwiththem,sotheycanexchangeideasforus…（2021•珠海市二模•语法填空•T9）Analysisofelementsintherelicsindicatessourcessimilar____9____thoseofotherculturesalongtheYangtzeRiver.（2021•肇庆市三模•语法填空•T2）Changestowaterresourcescanhaveabigimpact____2____people'slives.（2021•漳州一中新高考模拟•语法填空•T10）Theasteroid(小行星)10930Jinyong(1998CR2)isnamed___10___him.（2021•玉林市一模•语法填空•T8）DoforeignersnotunderstandBritishhumororaretheBritishjustnotsofunny____8____theythinktheyare?（2021•玉林市一模•语法填空•T10）“AccusingtheBritish____10____havingnosenseofhumorisliketellingRolls-Roycethatitscarsaredown-market.”（2021•永春县第三次联考•语法填空•T7）“Tu’swinningtheprizesignifiesChina’sprosperityandprogressinscientificandtechnologicalfield,marksagreatcontributionoftraditionalChinesemedicine____7____thecauseofhumanhealthandshowsChina’sgrowingstrengthsandrisinginternationalstanding,”PremierLiKeqiangsaidinacongratulatoryletteronMondayevening.12,附：参考答案I、2021年高考真题（2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T2）Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity___2___theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).【答案】in/during【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。（2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T6）Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes___6___tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。varioustypesof为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。（2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T2）In1844theyboughtit___2___$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buysth.for+价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。（2021·全国甲卷·短文改错）Oneofthequestionsis：Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?【答案】go后加to【解析】考查介词。句意同上。短语gotosb.“求助于某人”相当于短语turntosb.forhelp。故go后加to。（2021·全国甲卷·短文改错）Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.【答案】删除turn后的out【解析】考查介词。句意：一些说他们会向他们的父母或老师求助。固定短语turntosb.forhelp，意为“向某人求助”，所以此处删除介词out。故删除turn后的out。（2021·全国乙卷·短文改错）Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.【答案】doing前加from【解析】考查介词。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语“benefit......from......”译为“从……中获益”。故在doing前加from。II、2021年高考模拟试题（2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空·T5）Scientistssaythatanother26.5trillionpoundswillbeproducedworldwide___5___2050.【答案】by【解析】考查介词。句意：科学家们表示，到2050年，全球将再生产26.5万亿磅。此处表示“到……之前”应用介词by，故填by。（2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T8）Aftertakingmypulse,lookingatmytongue,andaskingafewquestions___8___mydietandlifestyle,theacupuncturistcorrectlyreasonedthatIwasworn-out.【答案】about【解析】考查介词。句意：针灸医生量了量我的脉搏，看了看我的舌头，问了几个关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题，然后正确地推断出我疲惫不堪。此处是指关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题，应用介词about表示“关于”。故填about。（2021·成都三诊·短文改错）Hegottricked!Hehadnomoremoney.Ratherthancontinuemysearchaboutsomeonewhowouldbuymyticket,Idecidedtogiveittohimforfree.【答案】about→for12,【解析】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我决定把票免费送给他，而不是继续寻找愿意买我票的人。表示“寻找某人”应用searchfor，search作名词时也应与for搭配。故将about改为for。（2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T8）We'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplanthepresentsituation.A.inreturnforB.inviewofC.inadditiontoD.incomparisonwith【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到目前的情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。A.inreturnfor作为…的报答;B.inviewof考虑到；C.inadditionto此外；D.incomparisonwith与……比较。根据句意可知，此处应该表示“鉴于，考虑到”。故选B。（2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T5）Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheteacher.A．ratherthanB．regardlessofC．duetoD．intermsof【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A.ratherthan而不是；B.regardlessof不管，不顾；C.dueto由于；D.intermsof就……而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，可知，后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故选A。（2021·宝坻区三模·单项填空·T6）Sheaskedtheyoungmantobebriefand_______asshehadlittletimetospare.A.atbestB．inplaceC．tothepointD.onthespot【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：她要求这个年轻人简明扼要，因为她几乎没有多余的时间。A.atbest顶多，充其量；B.inplace在正确的位置；C.tothepoint切中要点；D.onthespot在现场。根据空前“tobebrief”可知，空处需用tothepoint，表示“简明扼要”之意。故选C。（2021·和平区三模·单项填空·T8）Wedidn'ttravelmuchduringtheholiday,______becauseofthetightbudget,butalsobecauseofthehugecrowds.A.inturnB．invainC．inpartD．ineffect【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们在假期不怎么旅行，部分原因是由于预算紧张，也由于假期人很多。A.inturn轮流；B.invain徒劳；C.inpart部分地，某种程度上；D.ineffect实际上。根据句意可知，不去旅行的部分原因是没钱。故选C项。（2021·和平区一模·单项填空·T15）thegreatcontributionshemadetothefilmindustry,thecommitteeawardedChaplinaspecialOscarin1972.A.InviewofB．InplaceofC.InfavourofD.Intermsof【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：鉴于卓别林对电影业的巨大贡献，委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖。A.Inviewof由于，鉴于，基于；B.Inplaceof代替；C.Infavourof赞同，有利于；D.Intermsof从某个角度来看。前文“thegreatcontributionshemadetothefilmindustry”是后文“thecommitteeawardedChaplinaspecialOscarin1972”的原因和依据，所以Inviewof，合乎逻辑，符合句意。故选A项。（2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T5）Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigures________lastyear's；they'remuchbetter.A.betweenB．fromC．withD．against【答案】D【解析】考查介词。句意：看看今年的销售数字和去年的相比，它们好多了。A.between在…中间，介于…之间；B.from从……起，始于；C.with和；同；D.against与……相比。根据“they’remuchbetter”可知，此处是指今年的销售数字和去年的相比。故选D。（2021·东北三校二模·短文改错）NervousthoughIwas,IexplainedthereasonswhyIdreamedbeinggradepresident.12,【答案】dreamed后加of/about【解析】考查介词。句意：虽然我很紧张，但我解释了我为什么梦想成为年级主席的原因。dreamof/about为固定短语。故dreamed后加of/about。（2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错）Ordinaryastheyare,theyaretrulymybestteachersandIamveryproudthem.【答案】在proud后面加of【解析】考查介词。句意同上。beproudof为固定短语，意为“以……为骄傲”。故在proud后面加of。（2021·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错）Therefore,IthinkofheranimportantmemberinmyfamilyandIreallyenjoyhercompany.【答案】her后面加as【解析】考查介词。句意：因此，我认为她是我家庭的一个重要的成员，我真的喜欢她的陪伴。thinkof...as...为固定搭配，意为“把......看作......”，故在her后加as。（2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错）IwasridingmybikeclowntothecornershopinaSaturdaymorningwhenIwasattractedbyacuteboywhowaswalkinghisdog.【答案】in→on【解析】考查介词。句意：一个星期六的早晨，我骑着我的自行车去街角的商店，这时我被一个正在遛狗的可爱男孩吸引住了。表示在哪一天或怎么样的早上，使用介词on。故in改为on。（2021•玉林市一模•短文改错）IwasdrivingslowlyinthismorningwhenIsawadeerlivinginthewoodsappearinthemiddleoftheroad.考查介词。句意：今天早上我开得很慢，突然，我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中间。根据thismorning可知此处介词in多余，因此把in去掉。故将in删掉。（2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错）Ican’tforgethowexcitedIwasbeforewinningthefirstmatch.【答案】before→after【解析】考查介词。句意：我无法忘记赢得第一场比赛后我是多么的激动。根据“Ican’tforgethowexcitedIwas”可知，此处是指在赢得第一场比赛后。故将before改为after。（2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错）That’showIfellinlovebasketball.【答案】在basketball前加with【解析】考查固定搭配和介词。句意：我就是这样爱上篮球的。fallinlovewith表示“爱上”，为固定搭配。故在basketball前加with。（2021•柳州市三模•短文改错）Focusonyourspeechanddon'tworrywithnotmakingyourpresentationperfect.【答案】with→about【解析】考查介词。句意：专注于你的演讲，不要担心演讲不够完美。固定短语worryaboutdoingsth担心做某事。故将with改为about。（2021•大港一中入学模拟•单项填空•T2）______badweather,thecelebrationwillbeheldattheindoorstadium.A.incaseofB．intermsofC.infavorofD.inplaceof【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：以防天气不好，庆典将在室内体育场举行。Aincaseof以防;Bintermsof就...而言;Cinfavorof支持，赞成;Dinplaceof代替。结合句意。此处是指以防天气不好。故答案为A.（2021•汉沽六中一摸•单项填空•T2）Weweremostimpressed______yourspeechatyesterday’smeeting.A.inB．toC．withD．for【答案】C【解析】12,考查介词。句意：你在昨天会议上的讲话给我们留下了深刻的印象。beimpressedwithsth译为“对某事印象深刻”。此处为固定搭配。故选C项。（2021•和平区期中模拟•单项填空•T2）---Ithinkmoviemusiccanbemadememorablebecauseitsthemeisrepeated________thefilm.---Iagreewithyou.A.ontoB．withC.throughoutD.around【答案】C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——我认为电影音乐可以制作得令人难忘,是因为它的主题贯穿整个电影。——我同意你(的看法)。A.onto向，朝，在……之上；B.with和……在一起，具有，用；C.throughout自始至终，遍及；D.around围绕，到处。电影的主题贯穿整个电影。故选C项。（2021•河西区期中模拟•单项填空•T10）Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust________.A.bynatureB．inreturnC.incaseD．bychance【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我猜我们之前已经讨论过这个了，但以防万一我会再问你一次。A.bynature本性上；B.inreturn作为回报；C.incase以防万一；D.bychance偶然地。分析句意可知，C选项符合句意。故选C项。（2021•河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T11）Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.A.intermsofB．onaccountofC.onbehalfofD．ontopof【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A.intermsof就……而言；B.onaccountof由于；C.onbehalfof代表……；D.ontopof在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。（2021•红桥区期中模拟•单项填空•T7）Hehassetusagoodexamplebyservingpeopleheartandsoul，________hispersonalgainandloss.A.intermsofB．regardlessofC.infavorofD．bymeansof【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他为大家树立了这样一个榜样——全心全意为人民服务，不计个人得失。A.intermsof就……而言；B.regardlessof不管；C.infavorof支持；D.bymeansof凭借。句意：他通过全心全意为人民服务，为大家树立了榜样，不计个人得失，根据“hispersonalgainandloss”可知此处表示“不管、不顾”，故选B项。（2021•静海区一中1月模拟•单项填空•T15）Elderlypeopleshouldberespected________theircontributions,knowledge,experience.A.insteadofB.infavorofC.apartfromD.regardlessof【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：老年人应该受到尊重，无论他们贡献、知识和经验如何。A.insteadof代替，而不是；B.infavorof支持，有利于；C.apartfrom除……之外；D.regardlessof不管。根据句意可知，此处表示“不管他们的贡献、知识和经验如何”，故选D。（2021•南开区3月模拟•单项填空•T6）Mr.Smithsoldthatmagnificentcottageofhisonthesea2,000,000dollars.A.atB．forC．toD．by【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：史密斯先生以二百万元的价格卖掉了他那座豪华的海边别墅。表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词for。故选B。12,（2021•南开区3月模拟•单项填空•T14）Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.A.intermsofB．onaccountofC.onbehalfofD．ontopof【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A.intermsof就……而言；B.onaccountof由于；C.onbehalfof代表……；D.ontopof在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。（2021•南开区期中模拟•单项填空•T13）Anadvantageisthecompany’sabilitytoadapttolocaldemands,________followingafixedprocedure.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：这个公司的优点是有能力适应当地需求，而不是沿用固定的模式。A.otherthan“除了”；B.ratherthan“而不是”；C.morethan“十分，非常；超过；不仅仅”；D.lessthan“不到，不足；”。根据句意，B选项正确，故选B。（2021•南开中学一模•单项填空•T15）Inthepasttenyears,thefieldhasgivenushighandstableproduce__________climaticcircumstancesA.regardlessofB.insteadofC.inadditiontoD.withregardto【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，无论气候条件如何，这块土地都给我们带来了高产稳产。A.regardlessof不管，不顾；B.insteadof代替，而不是；C.inadditionto除...以外；D.withregardto关于，至于。分析题意，根据后句“这块土地都给我们带来了高产稳产”可知，此处表示“不管”天气如何。故选A项。（2021•天津滨海七校联考•单项填空•T15）_________hisexcellentperformanceinthecompetition,histeammatesalladvocatedhimbeingtheircaption.AIntermsofB.InviewofC.InadditiontoD.Inspiteof【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现，他的队友们都主张他当他们的解说。A.Intermsof依据，按照；B.Inviewof鉴于，考虑到；C.Inadditionto另外；D.Inspiteof尽管。根据上文“hisexcellentperformanceinthecompetition”可知鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现，他的队友们都主张他当他们的解说，应用inviewof。故选B。（2021•天津大港一中三模•单项填空•T11）Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewofB．inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.inviewof在……眼里；B.inneedof需要；;C.intouchwith和……接触；D.Inharmonywith与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D。（2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T10）______theseveretrafficpressure,manycityauthoritieshavestartedtorestricttheuseofprivatevehicles.A.BymeansofB.IntermsofC.WithregardtoD.Inresponseto【答案】D12,【解析】考查介词词组。句意：为了应对严重的交通压力，许多市政当局已经开始限制私家车的使用。A.Bymeansof通过；B.Intermsof根据；在……方面；C.Withregardto至于；对于；D.Inresponseto对……做出反应。根据句意可知，政府限制私家车是为了缓解交通压力，inresponseto符合句意。故选D。（2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T11）______strugglesandsetbacks,laborersaretakingtheirfateintotheirownhands.A.InexchangeforB.InspiteofC.OnbehalfofD.Onaccountof【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管有斗争和挫折，但是劳动者们把命运掌握在自己手中。A.Inexchangeof作为……的交换；B.Inspiteof尽管……；C.Onbehalfof代表……；D.Onaccountof由于……。根据句意可知，尽管有斗争和挫折，但是劳动者们把命运掌握在自己手中。前后之间是转折关系。故选B。（2021•天津市部分区期中模拟•单项填空•T2）Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB．alongwithC.nexttoD．regardlessof【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这次艺术展不是失败，而是成功的。A.farfrom远非，完全不；B.alongwith与……一起；C.nextto几乎，差不多；D.regardlessof不管，不顾。根据“itwasagreatsuccess”可知，这次艺术展不是失败。故选A项。（2021•江南十校一模•短文改错）Becausehisencouragement,Icalmeddownandeverythingworkedoutsmoothlyasexpected.【答案】Because后加上of【解析】考查固定短语。句意：因为他的鼓励，我冷静下来，一切都如预期的顺利进行。后跟名词encouragement作宾语，表示“因为”应用短语becauseof；because引导原因状语从句，后跟句子。故Because后加上of。（2021•黄山市二模•短文改错）Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdowntome,butitdoesn’tmatter.【答案】to→on/upon【解析】考查介词。句意：有时候别人会看不起我，但没关系。固定短语lookdownon/upon“看不起”，是固定搭配。故将to改为on/upon。（2021•淮南市一模•短文改错）Finally,we'dbetterhaveachatwiththem,sotheycanexchangeideasforus…【答案】for→with【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：最后，我们最好和他们聊聊天，这样他们就可以和我们交流思想，了解我们的生活。固定搭配exchangesb.withsth.（和某人换某物）。故将for改为with。（2021•珠海市二模•语法填空•T9）Analysisofelementsintherelicsindicatessourcessimilar____9____thoseofotherculturesalongtheYangtzeRiver.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意：对这些文物的元素分析表明，它们的来源与长江沿岸的其他文化相似。固定短语：besimilarto“与……相似”。故填to。（2021•肇庆市三模•语法填空•T2）Changestowaterresourcescanhaveabigimpact____2____people'slives.【答案】on/upon【解析】考查介词。句意：水资源的变化会对人们的生活产生很大的影响。结合句意表示“对……有很大影响”可知短语为haveabigimpacton/upon。故填on/upon。（2021•漳州一中新高考模拟•语法填空•T10）Theasteroid(小行星)10930Jinyong(1998CR2)isnamed___10___him.【答案】after【解析】考查固定短语搭配。nameafter….12,意为“以…命名”。句意：10930号小行星(1998年CR2号)就是以他的名字命名的。故填after。（2021•玉林市一模•语法填空•T8）DoforeignersnotunderstandBritishhumororaretheBritishjustnotsofunny____8____theythinktheyare?【答案】as【解析】考查连词。句意：是外国人不懂英式幽默，还是英国人真的不像他们自己认为的那样有趣？根据justnotsofunny和theythinktheyare可知此处要用连词，as“正如”，短语so...as...“如此…正如…”。故填as。（2021•玉林市一模•语法填空•T10）“AccusingtheBritish____10____havingnosenseofhumorisliketellingRolls-Roycethatitscarsaredown-market.”【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：“指责英国人没有幽默感，就像告诉劳斯莱斯它的汽车是低端市场。”短语accusesb.ofsth.“指责某人某事，因某事控告某人”，是固定搭配。故填of。（2021•永春县第三次联考•语法填空•T7）“Tu’swinningtheprizesignifiesChina’sprosperityandprogressinscientificandtechnologicalfield,marksagreatcontributionoftraditionalChinesemedicine____7____thecauseofhumanhealthandshowsChina’sgrowingstrengthsandrisinginternationalstanding,”PremierLiKeqiangsaidinacongratulatoryletteronMondayevening.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。固定搭配：contributetosth.“对某事的贡献”，故填to。12